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Detail machines: generating design at full-scale

architecture, Structures and Construction 2022年第4期2卷 637-648页

作者： Boling, T. School of Architecture and Interior Design University of Cincinnati Cincinnati USA

The pedagogical position of this paper is that making at full-scale is not simply a means to an end, but is actually a powerful design tool that can provide specific feedback distinct from other modes of design inquiry. Particularly at the scale of the detail, the process of enabling the simultaneity of design and construction as a technique can illuminate and reveal the forces of mind and hand working together, embedding tectonic (The word tectonic used here refers to Eduard Sekler’s definition, as that which “…cannot be described by construction and structure alone. For these qualities, which are expressive of a relation of form to force, the term tectonic should be reserved.” This definition is distinguished from a Semperian understanding of tectonics, as pertaining exclusively to the frame and lightweight linear construction.) (Sekler, 1) qualities directly in the work itself. Instead of moving from general to particular; from abstract idea to physical manifestation, we begin with the physically constructed material joint as a generative origin. Detail Machines can facilitate an embodied and haptic mode of learning through making that connects students to materials and techniques of construction through active experimentation. This is in marked contrast to the highly abstract and codified representational tools and exceedingly scenographic techniques typically deployed in architectural design today.

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Study on the Wind Environment of the architecture Communities: Traditional Typical Min Nan Human Settlements' Case

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MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS IN ENGINEERING 2013年第1期2013卷 1-11页

作者： Miao, Yuan Chiou, Shang-Chia Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol Grad Sch Design Doctoral Program Touliu 640 Taiwan Xiamen Univ Tan Kah Kee Coll Zhangzhou 363105 Fujian Peoples R China Natl Yunlin Univ Sci & Technol Dept Architecture & Interior Design Touliu 640 Taiwan

In contrast to the modern urban planning, which can be done in short period in terms of the spatial qualified design, the traditional tribe needs longer period in terms of the villagers' sense of community. The selection of location, planning, and construction reveals the wisdom of the former people's use of the resourceful life experience. First, the paper employs PHOENICS to simulate the wind environments of two most representative patterns of rural settlements in the southern area of Southern Fujian, China. This was made to compare the different conditions caused by settlements of various architectural groups. Second, the engineering and construction aspects of settlements-such as the width of roads and building structures-will be further analyzed and examined as case study in attempt to discover the favorable environmental factors for generating winds as well as the construction dimension of the settlement, such as the road width and the architectural design. Finally, the paper tends to conclude with an energy conservation strategy applied to the construction of modern communities which has low density and small group buildings.

关键词： HUMAN settlements WINDS URBAN planning ARCHITECTURAL design COMPUTERS in engineering RURAL geography ENVIRONMENTAL aspects

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Sustainable Material-Based Bedside Table Equipped with a Smart Lighting System 1

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International Conference on Innovative Technologies in Intelligent Systems and Industrial Applications, CITISIA 2022

作者： Pramono, A. Primadani, T.I.W. Kurniawan, B.K. Pratama, F.C. Yuninda, C. Interior Design School of Design Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Entrepreneurship Department BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Department of Architecture Engineering Faculty University of Merdeka Malang Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9783031290787

ISBN: (纸本)9783031290770

The availability of wood in nature cannot keep up with the growing number of people's needs. Numerous wood processing methods, including plywood, blockboard, and veneer, have evolved to fulfill the demands of the solid wood furniture business. Various synthetic materials, such as high-pressure laminate (HPL), have also been circulating for the covering materials used in furniture finishing. Despite being processed, materials used in production, including furniture creation, create waste. This study aims to produce a bedside table from waste materials, including the primary and finishing components. This furniture has a smart lighting system using an Arduino Uno microcontroller and PIR and LDR sensors. design exploration is employed in this qualitative research project to create bedside tables with smart lighting features out of woodworking waste. This study tries to define, ideate, and create a prototype. The first practical step is designing and creating a bedside table prototype with an automatic light function that can only turn on in low light settings. The two sensors were function-tested before being incorporated into the furniture. Based on the findings of multiple experiments, the sensor was declared successful and installed on the bedside table. This product uses sustainable materials in its creation, reusing plywood and HPL waste material to make a bedside table. Additionally, this table uses sustainable energy in the form of energy-saving lights and efficient use, which is only performed at night or in low-light situations. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Energy conservation

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designing Sustainable Comfort Through Internet of Things-Based Ventilation Technology for Energy-Efficiency in Tropical Living Spaces 9

Designing Sustainable Comfort Through Internet of Things-Bas...

