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Use of artificial neural networks in architecture: determining the architectural style of a building with a convolutional neural networks

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NEURAL COMPUTING & APPLICATIONS 2024年第11期36卷 6195-6207页

作者： Cantemir, Ece Kandemir, Ozlem Istanbul Gelisim Univ Interior Design Program Istanbul Turkiye Eskisehir Tech Univ Dept Architecture Eskisehir Turkiye

The discussion of "can machines think?" which started with the invention of the modern computer, brought along the question of "can machines design?" by researchers in the design field. These developments in information technologies have also affected the architecture. Artificial intelligence applications are encountered in many areas such as pricing estimation, energy conservation security systems of buildings, ventilation systems, user-oriented interactive design solutions, computer-aided programs used in the plan production phase and design process. When the literature on artificial intelligence applications in the architecture is reviewed, it can be seen that it generally includes shape grammars, graph theory, decision trees, constraint-based models, machine learning methods, RNN (Recursive Neural Networks), CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) and GAN (Generative Adversarial Network) algorithms. In this study, the use of artificial intelligence algorithms in architecture was examined, and an example was designed to determine the architectural structures of different periods by using CNN (Convolutional Neural Network). In the study, the open source TensorFlow library developed by Google and the Python programming language were used. Employing a statistical approach and utilizing convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a study has successfully classified the current flow patterns of buildings based on datasets comprising facades of Gothic, Modern, and Deconstructivist architectural styles. The findings demonstrate the efficacy of CNNs in accurately distinguishing the intricate details of diverse architectural styles. Recognizing elements from different periods using the CNN algorithm can examine not only individual buildings but also the relationship of buildings with their environments. It can also gain an important place in the field of conservation of the architectural discipline. The historical processes, aesthetic features and changes of protected buildings can

关键词： Artificial intelligence architecture TensorFlow CNN

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Semantic and Syntactic Dimensional Analysis of Rural Wooden Mosque architecture in Borçka

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BUILDINGS 2025年第2期15卷 297-297页

作者： Cakiroglu, Birgul Akat, Reyhan Cakiroglu, Evren Osman Tasdemir, Taner Artvin Coruh Univ Fac Art & Design Dept Architecture TR-08010 Artvin Turkiye Yozgat Bozok Univ Fac Engn & Architecture Dept Architecture TR-66100 Yozgat Turkiye Artvin Coruh Univ Artvin Vocat Sch Dept Design Interior Design Program TR-08000 Artvin Turkiye

Religion is one of the most important factors in architectural shaping. The concepts or sub-concepts that make up religion have a different language that each designer wants to explain. This language is presented semantically and syntactically through the architect and the user interprets this fiction mostly with its syntactic dimension. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into modern mosque design by establishing a connection between belief systems and architectural expressions. Moreover, the study contributes to heritage preservation efforts by proposing a framework that links historical values to contemporary practices. In this study, it is aimed to analyze the effects of the belief concepts in the Islamic religion by analyzing the semantic and syntactic dimensions in rural wooden mosque architecture. Starting from the assumption that abstract values have a language in shaping, the principle of semiotics was utilized to reach concrete results. How the concepts and principles are determined in the semantic and syntactic dimensions of semiotics are explained. In the examination of the semantic dimension, 5 concepts from the concepts of belief in the Islamic religion, namely wahdaniyet, survival, knowledge, powerand hereafter, were discussed. The syntactic dimension was analyzed under basic design principles. The semantic and syntactic dimensions of the sample wooden mosques were analyzed, interpretedand analyzed through architectural drawings, interiorand exterior visuals. These analyses provide practical strategies for translating abstract religious principles into tangible design elements, enhancing their applicability in both educational and professional contexts. As a result, the concepts that emerged in the analyzed examples and the indicators of the sub-concepts belonging to these concepts were presented. It is suggested that the determined analysis model can contribute to design education in design departments and provide convenience to desi

关键词： semiotics semantic dimension syntactic dimension basic design principles rural mosque religion architecture of religion

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A genetic algorithm-based design model to provide reduced risk areas for housing interiors

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CONSTRUCTION INNOVATION-ENGLAND 2024年第1期24卷 49-66页

