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33rd International on Passive and Low Energy architecture Conference: design to Thrive, PLEA 2017

作者： Pottgiesser, Uta Kirch, Christoph Henry van der Velde Research Group Faculty of Design Sciences University of Antwerp Antwerp Belgium Detmold School of Architecture and Interior Architecture Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences Detmold Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9780992895754

The hygienic requirements in health facilities, in particular in hospitals, lead in most cases to hard and high reflective surface materials and subsequently to long reverberation times. The noise level is high and the resulting speech intelligibility is low - both indicating poor room acoustics with stress-increasing impacts. In contrast, good room acoustics will help staff members to work more concentrated and with less mistakes and patients will profit from a better prevention, regeneration and healing. Sound absorbers generally reduce reverb and create a comfortable acoustic environment. Additionally, sound absorbers for health facilities and hospitals need to reach the hygienic requirements on cleaning and disinfecting surfaces. This means in general, that surfaces need to be non-porous and smooth to implement the hygienic requirements, however, porous materials like foams are regularly used for sound absorbers. The purpose of the project was to develop a sound absorber that can be disinfected easily and with material that is chemically resistive to the usual disinfecting products. Constructive and acoustical solutions were developed and evaluated to meet the requirements of a high effective sound absorber with an aesthetic non-technical appearance to be used in common patient rooms and for specific applications in health facilities. © Copyright 2017 NCEUB.

关键词： Hospitals

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Do the blocks rock: A Tangible Interface for play and exploration 08

Do the blocks rock: A Tangible Interface for play and explor...

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20th Australasian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction: designing for Habitus and Habitat, OZCHI'08

作者： Feltham, Frank G. Industrial Design Program School of Architecture and Design RMIT University GPO Box 2476V Melbourne VIC 3001 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)0980306345

In this paper I present the Sonic Blocks. A Tangible User Interface (TUI) for collaborative exploration of digital music with children. Based on the notion of exploratory Tangible User Interfaces this paper gives an account of the design, development and initial observations of the Sonic Blocks in use. The findings gathered from these observations reveal that TUIs through their physical engagement can enable unique approaches to thinking and cognition that contrast significantly to the visual model of interaction offered by the Graphical user Interface (GUI).

关键词： Graphical user interfaces

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Traditional settlements boundary visualization

Traditional settlements boundary visualization

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2012 16th International Conference on Information Visualisation, IV 2012

作者： Miao, Yuan Chiou, Shang-Chia Graduate School of Design National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin Taiwan Department of Architecture and Interior Design National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9780769547718

To control the space is an important task in preserving cultural heritage. For example, the edge design of traditional settlements in historical cities and blocks determines the basic size, space and shape of the space. However, unlike the space designed in paper, the formation of edges of traditional settlements are the presentation of residents' public consciousness in the settlements, value orientation and behaviour law under the long-term historical influence, rather than the expression of the designer's personal moment will. This topic cites some traditional cities and settlements of Fujian sea system in China as example and use the boundary as research subject in order to present non-objective historical documents hidden in this system in details by researching documents, field study and chart analysis. The article also comes up with a new angle of research into Cultural Heritage Knowledge Visualization. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Visualization

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Characterizing Depressive Related Speech with MFCC 14

Characterizing Depressive Related Speech with MFCC

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14th International Joint Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing, iSAI-NLP 2019

作者： Suwannakhun, Sirimonpak Yingthawornsuk, Thaweesak King Mongkut's University of Technology Media Technology Program School of Architecture and Design Thonburi Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9781728156316

The experimental results from comparative study of acoustical properties in speech as emotional indicator based on spectral characteristics of speech signal have formerly been studied and reported for its quantitative information in association with the emotional states in persons suffering depression. This symptom affects speech production system of speaker, which modulates in spoken sound. MFCC has been reported for its characteristic change corresponding to severity of depression. The sixteenth MFCCs from remitted, depressed and suicidal patient groups were extracted, statistically tested and classified in pairwise fashion by using ML, LS and LMS classifiers. The best score of classification can be obtained at 0.2487 in error based on ML classifier with 80% of MFCC samples in testing phase. Results suggest the dominant property of MFCC in separation between suicidal and recovering speakers from depression. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Maximum likelihood

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Thinking beyond dualities in public space: the unfolding of urban interiority as a set of interdisciplinary lenses

