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REdesignING PUBLIC LIBRARIES IN FLANDERS: TRIGGERING THE SOCIETAL CONTEXT AWARENESS OF interior STUDENTS

JOURNAL OF interior design 2019年第4期44卷 223-240页

作者： Vallet, Nathalie Somers, Inge Corthaut, Michel Univ Antwerp Antwerp Belgium Univ Antwerp Interior Architecture Program Fac Design Sci Antwerp Belgium Univ Antwerp Fac Design Sci Antwerp Belgium

Developing societal context awareness in interior architecture students is one of the main objectives of the bachelor thesis at the University of Antwerp (Belgium). By means of a 2-year project on public libraries (2014-2016), the coaches of the design studio initiated research into the changing role of public libraries and the societal embedding of interior architecture, as well as the empathic role of the designer. The article is based on data acquired by the use of various qualitative research techniques, such as focus group debates with the studio coaches, analysis of the coaching sessions with the students, and analysis of the comments of the expert jury in the first research year, supported by half-structured individual interviews with students in the second research year. Based on an initial explorative evaluation of this research project it is clear that the development of societal context awareness in students is hindered by three phenomena: an activated selective perception, a dominant comfort-zone reflex, and copy-cat behavior. The article subsequently reports on (a) the subject of the bachelor thesis (i.e. Flemish public libraries and their societal challenges), (b) the pedagogical design of the renewed bachelor thesis, (c) the ex-ante and ex-post perceived societal awareness of the students, and (d) an initial set of identified enablers and disablers of the learning process. The article concludes that interior educators should continue to invest in triggering and developing societal awareness in their students if the interior discipline aspires to "the social compact to do good."

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The Relation between Outdoor Thermal Conditions and Young Adults’ Actions During Moderate Seasons in Arid Climate: Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Sobhy, Hadeer Emad Mahmoud, Hatem Sailor, David Galal, Omar Mohamed Department of Architectural Engineering and Environmental Design College of Engineering Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport Smart Village Campus6th October City Giza Egypt Sustainable Architecture Program Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology E-JUST New Borg El-Arab City Alexandria21934 Egypt School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Arizona State University TempeAZ875302 United States Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering Aswan University Aswan81542 Egypt Urban Climate Research Center Arizona State University TempeAZ875302 United States

Limited studies have explored how variations in climatic conditions affect the usability of outdoor spaces and the behavior of users within them. This study examines the relationship between microclimatic parameters and physiological equivalent temperature (PET), as well as the number of users of outdoor spaces in a university campus. Observations were made during daylight hours for six days in the spring and four days in the fall. Surveys in addition to semi-structured interviews were conducted with the students and analyzed to formulate an in-depth understanding of how variations in the microclimatic conditions affected their choices. Results of the correlational analysis show that amongst all measured climatic parameters only MRT and PET had a significant relationship with the number of students using the outdoor spaces. The semi-structured interviews showed that other subjective factors such as aesthetics and openness also have an impact on participants’ relationships with outdoor spaces. Additionally, the correspondence between heat sensation and PET values significantly differs from initial benchmarking and from similar studies conducted by other researchers. These differences may be attributed to variations in socio-economic levels between the target group of this study and previous ones. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Thermal comfort

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High Energy-Efficient District Cooling System and Its Engineering Applications in India 11th

High Energy-Efficient District Cooling System and Its Engine...

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11th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning, ISHVAC 2019

作者： Chen, Zhuolun Riahi, Lily Hickman, Benjamin Architecture Design and Research Institute School of Architecture South China University of Technology Guangzhou510640 China Copenhagen Centre on Energy Efficiency UNEP-DTU Partnership Copenhagen2100 Denmark District Energy in Cities Initiative Cities Unit Economy Division UN Environment Program Paris75015 France

ISBN: (纸本)9789811395277

This paper introduces the studies and experience learned in district cooling project development in developed countries and adaptation process in India for city-level rapid assessment. There are five pilot Indian cities chosen to go through all the process of rapid assessment so as to outline the barriers, challenges, and potential to develop high energy-efficient district cooling system. The paper also instructs the tech-eco analysis tools for rapid assessment, which is developed by the UNEP District Energy in Cities Initiative and adapted in India. According to the results, the economic and technical boundaries of implementing district cooling systems are outlined. © 2020, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Climate change

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Álvaro Siza – Uneasiness around the right angle

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2928卷

作者： Filipe Lacerda Neto Universidade da Beira Interior Calçada Fonte do Lameiro Edifício II Engenharia 6200-001 Covilhã Portugal CIAUD Research Centre for Architecture Urbanism and Design Lisbon School of Architecture Universidade de Lisboa Lisbon Portugal

