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Impacts of urban living lab (ULL) on learning to design inclusive, sustainable, and climate-resilient urban environments

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LAND USE POLICY 2023年 124卷

作者： Afacan, Yasemin Bilkent Univ Grad Sch Econ & Social Sci Dept Interior Architecture & Environm Design Interdisciplinary Neurosci Program TR-06800 Ankara Turkiye

Urban design education research increasingly acknowledges the crucial need to create partnerships and col-laborations with relevant stakeholders to support urban environments' planning, governance, design, and decision-making processes in the most holistic manner. However, an inclusive and sustainable urban environ-ment does not have the same meaning for every city, making its design more challenging. The sensory spatial qualities of cities are complex and depend on many social, economic, political, cultural, and natural factors. Thus, this study explores the role of the urban living lab (ULL) methodology in designing inclusive, sustainable, and climate-resilient urban environments in a graduate design studio course. In this study, the ULL was more than a lab. It opened up the critical awareness of multiple links between research, experience, and practice in land use policy. This ULL pedagogical approach could be replicated in different urban contexts to support the decision and design phase of the land use policy process.

关键词： Urban living lab Inclusivity Sustainable urban design Creating partnerships

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Qualitative Analysis of Vegetable Oil-based Bio diesels

Qualitative Analysis of Vegetable Oil-based Bio diesels

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Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)

作者： Veena Theodora Sahayaraj Louis Neha Lyka Muttumthala Amrutha Nambiar Apurv Yadav Hardeep Kumar School of Engineering Architecture and Interior Design Amity University Dubai Dubai United Arab Emirates AUD Laboratories Amity University Dubai Dubai United Arab Emirates

This research aims to curate an alternative quality testing method source for local biofuel extraction projects and to make quality testing more accessible for homegrown fuel makers. Alternative quality testing methods allow the layman to test the extracted crude fuel and determine whether it can be purposed further or even tested further to be purposed. A total of 5 tests were conducted and the results were analyzed and recorded to help local biofuel extraction projects to compare their test results. This also helps the locally produced biofuel meet regulatory standards which ensures safe purpose ensured avoids putting lives at risk due to fuel with poor standards.

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Understanding peak periods of electricity use in Indian urban dwellings with and without air-conditioning

Understanding peak periods of electricity use in Indian urba...

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2022 ECEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency: Agents of Change

作者： Gupta, Rajat Antony, Anu Walia, Archana Dhingra, Neha Tathagat, Tanmay Varma, Piyush Low Carbon Building Research Group School of Architecture Oxford Brookes University Oxford United Kingdom CLASP India Program India Environmental Design Solutions Pvt. Ltd New Delhi India

ISBN: (纸本)9789198827002

To meet the recently-established net zero target by 2070 in India, national electricity grid needs to be rapidly decarbonised using renewables. This requires a deeper understanding of the timing and peak periods of residential electricity use which is expected to increase by five times by 2032. This paper uses statistical clustering techniques to develop representative daily electricity use profiles and determine peak periods of electricity use in the summer, monsoon and winter seasons, using time-series data. Smart meters recorded electricity use data at 30 seconds for 9-11 months (2018) across 89 urban dwellings in India representing different climatic zones. About 54 out of 89 dwellings owned at least one air-conditioning (AC) unit. An unsupervised clustering technique was used to group electricity use curves with similar patterns using a combination of hierarchical and k-means algorithm, to characterise the diurnal and seasonal variations. The maximum point difference was used to identify the daily peak usage period. Three distinct clusters emerged. The first cluster with largely AC dwellings had a prolonged night time peak of the highest magnitude, while the second cluster had a mix of AC/non-AC dwellings and experienced a late evening peak. The third cluster with predominantly non-AC dwellings experienced a short morning peak of lowest magnitude. The duration and magnitude of peak periods in the two AC clusters were different, indicating use of multiple AC units. Seasonal variation in electricity use was prevalent at the sample (89 dwellings) and sub-sample (54 AC dwellings) level. Mean daily electricity use of AC dwellings (n:54) in the summer and monsoon seasons was found to be around 13kWh/day which was twice that of non-AC dwellings (n:35, 6.4kWh/day). For AC dwellings mean daily electricity use in the cooling season (summer and monsoon) was double that of the non-cooling season (winter), while such seasonal variation was subtle in non-AC dwellings. It is

关键词： K-means clustering

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Envisioning future directions in public resources 3rd

Envisioning future directions in public resources

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3rd European and Mediterranean Structural Engineering and Construction Conference 2020, Euro-Med-Sec 2020

作者： Mazzetto, Silvia School of Architecture and Interior Design Lebanese American University Beirut Lebanon

During the civil war (1975-1992), Lebanon faced total destruction that produced a negative impact on the urban growth of the Lebanese cities. The war generated some paralyzes that still produce adverse effects on the Lebanese people. Public infrastructure, public spaces, and the national public heritage, which are fundamental resources of the Lebanese society, currently are still not properly safeguard and managed by the local government. Understanding and enhancing the values of the Lebanese public resources is an indispensable tool for the development of the contemporary Lebanese society that can influence the future expansion, the revitalization and the shaping of new contemporary urban planning approach. How can we envision the future directions of the Lebanese public resources to influence the development of the Lebanese country while advocating for sustainable cities? This research tries to identify the main values, trends, influences, and ideologies linked with the public values, that should be considered and adopted to shape the development of contemporary growth in Lebanon. Copyright © 2020 ISEC *** right reserved.