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interiorS-design architecture CULTURE 2018年第3期9卷 324-345页

作者： Poot, Tine De Vos, Els Van Acker, Maarten Univ Antwerp Fac Design Sci Antwerp Belgium Univ Antwerp Program Interior Architecture & Architecture Antwerp Belgium Erasmus Project Reuse Modernist Bldg Antwerp Belgium Univ Antwerp Fac Design Sci Urban Design Antwerp Belgium Urban Studies Inst Antwerp Belgium Res Grp Urban Dev Antwerp Belgium

In his reflection on the Inside the City interior educators conference (London, November, 2018), Andrew Stone acknowledged the growing confidence of interior designers in engaging with the city, which poses a natural conduit for the discipline's inherent interdisciplinarity. Within this provocation, a central position is taken up by the concept of urban interiority. Breaking out of the confines of domestic and private interior space, urban interiority transposes the mobile notion of interiority into an urban context. This expansive understanding holds the potential to blur the boundaries between interior and urban design disciplines, and foster innovative thinking that goes beyond the fixed dualities of public-private or interior-exterior. Furthermore, this article approaches urban interiority as a spatial condition going beyond the classical understanding of interiority as the subjective feelings of our inner life. Hence, we construct a set of lenses as ways of seeing the spatial configurations of interiority in an urban setting: Time (Ephemerality-Adaptation), Movement (Bodies in Space-Accessibility), Transition (Boundary-Permeability). Using the arcades of Brussels as a test situation, the lenses framework offers a non-deterministic analyzing method by proposing different readings of the historical and analytical data collected through research on the material culture of the arcades, and spatial analysis of the sites through personal observations and cartographic layering. The knowledge gained through the implementation of these set of lenses will be a foundation for design principles which address the configuration of fundamental elements of interior public space.

关键词： Urban interiority Public interior Arcades Brussels interior design Urbanism Interdisciplinary

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A comparative study on indoor soundscape assessment via a mixed method: A case of the high school environment

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APPLIED ACOUSTICS 2022年 189卷 108554-108554页

作者： Topak, Sila Cankaya Yilmazer, Semiha Bilkent Univ Fac Art Design & Architecture Dept Interior Architecture & Environm Design TR-06800 Ankara Turkey Middle East Tech Univ Fac Architecture Dept Architecture Bldg Sci Program TR-06800 Ankara Turkey

Environments for learning-teaching activities require optimum acoustical conditions since students learning attitudes are directly related to verbal speaking. However, optimum acoustical conditions are not enough to provide acoustic comfort to students. To explore the acoustic requirements of educational spaces, there is a need to understand the role of sound and in which factors auditory perception of students changes. This study explores the relationship between auditory perception and the built environment in a high school. It aims to provide design guidelines for educational facilities using the systematic categorization that defines the comparison between classroom and computer laboratory spaces in I_hsan Dogramaci Foundation Bilkent High school. To understand the existing acoustic conditions in a selected educational facility, Equivalent Continuous A-Weighted Sound Level (L-Aeq), Reverberation Time (T30), and Speech Transmission Index (STI) were measured. This mixed method study includes quantitative and qualitative research methods. Data was collected through multiple instruments, including a questionnaire survey (n = 117) and semi-structured interviews (n = 50). The data analyses were conducted using SPSS v.20 statistical software and applying the method of Grounded Theory (GT). The results show that the auditory perception of students does not only depend on sound levels since the responses towards sound sources and sound levels changed depending on the context of the space (such as the lecture content or the students' task). The conceptual framework presented the relations between the built environment, acoustic environment, and auditory perception of students. The results of this research were interpreted for possible improvement directions, providing a guideline for designers to shape the auditory quality of future educational spaces. (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Soundscape High-school environment Auditory perception Grounded theory

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Impact of Covid-19 on the built environment

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Frontiers in Engineering and Built Environment 2022年第2期2卷 69-80页

作者： M. Mahima R. Shanthi Priya Prashanthini Rajagopal C. Pradeepa School of Architecture and Interior Design SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu India