Álvaro Siza’s methodological and strategic implications have an importance that goes beyond the particular circumstances and experiences of each of his works. In refusing to make his principles absolute, and in methodically avoiding moral solutions to architectural problems, Siza does not avoid the uncertainty of the historical contingency present in each site. Tradition is a challenge to innovation and Siza is both a conservative and a traditionalist, i.e., he transitions between conflicts, compromises, and hybrid transformations. Even when advocating the preservation of a particular element, he always remains selective, drawing a precise dividing line between contextualism and sentimentalism. The basis of this relationship lies in a somewhat contradictory double position, or, at least, in a dichotomy between urban composition and architectural language. By analysing Siza’s architecture, we can see the search for an architectural language that contrasts with the absolutely canonical and traditional compositions of the city’s pre-existences. His work allows us to understand the way in which his architecture presents itself through a pure creative freedom that reconciles a progressive vision while establishing a resonance and plasticity with the place: it produces and integrates the echoes of certain fragments of the spatial geometry of the site in which it is inserted. This paper aims to analyse and relate some of Álvaro Siza’s works in which ‘gesture’ takes on a primary importance, as the link between architecture and its context. This ‘gesture’ explored by Álvaro Siza seeks to respond to the inactive forces of the environment and generates urban intensity through distortion and diversification.

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Structural Assessment Review of Type-C Independent Tank in LNG Bunkering Ship 1

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6th International Conference and Exhibition on Sustainable Energy and Advanced Materials, ICE-SEAM 2019

作者： Muttaqie, Teguh Lee, Seung Geon Cho, Sang-Rai Sohn, Jung Min Department of Naval Architecture and Marine System Engineering Pukyong National University Busan48513 Korea Republic of Jakarta10340 Indonesia School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering University of Ulsan Ulsan Korea Republic of Interdisciplinary Program Marine Convergence Design Pukyong National University Busan48513 Korea Republic of

ISBN: (数字)9789811544811

ISBN: (纸本)9789811544804

In recent years, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) becomes one of the most suitable solutions to fulfil world primary eco-friendly energy demand. Consequently, bunkering ship is designed to charge liquefied gas with the increasing need for natural gas. Due to the extremely dangerous and cryogenic cargo, the design of LNG bunkering ship requires very high-level structural design/analysis technologies rather than conventional ships. Therefore, this paper describes a general procedure of the structural safety assessment for the independent type C tank of LNG bunkering ship. It aims to present a complete procedure for strength evaluation of independent type C tank including hull strength assessment. © 2020, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： FE analysis LNG bunkering ship LNG type C tank Structural assessment review

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Urban heat mitigation by green and blue infrastructure:Drivers,effectiveness,and future needs

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The Innovation 2024年第2期5卷 145-166页

作者： Prashant Kumar Sisay E.Debele Soheila Khalili Christos H.Halios Jeetendra Sahani Nasrin Aghamohammadi Maria de Fatima Andrade Maria Athanassiadou Kamaldeep Bhui Nerea Calvillo Shi-Jie Cao Frederic Coulon Jill L.Edmondson David Fletcher Edmilson Dias de Freitas Hai Guo Matthew C.Hort Madhusudan Katti Thomas Rodding Kjeldsen Steffen Lehmann Giuliano Maselli Locosselli Shelagh K.Malham Lidia Morawska Rajan Parajuli Christopher D.F.Rogers Runming Yao Fang Wang Jannis Wenk Laurence Jones Global Centre for Clean Air Research(GCARE) School of SustainabilityCivil and Environmental EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Physical SciencesUniversity of SurreyGuildford GU27XHUK Institute for Sustainability University of SurreyGuildford GU27XHSurreyUK School of Built Environment University of ReadingWhiteknightsReading RG66BUUK School Design and the Built Environment Curtin University Sustainability Policy InstituteKent StBentley 6102Western Australia Harry Butler Institute Murdoch UniversityMurdoch 6150Western Australia Atmospheric Sciences Department Institute of AstronomyGeophysics and Atmospheric SciencesUniversity of Sao PauloSao Paulo 05508-090Brazil Met Office FitzRoy RoadExeter EX13PBUK Department of Psychiatry and Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences Wadham CollegeUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Centre for Interdisciplinary Methodologies University of WarwickWarwickUK School of Architecture Southeast University2 SipailouNanjing 210096China Cranfield University School of WaterEnvironment and EnergyCranfield MK430ALUK Plants PhotosynthesisSoil ClusterSchool of BiosciencesUniversity of SheffieldSheffield S102TNUK UK Centre for Ecology&Hydrology Environment Centre WalesDeiniol RoadBangor LL572UWUK Air Quality Studies Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources Faculty Excellence Program for Leadership in Public ScienceNorth Carolina State UniversityChancellorRaleighNC 27695USA Departments of Architecture&Civil Engineering and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of BathBath BA27AYUK School of Architecture University of NevadaLas VegasNV 89154USA Department of Tropical Ecosystems Functioning Center of Nuclear Energy in AgricultureUniversity of São PauloPiracicaba 13416-000Sao PauloBrazil School of Ocean Sciences Bangor UniversityMenai BridgeAnglesey LL595 ABUK International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health Science and Engine

