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4th International Conference in Planning in the 2019 Era of Uncertainty, ICPEU 2019

作者： Saputra, A.N. Lineker, D.G. Hibaturrahim, H.E. Nilla, D.K. Sobandi, R. Ekomadyo, A.S. Architecture Undergraduate Study Program School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development Bandung Institute of Technology Jalan Ganesha no 10 Bandung Indonesia Tunas Nusa Educational Foundation Bandung Indonesia Architectural Design Research Group School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development Bandung Institute of Technology Jalan Ganesha no 10 Bandung Indonesia

Peri-urban issues are generated by the problem of uncontrolled increase of settlement land-use that converts and decreases the agriculture and water absorption land-use. Development improvement is needed to support food protection and environment sustainability from urbanization ***-living Rancaekek in Bandung's peri-urban area is a concept which aims to improve the effectiveness of land use by providing multifunctional living space and household food production through hybrid infrastructure. This residence consists of five families living together in a modular housing unit with an area of 21 m2. Each unit supports families with different responsibilities: farming;food processing;capacity building;building and infrastructure management;and special units for external researchers. The analysis in this paper provides evidence that each responsibility requires specific spatial planning and multifunctional furniture that can support various activities, tools, and processes to enable adaptation in limited space. The solution to space utilization is determined through the proposed movement of furniture based on a review of transformable architecture, namely flexibility and functionality of the space being utilized, to maximize functions in a minimum size space. This research requires deeper research and/or experiments on materials, community acceptance, and a more in-depth review of furniture design in accordance with the concept of transformable architecture. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Land use

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Assessment of land parcel level planning with soil and water parameters for enhancement of Biocapacity in Gudiyattam block, Vellore District, Tamilnadu, India

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Materials Today: Proceedings 2021年 37卷 1449-1454页

作者： K.A. Narayana School of Architecture and Interior Design SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chengalpet Tamilnadu 603 203 India

Land is split in to land parcels supported size and ownership. This land parcel is that the lowest unit in local level planning of villages in Indian context. During th...

Land is split in to land parcels supported size and ownership. This land parcel is that the lowest unit in local level planning of villages in Indian context. During this research, a study was conducted to reinforce land parcel level Biocapacity using soil and water as parameters at villages of Gudiyattam Block, Vellore District. The Gudiyattam block consists of 44 panchayat villages including Gudiyattam town spatially encompasses an outsized area. Planning for such a large region requires significant resources of manpower, time and technology. Additionally, the enhancement of Biocapacity requires land-parcel level information. With the given time and resources, it's impossible to do that. Therefore, Gudiyattam block has been divided into performance zones. From each performance zone one panchayat village is taken into account for the analysis. This research used available data for a given year and validated the land parcel level planning as a reliable method for enhancement of biocapacity. This method also has the potential to be used with high-resolution satellite imagery to capture crop data periodically and use that as a basis for computing biocapacity at land parcel level. Land parcel level planning enables precision farming with high yields to reinforce biocapacity. This research used current crop data at land parcel level to spot the potential for higher yields to reinforce Biocapacity.

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Teaching the concept of adaptive thermal comfort in building design education

Teaching the concept of adaptive thermal comfort in building...

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16th Conference of the International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate: Creative and Smart Solutions for Better Built Environments, Indoor Air 2020

作者： Teli, Despoina Hellwig, Runa T. Schweiker, Marcel Choi, Joon-Ho Lee, M.C. Jeffrey Mora, Rodrigo Rawal, Rajan Wang, Zhaojun Al-Atrash, Farah Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Chalmers University Sweden Department of Architecture Design and Media Technology Aalborg University Denmark Institute for Occupational Social and Environmental Medicine RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Building Science School of Architecture University of Southern California United States Department of Interior Design National Taichung University of Science and Technology Taiwan Building Science Graduate Program British Columbia Institute of Technology Canada Centre for Advanced Research in Building Science and Energy CEPT University India School of Architecture Harbin Institute of Technology China School of Architecture and Built Environment German Jordanian University Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9781713823605

Traditional building design education in the disciplines of building services, civil engineering, mechanical engineering, etc. focusses on quantifiable factors, i.e. factors which can be subject of calculation, simulation and dimensioning. Since non-quantifiable factors are not part of calculation or simulation models, there is a tendency that they are not adequately considered in education and, as a result, in building planning and operation. In the case of human thermal comfort, building professionals are required to understand the mechanisms and impact of non-quantifiable factors related to human thermal comfort and health, most of which are part of the adaptive thermal comfort concept. This paper identifies the challenges in teaching the concept of adaptive thermal comfort through a collection of lived experiences of the authors. The paper then proposes appropriate intended learning outcomes and teaching methods to equip students with the background knowledge, understanding and skills required to consider human adaptation in their designs. © 2020 16th Conference of the International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate: Creative and Smart Solutions for Better Built Environments, Indoor Air 2020. All rights reserved.