关键词： Sustainable development

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Lebanese heritage:preserving values to build identity 3rd

Lebanese heritage:preserving values to build identity

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3rd European and Mediterranean Structural Engineering and Construction Conference 2020, Euro-Med-Sec 2020

作者： Mazzetto, Silvia School of Architecture and Interior Design Lebanese American University Beirut Lebanon

The urbanization of the populated Lebanese centers, along with the urgent requirement to provide homes and services for local people, immigrants and war refugees, altered the appearance of the historic center of many cities, damaging the historic public buildings and gravely threatening their survival. Affecting the direction of the rapid urbanization is a permanent conflict, between the creation of a new, post-modern cultural identity and the promotion of traditional architecture as a tentative way to establish new connections with the Lebanese historical heritage. Traditional culture and ancient architectural constructions are the results of historical processes and the products of the Lebanese society that need to be preserved and transmitted to future generations. Understanding the past is an indispensable tool for the comprehension of the Lebanese society. How can we preserve the values of the Lebanese heritage and transfer them to the future in building up the new country identity? The paper presents research conducted at the Lebanese American University school of architecture and interior design by assessing the values of Lebanese heritage to be transferred to future generations. Copyright © 2020 ISEC *** right reserved.

关键词： Architectural design

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Sustainable Courtyards: Practical Experience Potentials

Sustainable Courtyards: Practical Experience Potentials

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World Sustainable Built Environment - Beyond 2020, WSBE 2020

作者： Ibrahim, Iman Department of Interior Architecture Interior Design Program College of Fine Arts and Design University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates

A courtyard is an architectural design element traditionally and commonly applied in UAE vernacular architecture for its environmental and social potentials. This research highlights a real project that won a national award for excellence in Sustainability education, where the project involved interior architecture students in creating their own courtyards external outdoor furniture to be a hub for social communication in the College of Fine Arts & design at the University of Sharjah. The research will explore the social potentials in the courtyards as an architectural element used to recognize the traditional architecture in Arab countries. Where about four courtyards in the College were redesigned with recycled outdoor furniture collaborating with waste management institute Bee'ah in Sharjah, where volunteering students started the project from concepts' statements that inspired by the UAE nature to be abstracted in two dimensional drawing and developed to create three-dimensional outdoor pieces of furniture. The Sustainable Courtyard Project is a practical application of the theoretical principles of sustainability as one of the UAE visions 2050 to preserve the environment and spread awareness of its importance for future generations. Spreading awareness among students of the value of environmental and social sustainability, where the designs were inspired by the heritage of the UAE in various forms and using recycled materials. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Students

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Development of a Multi-Node Monitoring System for Analyzing Plant Growth and Indoor Environment Interactions: An Empirical Study on a Plant Factory

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Kim, Handon Oh, Donggeun Jang, Hyounseung Koo, Choongwan Hong, Taehoon Kim, Jimin Architectural Engineering Program School of Architecture Seoul National University of Science and Technology Seoul01811 Korea Republic of Division of Architecture & Urban Design Incheon National University Incheon22012 Korea Republic of Department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering Yonsei University Seoul03722 Korea Republic of

In plant factories, multi-layered shelves are used to maximize production per unit area by densely growing plants. The large number of plants placed in a spacious area leads to complex interactions between the plants and the growing environment, resulting in a potentially non-uniform growing environment. When the environment is non-uniform, achieving consistent production based on location becomes challenging. This study aims to analyze these interactions through multi-node, multi-factor monitoring in an actual plant factory that engages in hydroponics. To achieve this, we developed a monitoring system tailored for measuring the growth environment in plant factories. Specifically, we created a monitoring device capable of real-time measurement of six key indoor environmental factors, a network system that facilitates multi-node data collection by utilizing both Zigbee and WiFi, and a dashboard for simplified management. The developed monitoring system was implemented in an 'A' plant factory and collected 44,640 data points over a month. It empirically demonstrated that indoor environmental factors vary by location within the growing space, depending on the surrounding environment and the placement and operation of environmental facilities. The temperature of the nutrient solution showed a statistically strong correlation with other indoor environmental factors. This indicates that the operation of environmental facilities in a plant factory should be comprehensively managed in real-time, with a focus on the relationship of the nutrient solution temperature to other indoor environmental factors. Such management is especially crucial when considering the dynamic interrelationships among nutrient solution temperature, other indoor conditions, and the varying demands imposed by plant growth activity. These results offer valuable guidelines for optimizing the growing environment in plant factories and will serve as an important reference for plant factory operators. © 20