The combination of urbanization and global warming leads to urban overheating and compounds the frequency and intensity of extreme heat events due to climate ***,the risk of urban overheating can be mitigated by urban green-blue-grey infrastructure(GBGI),such as parks,wetlands,and engineered greening,which have the potential to effectively reduce summer air *** many reviews,the evidence bases on quantified GBGI cooling benefits remains partial and the practical recommendations for implementation are *** systematic literature review synthesizes the evidence base for heat mitigation and related co-benefits,identifies knowledge gaps,and proposes recommendations for their implementation to maximize their *** screening 27,486 papers,202 were reviewed,based on 51 GBGI types categorized under 10 main *** GBGI(green walls,parks,street trees)have been well researched for their urban cooling ***,several other GBGI have received negligible(zoological garden,golf course,estuary)or minimal(private garden,allotment)*** most efficient air cooling was observed in botanical gardens(5.0±3.5℃),wetlands(4.9±3.2℃),green walls(4.1±4.2℃),street trees(3.8±3.1℃),and vegetated balconies(3.8±2.7℃).Under changing climate conditions(2070–2100)with consideration of RCP8.5,there is a shift in climate subtypes,either within the same climate zone(e.g.,Dfa to Dfb and Cfb to Cfa)or across other climate zones(e.g.,Dfb[continental warm-summer humid]to BSk[dry,cold semi-arid]and Cwa[temperate]to Am[tropical]).These shifts may result in lower efficiency for the current GBGI in the *** the importance of multiple services,it is crucial to balance their functionality,cooling performance,and other related co-benefits when planning for the future *** global GBGI heat mitigation inventory can assist policymakers and urban planners in prioritizing effective interventions to reduce the risk of urban overheating,fi

关键词： estuary walls extreme

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Bibliographic Exploration of Application of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Solar Energy

Bibliographic Exploration of Application of Machine Learning...

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Science, Engineering and Business for Sustainable Development Goals (SEB-SDG), International Conference on

作者： Samuel-Soma M. Ajibade Faizah Mohammed Bashir Yakubu Aminu Dodo Oluwadare Joshua Oyebode Rex V. Culpable Limic M. De La Calzada Anthonia Oluwatosin Adediran Temiloluwa Iyanuoluwa Ajibade Dept of Computing and Information Systems Sunway University Selangor Malaysia Dept of Comp. Engineering Istanbul Ticaret Univ Turkey Department of Decoration and Interior Design University of Hail Hail Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Architectural Engineering Department Najran University Najran Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Civil and Environmental Engineering Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti Ekiti State Nigeria College of Technology Cebu Technological University Cebu Philippines College of Engineering Cebu Technological University Cebu Philippines Faculty of Architecture and Urban Design Federal University of Uberlandia Brazil Dept of Business Management Scholar School System Birmingham United Kingdom

ISBN: (数字)9798350358155

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358162

Solar energy could mitigate global warming and climate change. Solar energy faces economic, environmental, and technical challenges. Machine learning solves these technical issues. Despite several studies, machine learning in photovoltaics and solar energy is understudied. This study examines publishing patterns and bibliometrics to critically evaluate machine learning applications in photovoltaics and solar energy research. Scopus uses PRISMA. International publishing, citations, and collaboration are high. The Chinese Ministry of Education employs famous scholars like G. E. Georghiou and Haibo Ma. China is most active due to funding schemes like the National Natural Science Foundation and the National Key Research and Development programme. This study examines publication patterns by country, institution, and funding organisation from 2014 to 2022, spanning topic categories and indicators. Examining author-keyword data to group publishing themes and identify influential journals. Increasing understanding of machine learning applications in photovoltaics and solar energy research. This project will examine the potential for significant development and the hurdles that must be overcome to leverage Cognitive Computing's benefits in cancer and tumour research. In response to the rising amount of malware, phishing, and intrusion attacks on global energy and grid infrastructure, photovoltaic and solar energy system cybersecurity may be studied.