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9th International Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2024

作者： Pramono, Andi Achfi, Mohamad Rizqi Agustina, Ira Audia School of Design Bina Nusantara University Interior Design Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia University of Merdeka Faculty of Engineering Architecture Department Malang65165 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390025

In line with the worldwide movement towards sustainable living, there is a specific requirement for Internet of Things (IoT) technology in environmental management, particularly in tropical regions characterized by high humidity. The overall purpose of this research is to tackle the urgent requirement for energy-efficient comfort in the indoor settings of Malang, Indonesia, where relative humidity frequently exceeds the healthy and comfortable thresholds for individuals. This study aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT) system that automates exhaust fan operation and controls interior climate, sustainability, and energy efficiency in tropical living spaces. This study employs an interpretive qualitative paradigm and adopts a design thinking perspective. The research was conducted in a three-story boarding home with significantly elevated humidity. Smart IoT-enabled temperature and humidity sensors are fitted in an IoT sensor to monitor the functioning of exhaust fans and regulate environmental factors online. Hence, the data gathered over seven days provided valuable observations regarding the daily variations of two meteorological variables: temperature and humidity. The findings demonstrated a notable disparity in humidity levels between rooms equipped with IoT-enabled exhaust systems and rooms lacking IoT-integrated exhaust systems. Based on the analysis, Room 1.5 consistently maintained the required humidity level with the active IoT system, whereas Room 1.1 had consistently higher humidity levels. Hence, the results of this study demonstrate that IoT-driven ventilation technology can provide substantial assistance in creating more sustainable and comfortable interior settings while effectively reducing humidity. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Ventilation exhausts

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Intensives and experts: The deer park studio experience 17

Intensives and experts: The deer park studio experience

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17th International Conference on Engineering and Product design Education, E and PDE 2015

作者： Eales, Rob Varadarajan, Soumitri Anand, Parag Singh, Aditi Industrial Design Program RMIT University Melbourne Australia Department of Industrial Design School of Planning and Architecture New Delhi India

ISBN: (纸本)9781904670629

In July, 2014, The Deer Park Studio was offered as a 12 week course to Australian Industrial design undergraduate students. The studio was developed as a companion studio to the The Himalayan Ecology Project, a Masters level Industrial design course, run in India in early 2013. During the transnational studio, teaching staff from Australia and India worked with Australian students in Australia to develop designs for the residents of Bir, in the northern state of Himachal Pradesh, India. The Deer Park Studio was developed using 'design for development' and Social design approaches and used the report on the delivery and outcomes of the The Himalayan Ecology Project as the primary document. The design of the studio also included an 'intensive phase' during which the academics who taught the The Himalayan Ecology Project took part in The Deer Park Studio. For 10 days they attended classes and in collaboration with local staff consulted with the Australian students, providing contextually rich feedback during the ideation and concept development phase of the studio. This collaborative teaching phase enabled students to design from within a local context but to develop designs that would be relevant and useful in Bir. The students were able to mitigate the limitations of designing for a physically remote and culturally different context and to produce outcomes that drew on their own design experience as well as the cultural knowledge of the visiting academics. This paper discusses the design, delivery and outcomes, both student and academic, of The Deer Park Studio. © 2015, The design Society. All rights reserved.

关键词： Product design

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Questioning the tabula rasa in Indian modernity: Toward a genealogy for the Anthropocene

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Curator: The Museum Journal 2024年第1期67卷 283-300页

作者： Catherine Outram Desai Yakin Kinger CEPT University Faculty of Architecture Ahmedabad India MET School of Architecture and Interior Design Nashik India

This article examines the history of Kharaghoda, an important site of colonial salt extraction located on the edge of the Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat. It highlights relationships between development and ecology through analysis of colonial documents published between 1872 and 1940. The intention at Kharaghoda was to enforce colonial political agendas through the construction of infrastructure on what was seen as an empty site. However, contrary to a tabula rasa condition, records suggest a complex relationship with site ecologies. In particular, nature was not uniformly sublimated by the project, but exerted influence on a rapidly fluctuating built environment. The article presents developments thematically, with each investigating the archives and corresponding developments chronologically. By foregrounding the ecological voice within the archives it advocates for a definition of modern heritage that recognizes interactions between nature and built environments to suggest future possibilities for conservation acknowledging human and nonhuman agencies.

关键词： conservation development ecology Indian modernity Little Raan salt production

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design collaboration for intelligent construction management in mobilie augmented reality

Design collaboration for intelligent construction management...