作者： Garip, Seniye Banu Guzelci, Orkan Zeynel Garip, Ervin Kocabay, Serkan Istanbul Tech Univ Fac Architecture Dept Interior Architecture Istanbul Turkiye Istanbul Tech Univ Grad Sch Architectural Design Comp Program Istanbul Turkiye

PurposeThis study aims to present a novel Genetic Algorithm-Based design Model (GABDM) to provide reduced-risk areas, namely, a "safe footprint," in interior spaces during earthquakes. This study focuses on housing interiors as the space where inhabitants spend most of their daily lives. design/methodology/approachThe GABDM uses the genetic algorithm as a method, the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II algorithm, and the Wallacei X evolutionary optimization engine. The model setup, including inputs, constraints, operations and fitness functions, is presented, as is the algorithmic model's running procedure. Following the development phase, GABDM is tested with a sample housing interior designed by the authors based on the literature related to earthquake risk in interiors. The implementation section is organized to include two case studies. FindingsThe implementation of GABDM resulted in optimal "safe footprint" solutions for both case studies. However, the results show that the fitness functions achieved in Case Study 1 differed from those achieved in Case Study 2. Furthermore, Case Study 2 has generated more successful (higher ranking) "safe footprint" alternatives with its proposed furniture system. Originality/valueThis study presents an original approach to dealing with earthquake risks in the context of interior design, as well as the development of a design model (GABDM) that uses a generative design method to reduce earthquake risks in interior spaces. By introducing the concept of a "safe footprint," GABDM contributes explicitly to the prevention of earthquake risk. GABDM is adaptable to other architectural typologies that involve footprint and furniture relationships.

关键词： Natural disaster Earthquake Nonstructural earthquake damage Housing interiors NSGA II Genetic algorithms

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The Factors of Environmental Living design for Elderly Well-Being in Thai Spiritual Environments 2nd

The Factors of Environmental Living Design for Elderly Well-...

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2nd International Civil Engineering and architecture Conference (CEAC)

作者： Ruengtam, Porntip Mahasarakham Univ Fac Architecture Urban Design & Creat Arts Interior Architecture Program Riang 44150 Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9789811942938;9789811942921

This study reviews the design of the physical environment within a residence that is suitable for comfortable and safe elderly living. Various guidelines and knowledge are available, yet there remains a lack of knowledge that focuses on design that leads to mental happiness. This research studies and analyzes the spiritual factors affecting the living environment of elderly Thais. The study then proposes a guideline to design spiritual living environments for the Thai elderly. The population and target groups are elderly people in Roi Et, Khon Kaen, Maha Sarakham, and Kalasin provinces in Thailand. Data was collected from in-depth interviews and a questionnaire survey. The results reveal that lifestyle changes in the homes of Thai elderly people have led to them placing importance on spiritual spaceswithin their homes. Moreover, the design of a religious space or prayer room within a dwelling is influenced by social characteristics (income and education) as well as physical characteristics (walk-mobility and smell) affecting.

关键词： Environmental design Spiritual environments Elderly

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3D Model AI Reconstruction Nusantara Building Based on Lalitavistara Borobudur Relief

3D Model AI Reconstruction Nusantara Building Based on Lalit...

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2024 International Conference on TVET Excellence and Development, ICTeD 2024

作者： Limano, Ferric Widyokusumo, Lintang Rachmayanti, Sri Intarapasan, Budsakayt Binus Graduate Program Master of Design Bina Nusantara University Design Department Jakarta Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Interior Design School of Design Jakarta Indonesia King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Interior Architecture Program School of Architecture and Design Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516413

This research aims to generate architectural design recommendations based on the visual reconstruction of the Lalitavistara reliefs from Borobudur, addressing the urgent need for building designs that retain the distinctive character of Nusantara architecture. The proposed design is intended for application in Ibukota Nusantara Indonesia, integrating smart city and green city approaches while featuring a unique visual style that incorporates historical artifacts. This need arises from the current trend of building designs in Ibukota Nusantara Indonesia, which predominantly adopt an international style and lack the unique elements of Nusantara architecture. To address this, the research adopts a project-based methodology, utilizing blueprints derived from reconstructed Lalitavistara relief panels, developed through 3D modeling and further enhanced by digital imaging with the assistance of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The expected outcome of this study is to provide a method for designing buildings that showcase a distinctive Nusantara-Indonesian style, along with recommendations for a digital design workflow supported by AI to finalize 3D modeling visuals. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： 3D reconstruction

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Developing a Motivation-Driven Framework to Understand Energy-Related Occupant Behavior in Office Buildings 15th

Developing a Motivation-Driven Framework to Understand Energ...

