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International Conference on Advances in Construction Materials and Management, ACMM 2021

作者： Abinaya, T.L. Balasubramanian, M. Surendar, G. School of Architecture and Interior Design SRM Institute of Science and technology Kattankulathur Chennai India Department of Civil Engineering SRM Institute of Science and technology Chennai India

ISBN: (纸本)9789811664021

The shear behaviour of a concrete beam reinforced with sisal fibre is explored and compared with the shear behaviour of control concrete. The beams were constructed and tested using sisal fibre concrete and normal control concrete with normal shear reinforcement and Park and Pauly technique shear reinforcement. The structural shear behaviour, shear capacity, cracking behaviour, deflection behaviour, ductility, stresses in the concrete, and reinforcing are investigated. The shear behaviour of sisal fibre concrete was found to be equivalent to alternative types of lightweight concrete. The tension strain in steel and the compression strain in concrete findings demonstrated that sisal fibre concrete could attain maximum shear loading strain capacity. The failure zones of sisal fibre concrete were more significant than those of control concrete beams. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Parks

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Emotions and the Urban Lighting Environment: A Cross-Cultural Comparison

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SAGE OPEN 2016年第1期6卷

作者： Calvillo Cortes, Amparo Berenice Falcon Morales, Luis Eduardo Univ Autonoma Guadalajara Dept Architecture Zapopan Mexico Univ Autonoma Guadalajara Dept Interior Design & Landscape Zapopan Mexico Tecnol Monterrey Computat Sci Master Program Campus Guadalajara Monterrey Mexico

This article shows the main results of an empirical research about the relation between emotions and urban lighting scenarios. The focus is on the emotions experienced by participants in outdoor public spaces, such as pedestrian areas, parks, and other spaces. To understand subjects' emotions, we followed a procedure of surveys using situation-response questionnaires in a closed, controlled environment with participants (N = 217) belonging to three universities of different countries: the University of Guadalajara in Guadalajara, Mexico;Polytechnic University of Catalunya in Barcelona, Spain;and Via Domitian University in Perpignan, France. The set of 10 frequent emotions related to urban lighting mentioned by Calvillo Cortes was used for the study. Cross-cultural comparison of answers about the emotions felt by participants allowed us to classify the emotions in two types: the emotions commonly perceived among the three groups and the emotions particularly perceived by each group attributable to their cultural background. Based on that, we present conclusions about the relation between the emotions and the lighting parameters of the scene. In addition, we present a theoretical exploration of other researches related to subjective approaches on lighting, pointing out that emotions are not as widely studied as other psychological responses to lit places. This requires further conceptualization of the theoretical framework to increase the focus on the importance of emotions in the design of urban lighting spaces, providing more pleasant and healthy user experience.

关键词： affective quality design emotion lighting subjective impression urban lighting

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Expert and Novice User Differences and Implications for Product design and Useability

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Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 2000年第38期44卷 933 - 936页

作者： Vesna Popovic School of Architecture Interior and Industrial Design Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Australia

This paper explores differences and similarities between novice and expert users of interactive artifacts. In order to achieve this, protocol analysis was used to identify users' cognitive categories, knowledge categories and knowledge representation. This research is based on the premises that knowledge — domain-specific knowledge in particular — plays a significant role in distinguishing a novice from an expert user, and the way in which they use technologically interactive devices. The differences between expert and novice users were compared and identified with associated knowledge and knowledge representation for each cognitive category. These constitute the features that differentiate them as they reflect the kind of processes, representations, strategies or knowledge organisation that may occur for each cognitive category during the interaction. The paper also addresses the transitional process through which a novice becomes an expert and concludes about this finding's implication to design.

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designerly research and problem definition: Inspiration versus information

Designerly research and problem definition: Inspiration vers...

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8th International Conference on Engineering and Product design Education, E and DPE

作者： Munson, Stephanie N. Tharp, Bruce M. University of Illinois-Chicago Program in Industrial Design 106 Jefferson Hall 929 West Harrison Street Chicago IL 60607 United States School of the Art Institute of Chicago Department of Architecture Interior Architecture and Designed Objects 37 South Wabash Avenue Chicago IL 60603 United States

Given the terminological difficulty surrounding conceptions of "research," this paper articulates a primary methodological division to create a space for valuable and unabashedly non-scientific modes of inquiry within the field of design. First, this paper will more firmly establish the designerly category of research-for-inspiration as differentiated from the more traditionally scientific research-for-information. Emerging from the authors' experiences advising design students' independent-study projects, this approach is specifically linked to issues of innovation that exist during the problem/opportunity definition stages of the product development process. Secondly, the paper will offer four general methodological categories of user-research to help define the range of research-for-inspiration. It is believed that this initial effort toward understanding designerly research is capable of alleviating deleterious misunderstanding and evincing the value and efficacy of such an approach within, at least, the "fuzzy front-end" of the design process.