Purpose This literature review paper aims to discuss the impacts and measures taken on Covid-19 with respect to architecture, built form and its allied fields along with observations from around the world with the end results of its implementation. design/methodology/approach Various research journals from Science Direct and Taylor and Francis among others were referred and reviewed to learn more on Covid-19 along with its impacts on people and their built environment. Keywords that aligned with the topic of interest like pandemic, Covid-19, coronavirus, urban spaces, built environment and built-up space were identified. Research papers that aligned with the scope of the paper and its keywords were found. An excel sheet with the basic data of these papers was written down. The essence of each of these articles were understood and linked with the topic in hand. A review of all these papers was written coherently to the topic. Future scope in this field of study was also identified. Findings It discusses the various measures taken around the world in built-up spaces along with the various measures given by researchers, architects and urban planners to mitigate and reduce the transmission of Covid-19 in the built environment and urban spaces. The discussed measures along with observations from around the world have also been discussed with its end results. Discussions and conclusions on these design strategies and recommendations are made with the anticipation of a paradigm shift due to post-pandemic changes. Current scenarios of public spaces in densely populated countries are discussed. Future scope in this ongoing field of study includes measures that can be taken in specific to some particular built-up typologies like markets, theaters, parks, bazaars, etc. Research limitations/implications The limitation of this study is the restricting of the study of Covid-19 to only architectural, urban and public realm scales. The study does not facilitate the

关键词： Built environment Built-up space Coronavirus Covid-19 Pandemic Urban spaces

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Experimental design Atmospheres

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design AND CULTURE 2024年第2期16卷 173-189页

作者： Meyer, Guilherme Englert Correa Rache, Cesar Navarro Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos Post Grad Program Design Sao Leopoldo Brazil Toulouse Lautrec Furniture Diploma London England Toulouse Lautrec Interior Architecture London England

Despite experiment being quite a frequent term in design literature, there is a lack of comprehension about what the term experimental involves. Experimental design entails an openness that requires democratic processes. In this regard, there is notable potential in bringing the concept of atmosphere into this debate. Considering this assumption, this paper seeks to introduce the concept of atmosphere as a way to inform designers about a meaningful approach to experimental design. In order to do this, it delves into the concept of atmosphere by exploring its variety through the idea of atmospheres of unitarization and atmospheres of unsettledness. This organization is used as a framework to analyze an experimental design activity within an educational context. As this reflection is conducted, it raises the notion of experimental atmospheres, which allow a movement in which children oscillate between a process of inclusion and exclusion and finally find their own way to participate and to create. Thinking about experimental design through the lens of atmosphere is a way to better understand aspects of the design process that current methods of design do not seem to tap into.

关键词： atmospheres experimentation experimental practices inclusion exclusion participation

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Effects of built environment on healing the mental health of the people–literature review

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Frontiers in Engineering and Built Environment 2021年第1期2卷 34-42页

作者： S. Pragati R. Shanthi Priya Prashanthini Rajagopal C. Pradeepa School of Architecture and Interior Design SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu India

Purpose The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been reported to have a major impact on the mental health of an individual. Healing the mental stress, anxiety, depression and insomnia of an individual's immediate surroundings play a major role. Therefore, this study reviews how the built environment impacts the healing of an individual's state of mind. design/methodology/approach Various works of literature on healing environments were analysed to create frameworks that can facilitate psychological healing through architectural elements. Articles were selected from various journals like SAGE, PubMed, Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics (JACM), Routledge Taylor and Francis, Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs (JCUA), ScienceDirect, and Emerald databases, news articles, official web pages, and magazines that have been referred. Findings Indicators (spatial, sensory comfort, safety, security, privacy and social comfort) are linked to sub-indicators (access, distractions and views) and design characteristics (indoor climate, interior view, outside view, privacy, communication, noise, daylighting, temperature) which help in better connection of the built environment with individual's mental health. From the above indicators, sub-indicators and design characteristics, the authors have come to a conclusion that a view to the outside with better social interaction has an in-depth effect on an individual's mental health. Research limitations/implications This study predominantly talks about healing in hospitals but quarantining of COVID-19 patients happens in residences too. So, it is important to find the healing characteristics in residences and in which typology the recovery process is high. Originality/value This paper has been written completely by the author and the co-authors and has not been copied from any other sources.

关键词： Built environment COVID-19 Depression Healing Healthcare Home Mental health Mental stress

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LEED® Lab™: Which compliance path is best for your University? 125

LEED® Lab™: Which compliance path is best for your Univers...

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125th ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition

作者： Fick, Janet Jones, James W. Ball State University Construction Management Program College of Architecture and Planning United States Ball State University Department of Construction Management and Interior Design United States

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