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15th KES International Conference on Sustainability and Energy in Buildings, SEB 2023

作者： Caglayan, Irem Afacan, Yasemin Aydıngün, Gülçin Department of the Interior Architecture and Environmental Design Bilkent University Ankara Turkey Department of the Interior Architecture and Environmental Design Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Program Bilkent University Ankara Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9789819985005

Previous studies have shown a remarkable energy performance gap between the predicted and actual building energy consumption in simulation tools (up to 300 percent). The understanding of occupant behavior has mostly been limited, and its role in building energy performance remained uncertain, confusing, and unpredictable. The uncertainty of occupant behavior has led to various data-driven behavioral models and tools to present the stochasticity and complexity of human-building interactions. This study aims to propose a motivation-driven framework built upon existing theoretical approaches by synthesizing (a) social psychology theories, including the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the self-determination theory (SDT), (b) building physics, and (c) perceived indoor environmental quality to enable socio-technical knowledge exchange and co-learning. Based on the survey of 242 full-time employees, this study found that psycho-social and motivational constructs were not statistically different among different office layouts and sizes. Perceived comfort (p = 0.027), energy-saving behavioral intention (p = 0.015), and energy-saving behavior (p = 0.043) were found to be statistically significant among different office sizes. Lastly, perceived comfort was found to be statistically related to energy-saving behavioral intention (p © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Motivation

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MapReduce model for efficient image retrieval: a Hadoop-based framework

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International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) 2025年第2期17卷 925-939页

作者： Alrahhal, Maher Shukla, Vinod Kumar Postdoctoral Fellow School of Engineering Architecture and Interior Design Amity University Dubai Dubai United Arab Emirates Associate Professor School of Engineering Architecture and Interior Design Amity University Dubai Dubai United Arab Emirates

The rapid proliferation of images, driven by advancements in image-capturing technologies, poses significant challenges to the efficient management and retrieval of images from vast databases. Traditional Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) systems struggle with scalability and complexity, resulting in suboptimal retrieval performance. To address these challenges, this paper explores the integration of CBIR with Hadoop, a well-established distributed computing framework. Hadoop's capability to handle large-scale data processing, utilizing its MapReduce model and Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), offers a promising solution to enhance the effectiveness and scalability of image retrieval tasks. Our solution combines the strengths of CBIR and Hadoop, using our proposed Full Directional Local Neighbor Pattern (FDLNP) method for feature extraction. This method captures local patterns, color, texture, and directional information to provide a comprehensive image representation, significantly improving retrieval accuracy. We present a detailed design and implementation of this integrated system, emphasizing its two main phases: the offline phase, which constructs the feature database using FDLNP and MapReduce jobs, and the online phase, which extracts features from query images and calculates similarity distances using parallel processing. Experimental results on a Hadoop cluster reveal a significant improvement in processing efficiency, particularly for large datasets, highlighting the advantages of distributed processing in managing extensive image retrieval tasks. The findings indicate that while single-node systems may be suitable for smaller datasets, Hadoop clusters are preferable for larger-scale image databases due to their scalability and concurrent processing capabilities. Integrating CBIR with Hadoop, enhanced by our FDLNP method, provides a powerful tool for organizing and searching images in vast databases, offering improved retrieval performance, scalabi

关键词： Big data processing CBIR CBIR with Hadoop integration Hadoop distributed computing framework Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS) MapReduce model

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Identifying the Importance Level: Green Retrofit Features in Existing University Science Laboratories 15th

Identifying the Importance Level: Green Retrofit Features in...