关键词： Hydroponics

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ORGANIZING THE RECOGNIZED CONCEPTS OF THE WORK MIND BY SELF-ORGANIZING MAP − Comprehensive indicators that contribute to design and operate a better workplace −

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AIJ Journal of Technology and design 2022年第70期28卷 1390-1395页

作者： Ishiyama, Nozomi Matsumoto, Yuji Doctoral Program of Engineering Design Graduate School of Science and Technology Kyoto Institute of Technology Japan Faculty of Design and Architecture Kyoto Institute of Technology Japan

The purpose of this study is to focus on the indicators related to motivation in the Work Mind, and to organize the concepts by Pile Sort experiments using the sentences of the question items that compose each indicator. By polymerizing the personal conceptual system by Self-Organizing Map, the map of the Work Mind with some degree of completeness and generality is drawn. It is expected that this map will be a material for getting the general picture of the Work Mind and will be treated as a ruler when designing and operating a better workplace. © 2022 Architectural Institute of Japan. All rights reserved.

关键词： Piles

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OntoBlock: a novel ontological-based and blockchain enabled spectrum sensing framework for detection of malicious users in cognitive radio internet of things (CR-IoT) networks

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International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) 2024年第6期16卷 3913-3921页

作者： Marriwala, Nikhil Kumar Shukla, Vinod Kumar Raju, Ayalapogu Ratna Panda, Sunita S, Suma Purad, Hemavati C. Electronics and Communication Engineering Department University Institute of Engineering and Technology Kurukshetra University Haryana Kurukshetra India Information Technology Head of Academics–School of Engineering Architecture Interior Design Amity University Dubai Dubai International Academic City Dubai United Arab Emirates Department of Computer Science and Engineering Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology Hyderabad India Department of Electrical Electronics and Communication Engineering GITAM School of Technology Bengaluru Campus Karnataka Bengaluru India CMR Technical Campus Hyderabad India Department of AIML BITM Karnataka Ballari India

CR-IoT networks can benefit from the idea of blockchain technology to achieve accurate decisions in order to provide very high-accuracy spectrum sensing in the network. It allows for multi-user cooperation as the sensing readings are being exchanged in the spectrum. It leads to security issues in CR-IoT networks. Thus, in order to increase the quality of decision-making in spectrum sensing, the given paper introduces an ontological framework with a blockchain-enabled system to detect malicious users in networks. The proposed framework first captures network packets from available Wi-Fi, followed by the creation of blocks with private, public, and hash keys. The keys are used to encode information about the nodes, such as confidential information and their location, data relative to users, their position where packets are delivered, etc. This is subsequently followed by the generation of network ontology, which includes parsing, computation of similarity, and reduction in clustered packets. Finally, the performance of the suggested mechanism is validated using a set of evaluation measures such as authentication rate, intrusion rate, average network throughput time consumption, and energy efficiency. As seen from the findings, it is evident that the proposed framework performs better than existing recent studies, thereby improving the performance of CR-IoT networks. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Computer Applications and Management 2024.

关键词： Blockchain Cognitive radio Internet of things (IoT) Ontology Spectrum sensing

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Place attachment in supporting the preservation of religious historical built environment 5

Place attachment in supporting the preservation of religious...

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5th International Seminar on Sustainable Urban Development, ISoSUD 2020

作者： Wahyudie, P. Antariksa, A. Wulandari, L.D. Santosa, H. Doctoral Program of Civil Engineering Department Brawijaya University Malang Indonesia Department of Interior Design Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Indonesia Department of Architecture Brawijaya University Malang Indonesia

The place attachment theory is a scientific part of the relationship between human behavior and built environment study. The built environment study explains the existence of a building and its landscape. The place attachment theory has been used in studying the relationship between human behavior with a religious and historic environment during its development. However, nowadays, this research rarely conducted and often carried out partially. As a consequence, the result analysis is only partially. This study proposed a holistically place attachment to provide a broader discourse in examining the relationship between human behavior and the built environment holistically. Moreover, place attachment theory will be used to preserve the historical religious built environment. In addition, the literature review from the previous studies and discussion methods are essential to support the research. The result shows that there is an opportunity to conduct a study of place attachment theory in supporting the preservation of the historical religious built environment. Thus, the holistic result can be obtained using the place attachment theory, which is the combination of place identity, place dependence, place affect, and place social bonding. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

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