关键词： Students

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Roberto G. Quercia, Allison Freeman, Janneke Ratcliffe: Regaining the dream: how to renew the promise of home ownership for America’s working families

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Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 2012年第3期27卷 401-403页

作者： Varady, David P. Bryan, Ashley Rose School of Planning University of Cincinnati Cincinnati USA School of Architecture and Interior Design University of Cincinnati Cincinnati USA

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Zero peak residential electric demand: An evaluation of strategies for eliminating peak residential electric demand in California climate zone 10

Zero peak residential electric demand: An evaluation of stra...

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Solar 2007: Sustainable Energy Puts America to Work, Including 36th ASES Annual Conference, 32nd National Passive Solar Conference and 2nd Renewable Energy Policy and Marketing Conference

作者： Buntine, Chris Schiler, Marc Spiegelhalter, Thomas Milne, Murray Master of Building Science Program School of Architecture University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 United States Department of Architecture and Urban Design University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles CA 90095 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781604233087

Meeting peak electric demand poses a significant challenge to electric utilities in California. The increased use of residential air conditioning, driven by high summer temperatures, is a primary contributor to peak demand. This paper evaluated strategies for eliminating peak electric demand through the integration of energy efficient building technologies and rooftop photovoltaics (PV). Energy efficiency measures were analyzed using eQUEST to determine their impact on peak demand between 2 and 5pm during the hottest three day period for climate zone 10 based on TMY2 weather data. Rooftop PV were evaluated to determine the orientation required to maximize peak electrical production during the peak period. The combination of energy efficiency measures and rooftop PV resulted in a load curve with zero peak demand between 2 and 5pm. A life-cycle cost analysis indicates that the net present value of a zero peak demand home is negative, based on current electricity tariffs even when rebates and tax credits are included. Changes to electricity tariffs and the move to residential time-of-use meters will potentially make the economics of zero or low peak demand homes more attractive in the near future.

关键词： Energy efficiency

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Piloting Interdisciplinary Learning Measurement for Sustainable Built Environments

Piloting Interdisciplinary Learning Measurement for Sustaina...

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Construction Research Congress (CRC) on Construction Research and Innovation to Transform Society

作者： Mollaoglu, Sinem Kim, Suk-Kyung Kim, Jun-Hyun Kassens-Noor, Eva Faizan, Rabia Michigan State Univ Construct Management Program Sch Planning Design & Construct E Lansing MI 48824 USA Michigan State Univ Interior Design Program Sch Planning Design & Construct E Lansing MI 48824 USA Michigan State Univ Sch Planning Design & Construct Landscape Architecture Program E Lansing MI 48824 USA Michigan State Univ Sch Planning Design & Construct Urban Planning Program E Lansing MI 48824 USA

ISBN: (数字)9780784482872

ISBN: (纸本)9780784482872

Interdisciplinary knowledge, skills, and values to develop sustainable built environments is critical for today's workforce. Successfully integrating such knowledge in curricula in higher education institutions remains challenging: few evaluation tools exist that can measure interdisciplinary student learning outcomes and when they exist, tools primarily measure student perceptions instead of student learning outcomes. To address this gap in the literature, this research (1) conducted a literature review bridging four disciplines of the built environment at a Tier 1 research university (i.e., planning, interior design, construction management, and landscape architecture);(2) developed a diagnostic tool for student learning that can distinguish between disciplinary and interdisciplinary knowledge, skills, and values for sustainable built environments;and (3) used expert verifications and student test runs via pre- and post-diagnostic in selected courses taught cross-disciplinary in a school that houses four accredited programs of sustainable built environments to pilot the tool. The contribution to the body of knowledge with this study is the final diagnostic tool to objectively evaluate disciplinary and interdisciplinary sustainable built environment related student learning in the presented four disciplines. Despite the limited sample size, pre- and post-diagnostic comparisons show that the tool measured improvement in student learning in both disciplinary and interdisciplinary sustainable built environment categories. Finally, the paper provides directions for future research.