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28th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, ISARC 2011

作者： Kim, Mi Jeong Lee, Ju Hyun Gu, Ning Department of Housing and Interior Design KyungHee University Seoul Korea Republic of School of Architecture and Built Environment University of Newcastle Newcastle Australia

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is not a novel concept, but there is a growing interest in design collaboration using BIM for construction management in the AEC industry. Recently, mobile computing and augmented reality (AR) become new variations on desktop computers since the combination can create ubiquitous workspaces for practices by providing seamless interactions between the digital and physical worlds in the context of the real world. This paper introduces the a potential of MAR for design collaboration in the AEC industry by associating the concept of BIM with mobile computing and AR. Firstly, this paper reviews MAR and the concept of embodied interaction for understanding interactive experiences in collaborative environment and then illustrates the construction management process in MAR with BIM in the context of interdisciplinary collaboration. Two aspects of MAR technology are critical to the management process supports. Mobility enables seamless access to a shared workspace and team members without time and location constraints and the context-awareness in AR allows fluid interaction with shared representation immersed in context. Based on the understandings of MAR and BIM, we develop scenarios of MAR for the intelligent construction management in order to address the implications of the MAR on the future development of collaborative systems.

关键词： Mobile computing

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Effects of light-rail transit systems on cadastral values

Latin American Transport Studies

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Latin American Transport Studies 2025年 3卷

作者： C. Erik Vergel-Tovar Tomoyoshi Suzuki Paulo Federico Martinez School of Architecture and Design Interdisciplinary Center for Development Studies CIDER School of Social Sciences Universidad de los Andes Cra 1 Nº 18A – 12 Bogotá Colombia JICA Ogata Research Institute Japan Bogota Como Vamos Program Colombia

Despite the well-known nature of Medellin as an innovative city there is little evidence regarding the impact of its mass transit systems on cadastral values. We examined the extensions of the Light-Rail Transit (LRT) system on cadastral values between 2007 and 2019 through a difference in difference research design looking at the effects of the announcement, construction and starting of operations milestones of the project. Our research findings suggest that the expansion of the city’s transportation network, with the LRT project, has premiums on the cadastral values. We found positive effects between 0.3 % and 1.2 % between 2017 and 2019, after the beginning of commercial operations in 2016. Based on our findings we discussed the implications for transportation and urban development policies in cities implementing LRT systems.

关键词： Light-rail Transit LRT Urban development Cadastral values Latin America

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Beyond Smart: Rethink Sustainability for Climate Change 3

Beyond Smart: Rethink Sustainability for Climate Change

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3rd International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology, SMART 2024

作者： Salman, Maha Sabie, Khalid Naouar, Zeineb Sabie, Samar School of Architecture & Interior Design Canadian University Dubai City Walk Dubai United Arab Emirates School of Information University of Toronto Toront Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532925

This research redefines "smart homes" by aligning them with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through the integration of traditional sustainable architectural techniques with modern ICT systems. Typically focused on connectivity, automation, and convenience, conventional smart homes emphasize high-tech solutions for comfort and energy efficiency. However, this study critiques the technological dependency of current smart homes, suggesting a more balanced approach. By incorporating passive design strategies—rooted in traditional architecture that naturally adapts to environmental conditions—with advanced technology, a "smart passive design" paradigm is proposed. This hybrid strategy utilizes case studies of traditional and contemporary houses in hot climates to evaluate building materials and envelope performance. The findings advocate for environmentally and operationally efficient homes, blending time-tested techniques with modern systems, which are more sustainable and resilient in the face of climate change. © 2024 IEEE

关键词： Smart homes

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Drones and Surveillance Challenges and Legal Regulation Against Drone Crimes in India

Drones and Surveillance Challenges and Legal Regulation Agai...

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2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Metaverse and Cybersecurity, ICAMAC 2024

作者： Bharanitharan, K. Kaur, Gagandeep Shukla, Vinod Kumar School of Law University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Dehradun India School of Engineering Architecture Interior Design Amity University Dubai United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353488

The rapid proliferation of drone technology has ushered in new opportunities but also presents significant legal and law enforcement challenges. In India, the legal framework, last updated by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) through the Drone Rules, 2021, primarily focuses on civil use of drones, leaving potentialgaps in addressing drone-related crimes. This paper offers an incisive analysis of these challenges and the gaps in India’s current drone legislation, focusing on criminal activities such as unauthorized surveillance, smuggling, privacy invasion, and trespassing into restricted airspaces. The paper scrutinizes India’s legal readiness to combat drone crimes, identifying potential inadequacies in specific areas including tracking and identification of rogue drones, jurisdictional clarity, technological readiness of law enforcement, regulation of drone import and sales, and drone operator training and awareness. The research further explores global best practices, such as Remote Identification (RID) systems implemented in countries likethe United States and the European Union, and examines their applicability in the Indian context. The goal of this analysis is not onlyto shed light on existing regulatory challenges but also to propose enhancements to the Indian legal framework to better address and mitigate drone-related crimes. The paper concludes with specific recommendations that underline the importance of a technology-informed, multi-pronged approach to update and strengthen India’s legal and enforcement strategies against drone crimes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Drones

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