关键词： Photovoltaic systems Phishing Solar energy Machine learning Market research Malware Sustainable development

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Proving building defect causation factors of the actual project and online survey: A triangulation approach on empirical data evidence

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2764卷

作者： Roslan Talib Zailan M. Sulieman Interior Architecture Program School of Housing Building & Planning-Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Pulau Pinang Malaysia Building Surveying Program School of Housing Building & Planning-Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 Pulau Pinang Malaysia

This paper aims to analyse the findings of the building or the construction defects found from the mix-method research through the triangulation technique to maximise its results consistencies. Early on, the methodology approach for the study involved the mix-method option involving the collection of the actual projects’ defect data and the structured online questionnaires survey. In this paper, a triangulation method was used to increase the credibility and validity of research findings. The findings revealed a strong correlation between actual defect variables empirical input and the descriptive statistical defect census. The results also show that the defects hypotheses and the actual defects independent and dependent variables versus statistical defect census survey; tabulates on decisive co-relation causation factor between the multiple defect categories. The paper describes, identifies, and proves the critical aspect of building defects contribution factors from actual defects data collection and online census’s statistical input.

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Interdisciplinary space lab (Phase 3 Australia - USA Partnership): Undergraduate curriculum innovation utilising astronaut health and wellbeing requirements for long duration space missions (LDMs) 71

Interdisciplinary space lab (Phase 3 Australia - USA Partner...

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71st International Astronautical Congress, IAC 2020

作者： Alexander, Sasha Bannova, Olga Academic Program Industrial Design School Built Environment Western Sydney University SydneyNSW Australia Cullen College of Engineering Sasakawa International Center for Space Architecture University of Houston HoustonTX United States

This paper presents the third annual iterative outcomes of an innovative university-based space program creating design ideas for astronaut health support and wellbeing during a long duration mission (LDM) for a future inhabited lunar moon base or Mars Mission astronaut transit. University faculties including Built Environment, Industrial design, Engineering, Science, Health, and Medicine are brought together to develop a new understanding of discipline capabilities with the prospect to co-creatively provide new opportunities and inspiration for team-work across fields. This is of key interest to employers of new graduates in space or innovation-based industries where human factors and designing for high quality human-centered outcomes supports career resilience through currency, agility, and focus. The importance of an interdisciplinary approach through positive mindset, cross-field knowledge, and co-creative team actions is integral for continuing space exploration success as evidenced by past and ongoing terrestrial space habitat analog missions and extraordinary International Space Station (ISS) achievements. The altruistic nature of interactions that make the ISS a success on multiple levels across cultural, scientific and humanitarian foundations provide the template for cross-disciplinary inspiration, that leverage synergies, and shared goals unattainable by single fields alone. It is not traditional for disciplines to work so closely together though industry has an expectation for this knowledge. Previously teams of three (2018);five (2019), and now ten undergraduates in 2020 represent team formation. Student numbers across the design for space theme have grown from fifteen, to twenty-five, to forty students in 2020. Now opportunities to respond to the complexities of the project in more detail are presented in addressing the overarching research domains in spatial design, human factors and design for health for LDMs with a new diverse team mass not previous

关键词： Space research

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Establishing a Screening System of Indoor Air Pollutants Using MEMS Sensor to Create Internet of Things Sensing Platform

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SENSORS AND MATERIALS 2021年第7期33卷 2275-2285页

作者： Yadav, Rina Chen, Cheng-Chen Lee, Chia-Yen Chen, Nien-Tsu Natl Taipei Univ Technol Coll Design 1 Sec 3Zhongxiao E Rd Taipei 10608 Taiwan Natl Taipei Univ Technol Dept Architecture 1 Sec 3Zhongxiao E Rd Taipei 10608 Taiwan Natl Pingtung Univ Sci & Technol Undergrad Program Adv Mat 1 Shuefu Rd Pingtung 912301 Taiwan Tung Fang Design Univ Dept Interior Design 110 Dongfang Rd Kaohsiung 82941 Taiwan

Recently, research has established a screening system comprising a combination of two technologies, the MEMS sensor and the field and laboratory emission cell (FLEC), to perform experiments. The aim of our study was to establish MEMS sensor field emission cell technology (MS-FECT) to measure the changes in the pollutant concentration of field emission cells. A building material emission database was created via an Internet of Things (IoT) in order to develop a MEMS sensor field emission modeling platform. On the basis of information of the building material emission database and decay models, the MS-FECT, IoT, indoor positioning system (Beacon), and cloud database are integrated in this system. The source of pollution was determined by sensing and data analysis to create a multidimensional map of pollution sources to determine air quality in order to monitor the location of pollutants and flow conditions in the long term to change the indoor air quality efficiently. Moreover, the results of this study will be helpful in house interior design, the maintenance of residents' health, and the reduction of carcinogenic threats.

关键词： indoor air quality MEMS sensor Internet of Things for information modeling building materials

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