关键词： Product design

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Save the Planets: A Multipurpose Serious Game to Raise Environmental Awareness and to Initiate Change 20

Save the Planets: A Multipurpose Serious Game to Raise Envir...

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6th EAI International Conference on Smart Objects and Technologies for Social Good, GOODTECHS 2020

作者： Özgen, D.S. Afacan, Y. Surer, E. Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design Bilkent University Ankara Turkey Department of Modeling and Simulation Graduate School of Informatics Middle East Technical University Ankara Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9781450375597

Serious games address not only entertainment purposes but also the transformations on the behaviors of their players. Serious games have recently been used in several domains, such as education, training, rehabilitation, and defense. The positive impacts of the serious games have been highly emphasized in the literature given their strong elements in motivation, a sense of progress, and a sense of purpose. Thus, this study aims to transfer these well-known strengths of serious games to environmental awareness. To do so, a life simulation-like serious game, Save the Planets, has been developed to nurture, care about, and learn from the Solar system. The game also lets the users create their own customized systems so that the aspirations and priorities of the players could be detected. To measure the immediate impact of the Save the Planets serious game, three different scales - -Environmental Identity Scale, Pro Environmental Behavior Scale, and Environmental Action Scale - - were applied in the pre-test and post-test evaluations of the 22 participants. The results show that the Save the Planets serious game significantly changes the pro-environmental awareness, and this serious game may be used to better inform and motivate the participants to take long-term actions. © 2020 ACM.

关键词： Serious games

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Building resilience for long duration space flight: A multiple project study across multiple discipline areas with primary hosts as architecture and industrial design tertiary programs in USA and Australia 69

Building resilience for long duration space flight: A multip...

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69th International Astronautical Congress: #InvolvingEveryone, IAC 2018

作者： Alexander, Sasha Bannova, Olga Kwon, EunSook Academic Program Industrial Design School of Computing Engineering and Mathematics Western Sydney University ParramattaNSW Australia Cullen School of Engineering Sasakawa International Center for Space Architecture University of Houston HoustonTX United States Industrial Design Program Gerald D Hines College of Architecture and Design University of Houston HoustonTX United States

International cooperation on space flight project development starts on earth by way of professional introductions between prospective host organizations and collaborators with major and minor actors. Complex prior projects provide insights and the ongoing foundational knowledge from which new innovations can launch and new ideas can come from both seasoned researchers, and commercial partnerships (NASA, SpaceX), but also fresh minds as the knowledge sets are brought together and interact to form new innovative perspectives. Universities as research test-beds for capturing the imaginations of new professional generations are an exciting environment to focus discipline skills and recalibrate career ambitions and trajectories. Space exploration exemplars as the International Space Station (ISS) provides an example of an enabling platform where cooperative relations in developing, constructing human habitation systems provide evidence that national and international collaborations are core to the development of future missions and lunar habitation. Future long-duration spaceflight and exploration missions will require from the crew to perform at their maximum capacity. Habitation architecture and spacecraft design must respect habitability needs including health, functional and safety requirements, which should be addressed at every stage of the design process: â€œconsidering people to be more than an 'element' of the system but its modifier and innovatorâ€¥ (Haeuplik-Meusburger S., Bannova O., 2016). This paper presents the results of a cross disciplinary approach to habitation system development for long-duration missions (LDMs) in relation to crew health systems;and alternate activities for managing stress triggers in confined environments and explored via a project-oriented strategy. Students from involved universities and programs have advanced their design for space interactions through identifying and acquiring information and knowledge, analysing it, and synthe

关键词： Product design

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Photo-volatic Systems on Rooftops of Buildings;Kaoshiung City's Renewable Energy Endeavor

Photo-volatic Systems on Rooftops of Buildings;Kaoshiung Cit...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on Computation, Communication and Engineering, ICCCE 2019

作者： Wu, Min-Chang Huang, Chi-Ming Chiang, Chun-Chang Kao, Kuo-Sheng Cheng, Da-Long Li, Yen-Yi Liu, Chung-Ang Chung, Po-Ren Bureau of Public Works Kaohsiung City Government Taiwan SHU-TE University Department of Computer and Communication Taiwan SHU-TE University Graduate School of Architecture and Interior Design Taiwan National Cheng-Kung University Department of Architecture Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781728131122

