Sequence modeling faces challenges in capturing long-range dependencies across diverse tasks. Recent linear and transformer-based forecasters have shown superior performance in time series forecasting. However, they a...
We present Text2PointCloud, a method to process sparse, noisy point cloud input and generate high-quality stylized output. Given point cloud data, our iterative pipeline stylizes and deforms points guided by a text de...
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In our study, we explore methods for detecting unwanted content lurking in visual datasets. We provide a theoretical analysis demonstrating that a model capable of successfully partitioning visual data can be obtained...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331314385
In our study, we explore methods for detecting unwanted content lurking in visual datasets. We provide a theoretical analysis demonstrating that a model capable of successfully partitioning visual data can be obtained using only textual data. Based on the analysis, we propose Hassle-Free Textual Training (HFTT), a streamlined method capable of acquiring detectors for unwanted visual content, using only synthetic textual data in conjunction with pre-trained vision-language models. HFTT features an innovative objective function that significantly reduces the necessity for human involvement in data annotation. Furthermore, HFTT employs a clever textual data synthesis method, effectively emulating the integration of unknown visual data distribution into the training process at no extra cost. The unique characteristics of HFTT extend its utility beyond traditional out-of-distribution detection, making it applicable to tasks that address more abstract concepts. We complement our analyses with experiments in out-of-distribution detection and hateful image detection. Our codes are available at https://***/Saehyung-Lee/HFTT
False data injection attacks (FDIAs) on smart power grids' measurement data present a threat to system stability. When malicious entities launch cyberattacks to manipulate the measurement data, different grid comp...
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We report a split ring photonic crystal that demonstrates an order of magnitude larger peak energy density compared to traditional photonic crystals. The split ring offers highly focused optical energy in an accessibl...
Estimating the homography between two images is crucial for mid- or high-level vision tasks, such as image stitching and fusion. However, using supervised learning methods is often challenging or costly due to the dif...
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331314385
Estimating the homography between two images is crucial for mid- or high-level vision tasks, such as image stitching and fusion. However, using supervised learning methods is often challenging or costly due to the difficulty of collecting ground-truth data. In response, unsupervised learning approaches have emerged. Most early methods, though, assume that the given image pairs are from the same camera or have minor lighting differences. Consequently, while these methods perform effectively under such conditions, they generally fail when input image pairs come from different domains, referred to as multimodal image *** address these limitations, we propose AltO, an unsupervised learning framework for estimating homography in multimodal image pairs. Our method employs a two-phase alternating optimization framework, similar to Expectation-Maximization (EM), where one phase reduces the geometry gap and the other addresses the modality gap. To handle these gaps, we use Barlow Twins loss for the modality gap and propose an extended version, Geometry Barlow Twins, for the geometry gap. As a result, we demonstrate that our method, AltO, can be trained on multimodal datasets without any ground-truth data. It not only outperforms other unsupervised methods but is also compatible with various architectures of homography estimators. The source code can be found at: https://***/songsang7/AltO
DNA barcodes,short and unique DNA sequences,play a crucial role in sample identification when processing many samples simultaneously,which helps reduce experimental ***,the low quality of long-read sequencing makes it...
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DNA barcodes,short and unique DNA sequences,play a crucial role in sample identification when processing many samples simultaneously,which helps reduce experimental ***,the low quality of long-read sequencing makes it difficult to identify barcodes accurately,which poses significant challenges for the design of barcodes for large numbers of samples in a single sequencing ***,we present a comprehensive study of the generation of barcodes and develop a tool,PRO,that can be used for selecting optimal barcode sets and *** formulate the barcode design problem as a combinatorial problem and prove that finding the optimal largest barcode set in a given DNA sequence space in which all sequences have the same length is theoretically *** practical applications,we developed the novel method PRO by introducing the probability divergence between two DNA sequences to expand the capacity of barcode kits while ensuring demultiplexing ***,the maximum size of the barcode kits designed by PRO is 2,292,which keeps the length of barcodes the same as that of the official ones used by Oxford Nanopore Technologies(ONT).We validated the performance of PRO on a simulated nanopore dataset with high error *** demultiplexing accuracy of PRO reached 98.29%for a barcode kit of size 2,922,4.31%higher than that of Guppy,the official demultiplexing *** the size of the barcode kit generated by PRO is the same as the official size provided by ONT,both tools show superior and comparable demultiplexing accuracy.
This paper presents a modified finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) that can significantly reduce computation time and maintain good quality of output voltage. The switching states of a three-phase fi...
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Task oriented chatbots are a sub-topic related to chatbots, where chatbots will perform certain tasks with specific goals. One part of creating a task-oriented chatbot is doing intent classification. Intent classifica...
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This research article presents a modified isolated SEPIC converter suitable for high-power applications. It uses a transformer instead of coupled inductor for isolation between the input power source and the output lo...
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