关键词： Curricula

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designing "friendly" into public park for Taipei City

Designing "friendly" into public park for Taipei City

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6th International Conference on Cross-Cultural design, CCD 2014 - Held as Part of 16th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCI International 2014

作者： Chen, Li-Yu Su, Ying-Ming Chen, Annie Department of Interior Design Chung Yuan Christian University Chung Li Taiwan Department of Architecture National Taipei University of Technology Taipei Taiwan Graduate School of Commercial Design Chung Yuan Christian University Chung Li Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9783319073071

Taipei City has officially been selected the 2016 World design Capital (WDC) this year, campaigning under the slogan "Adaptive City: design in Motion". A successful design capital should demonstrate the different design thinking of the city. This study aimed to provide the value-added creation of friendly thinking through engineering techniques that emphasize the safety of public parks, thus forming the content of the creative design of Taipei City to develop characteristics that improve the city. First, this study investigated the functions and composition of public parks and the meaning of friendly design. The user-tool system model was applied to analyzed children playground in order to obtain the item of playground design need. Finally the friendly design guidelines for playgrounds are proposed according to entrance, perimeter containment, route, zones, equipment, signage, and surface materials. © 2014 Springer International Publishing.

关键词： Parks

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Analysis of the Urban Renewal Strategies with Fuzzy Delphi Approach

Analysis of the Urban Renewal Strategies with Fuzzy Delphi A...

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作者： Shih-Yuan Liu Pao-Kuan Wu Department of Interior Design Asia University School of Architecture Feng Chia University

Currently,the old houses more than 30 years are exceed 4.5 million in *** it does not accelerate urban renewal and reconstruction,it will reach 6.4 million in ten years."Urban renewal is not a goal,it is a tool".*** mentioned it by his book named Urban Renewal in *** 2007,government promote renewal works energetically by the means of additional building bulk and tax reduce to achieve the fallowing goal:promote a well-planned urban land redevelopment,revitalize urban functions,improve urban living environments,and to increase public *** addition,the inability to implement various supporting measures have made urban renewal very *** particular,urban renewal adopt the "Joint Construction Agreement".Consequently,this study proceeds to explore the main factors that affect urban renewal for joint construction *** the evaluation model and expert groups giving fuzzy values,access the relative importance of each factors by using Fuzzy Delphi *** study found the critical factor and propose strategies for urban renewal development in the future to improve the quality and quantity of urban renewal.

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Analysis of the Urban Renewal Strategies with Fuzzy Delphi Approach

Analysis of the Urban Renewal Strategies with Fuzzy Delphi A...

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作者： Shih-Yuan Liu Pao-Kuan Wu Department of Interior Design Asia University School of Architecture Feng Chia University

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Leaching and Heavy Metal-Binding Characteristics of Red Mud-Based Construction Materials—A Review

Leaching and Heavy Metal-Binding Characteristics of Red Mud-...

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International Conference on Structures, Materials and Construction, ICSMC 2021

作者： Kumar, Aman Jothi Saravanan, T. Syed Ahmed Kabeer, K.I. Bisht, Kunal School of Infrastructure Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Bhubaneswar India School of Architecture and Interior Design SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India Department of Civil Engineering KIET Group of Institutions NCR Delhi India

ISBN: (纸本)9789811940392

The production of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) extensively used in construction causes significant environmental damage. With an ongoing attempt at replacing OPC by using numerous waste materials, there is a need to understand the environmental impact of using these contemporary construction materials. It is imperative to appraise heavy metals’ discharge to the soil and the aquatic environment in this domain. Red mud (RM) is one such hazardous waste material utilized to prepare the alkali-activated binders and geopolymers. This paper presents a critical review of RM-based construction materials’ leaching and heavy metal-binding characteristics. The RM particles have a strong capability to absorb pollutants owing to their smaller particle size, large porosity, and large specific surface area. The leaching of heavy metals observed in the geopolymer samples reduced significantly when compared to their corresponding source materials, which helped solidify the heavy metals, serving as a promising material for constructing green buildings. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Global warming

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