The Kaohsiung city government adopted an action with a series of policies to increase solar energy production. Firstly, it established an operating network by forming an inter-departmental task force to promote photovoltaic (PV) systems in the public and private sectors. It also linked professional organizations with local communities and set up a dedicated hotline for consultation and inquiries. Secondly, it strengthened its photovoltaic infrastructure through formal statutes and regulations. This includes the announcement of a series of official solar photovoltaic policies, the promulgation of a floor area ratio incentive, and the enforcement of mandatory policies to increase photovoltaic implementation. Thirdly, it designated target sites to serve as examples of the project. These include installing photovoltaic systems on public rooftops, building photovoltaic demonstration zones, transforming illegal structures into solar power providers, and assisting the fishing and agricultural sectors in building photovoltaic systems. This study looks at the evidence of achievements for which the city has promoted scientifically meaningful architectural aesthetics in its innovative green buildings and energy technology, as well as the success it has seen pushing the policies through a bottom-up structure. In conclusion, it can be said that, using a model based on a project developed by our institute, the Kaohsiung city government has successfully made the renewable energy become an integral part of Kaohsiung's lifestyle, creating a threefold win for the government, the institute, and the people of Kaohsiung. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Solar energy

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The Development of 3D Visualization and its Potential Impact on interior design and its clients 6

The Development of 3D Visualization and its Potential Impact...

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6th HCT Information Technology Trends, ITT 2019

作者： Rajab, Mohammed Chaudhry, Amna Rafi Cherian, Merin Amity School of Architecture Interior Design Amity University Dubai United Arab Emirates Al Furjan Contracting L.L.C United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9781728150611

In the previous years, many architects and interior designers mentally visualized 3D aspects of their design ideas while simply working with manually drawn 3D sketches of them. Now designers create 3D images and animations with the help of latest software's that help them communicate with their clients in a clear manner at the initial stages of the project. Developing more sophisticated 3D software makes it possible to use 3D visualization along with material implementation as a periodic and essential aspect of the design process rather than in late or post design, where alternatives are more limited. Material companies and distributors in the interior design field have expanded their online stores to include 3D viewing characteristics that enhance their interactivity and offer friendly interfaces for search and purchase. Material selection becomes easier when it's visualized in 3D, as you get a clear image of how the material will look on your design. This paper aims to show the status of the growth of 3D visualization and its effect on interior designers and the clients they work with while at the same time highlighting an area where the development of 3D visualization helps in choosing materials in interior design that could profit considerably in future studies. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Architectural design

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3D Model AI Reconstruction Nusantara Building Based on Lalitavistara Borobudur Relief

3D Model AI Reconstruction Nusantara Building Based on Lalit...

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TVET Excellence & Development (ICTeD), International Conference on

作者： Ferric Limano Lintang Widyokusumo Sri Rachmayanti Budsakayt Intarapasan Design Department Binus Graduate Program - Master of Design Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Interior Design School of Design Bina Nusantara University Jakart Indonesia Interior Architecture Program School of Architecture and Design King Mongkut‘s University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9798331516413

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516420

This research aims to generate architectural design recommendations based on the visual reconstruction of the Lalitavistara reliefs from Borobudur, addressing the urgent need for building designs that retain the distinctive character of Nusantara architecture. The proposed design is intended for application in Ibukota Nusantara Indonesia, integrating smart city and green city approaches while featuring a unique visual style that incorporates historical artifacts. This need arises from the current trend of building designs in Ibukota Nusantara Indonesia, which predominantly adopt an international style and lack the unique elements of Nusantara architecture. To address this, the research adopts a project-based methodology, utilizing blueprints derived from reconstructed Lalitavistara relief panels, developed through 3D modeling and further enhanced by digital imaging with the assistance of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The expected outcome of this study is to provide a method for designing buildings that showcase a distinctive Nusantara-Indonesian style, along with recommendations for a digital design workflow supported by AI to finalize 3D modeling visuals.

关键词： Visualization Three-dimensional displays Green buildings architecture Buildings Market research Stability analysis Cultural differences Artificial intelligence Image reconstruction

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Repetitive deviations: Techniques in planar fabrication of 3-D curvilinear forms 05

Repetitive deviations: Techniques in planar fabrication of 3...

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International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, SIGGRAPH 2005

作者： Trempe, Robert B. Redmann, Christopher Architecture Program of the Tyler School of Art Temple University United States College of Media Arts and Design Drexel University United States

No abstract available.

ISBN: (纸本)9781450378260

No abstract available.

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