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15th KES International Conference on Sustainability and Energy in Buildings, SEB 2023

作者： Aydingun, Gulcin Afacan, Yasemin Caglayan, Irem Department of Interior Architecture & Environmental Design Faculty of Art Design and Architecture Bilkent University Bilkent AnkaraTR-06800 Turkey Department of Interior Architecture & Environmental Design Faculty of Art Design and Architecture Interdisciplinary Neuroscience Program Bilkent University Bilkent AnkaraTR-06800 Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9789819985005

As concerns about climate change continue to rise, sustainable practices in all sectors, including higher education, are highly considered within the scope of green retrofit. Retrofitting is the solution to decrease the adverse effects of climate change. Universities are the main public areas that hundreds of people use daily for different purposes. In terms of conducting studies for scientific purposes, science laboratories have to consume energy and produce waste due to conducting studies in energy-intensive and resource-intensive environments. Green retrofit decisions might be made to increase the sustainability of science laboratories. Findings are related to considering users’ ideas about the interiors. Users’ choices for their working environment are crucial. This study highlights the users’ preferences in selecting the importance level of green retrofit features for science laboratories. This paper provides an overview to show the selection of the essential factors for laboratory users to reduce energy consumption in science laboratories. Thirty users who used science laboratories conducted the research as a pilot study at Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey. Statistically, the users' most crucial green retrofit choice in science laboratories is helping save energy (electricity, gas, etc.) to make science laboratories more sustainable as a green retrofit approach. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Retrofitting

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Analysis of Architectural design Factors to Enhance Safety of Public Building Users in Thailand 5th

Analysis of Architectural Design Factors to Enhance Safety o...

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5th International Conference on Civil Engineering and architecture, ICCEA 2022

作者： Ruengtam, Porntip Interior Architecture Program Faculty of Architecture Urban Design and Creative Arts Mahasarakham University Maha Sarakham44150 Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9789819940486

Public building architectural design factors that promoted user safety were studied on Koh Yor Island, Songkhla Province, Thailand. Relevant factors were investigated through a literature review, including COVID-19 prevention measures in Thailand. Survey data were collected by a questionnaire. The research sample comprised 360 people who used public buildings in the study area and included building owners, building occupants, tourists, and entrepreneurs or related persons. Data were analyzed using two statistical techniques as exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Four architectural design factors enhanced user safety in public buildings including (1) general architectural facilities, (2) fire safety, (3) COVID-19 prevention measure regulations, and (4) COVID-19 space provision prevention measures. Results can be used to formulate architectural design guidelines to promote community safety in Thailand. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Factor analysis

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From“prototype”to“model”:Architectural and spatial development of Block A(1924—1945)of Istanbul’s Heybeliada Sanatorium

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第1期13卷 1-20页

作者： Deniz Avci-Hosanli Cansu Degirmencioglu Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design Izmir University of EconomicsIzmir 35330Turkey TUM School of Engineering and Design Department of ArchitectureTechnical University of MunichMunich 80333Germany

This article examines Block A,the first block-style building in Heybeliada Sanatorium in *** purpose of this research is to understand its architectural and spatial development and discuss how in fact it was a“prototype”of Turkish *** with a three-step methodology(documentation/evaluation/results)this research conducts architectural and spatial analysis on Block *** sources like architectural documentation and restitution drawings,the writings of the institution’s head doctor Tevfik Ismail Gökçe,periodicals on tuberculosis(TB),as well as pertinent literature are *** findings demonstrate that Block A’s development(1924—1945)was the result of knowledge transfer that introduced the universal sanatorium design principles,spatial experiments,adaptation to sociocultural norms,and trial-and-error *** only it had a major impact on shaping of the second block-type building in the complex,the“model”Block B,but it also became exemplary of the subsequent Turkish *** originality of this article is its exploration of the changing and evolving Block A in its resonation with the cultural tensions of Turkey’s modernization *** was established via the assessment of budgetary issues,medical developments and climatic experiments,the social issue of scarcity of TB beds in the country,spatial practices to separate the sexes as reflections of local traditions and culture in the shaping of spaces.

关键词： Sanatorium architecture Tuberculosis History of healthcare Early republican Turkey Istanbul

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