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6th HCT Information Technology Trends, ITT 2019

作者： Rajab, Mohammed Chaudhry, Amna Rafi Cherian, Merin Amity School of Architecture Interior Design Amity University Dubai United Arab Emirates Al Furjan Contracting L.L.C United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9781728150611

In the previous years, many architects and interior designers mentally visualized 3D aspects of their design ideas while simply working with manually drawn 3D sketches of them. Now designers create 3D images and animations with the help of latest software's that help them communicate with their clients in a clear manner at the initial stages of the project. Developing more sophisticated 3D software makes it possible to use 3D visualization along with material implementation as a periodic and essential aspect of the design process rather than in late or post design, where alternatives are more limited. Material companies and distributors in the interior design field have expanded their online stores to include 3D viewing characteristics that enhance their interactivity and offer friendly interfaces for search and purchase. Material selection becomes easier when it's visualized in 3D, as you get a clear image of how the material will look on your design. This paper aims to show the status of the growth of 3D visualization and its effect on interior designers and the clients they work with while at the same time highlighting an area where the development of 3D visualization helps in choosing materials in interior design that could profit considerably in future studies. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Architectural design

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Worrying about Climate Change

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2022年第2期12卷 441-461页

作者： Naser W. Alnaser Roger Flanagan Lawrence Kazmerski Ali A. Sayigh Munir H. Nayfeh Waheeb E. Alnaser Department of Architecture and Interior Design College of Engineering University of Bahrain Isa Town Kingdom of Bah-rain School of Construction Management and Engineering University of Reading Reading UK National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute (RASEI) University of Colora-do Boulder Boulder USA World Renewable Energy Congress & World Renewable Energy Network Reading UK Department of Physics University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana USA Department of Natural Resources and Environment College of Graduate Studies Arabian Gulf University Manama Kingdom of Bahrain

It is becoming clear that Climate Change is getting severe. It was reported that the improved ocean heat measurements have a rate of warming upwards from 4 to 5 Hiroshima bombs liberated heat per second or 388,800 per day. It was reported also that our climate has accumulated the equivalent of a total of more than 2.8 billion Hiroshima bombs’ worth of heat since 1998. Despite this global concern about the effect of global change on environment, it is believed that the problem is much more severe and with greater impact on all facets of life. The effect of Climate Change, especially with a 1℃increase in global temperature (from 14℃to 15℃) is equivalent to the heat liberated from explosion of about 300 million Hiroshima of atomic bomb. This is why this CoP 26 becomes more serious and had targeted year 2060 as a year of zero CO₂ emission. This paper discusses the impact of climate change on ten sectors;water, water desalination, energy, renewable energy supply, health, society, agriculture, economy, industry, and built environment.

关键词： Global Warming Impact of Climate Change Major Impact of Climate Change Physics of Climate Change

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Saussure Theory to Determine the Relationship between Sacred Space and Multicultural Community Node. Case Study: Gereja Ayam, Pasar Baru, Jakarta

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期933卷

作者： I Rachmayanti O SC Rombe L Henry S Meliana A A S Fajarwati Interior Design Department School of Design Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480 School of Architecture and Planning The Univesity of Auckland Aotearoa New Zealand

Many aspects of the Pasar Baru community were influenced by the mixed ethnicity. Churches, Chinese temples, Sikh temples, and mosques, as well as architectural, gastronomic, and religious institutions, expanded across the Pasar Baru, resulting in a multicultural existence. The goal of this research is to see if there is a link between sacred space and community nodes as a signifier/signified of diversity in a multicultural community in order to enhance sustainable urban life. Also, based on the discovery of similar impacts, see if there is a strong recommendation to use the relationship between religious buildings and multicultural ethnic as a basis to construct a multicultural collaboration space. Pasar Baru and Geraja Ayam served as the case study. The semiotic theory of Ferdinand Saussure is employed as an analytical tool in this work. Gereja Ayam has become an icon of Pasar Baru district. Religious sites and community hubs have a strong association. While liveliness and livability can be improved, the (social) sustainability of tourism must be considered. The collaborative venue, which incorporates multicultural arts and designs, is proposed as a means of bringing those many traits to life and strengthening the concept of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' to generate income and employment.

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interiors of pedagogy

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interiorS-design architecture CULTURE 2018年第2期9卷 194-206页

作者： Kauppila, Toni Oslo Natl Acad Arts Interior Architecture & Furniture Design Program Oslo Norway

In this text, I have elaborated my thoughts on some of the contemporary challenges in higher education and how they relate to teaching and learning within the discipline of the interiors. I see the field of interiors deeply rooted in multisensory ways of knowing. The predominant condition of the discipline in my view is a certain persistence towards ambiguity, towards a professional and creative field that is in constant state of being in-between and becoming. I have also elaborated that the embedded approach in education cannot fall under a specific theory of learning, but rather celebrate the diversity of activities in teaching and learning that go beyond singular didactics. I have structured the text around three case examples of different pedagogical situations in order to reflect on various teaching and learning conditions within interiors education. The examples wish to buttress the necessity for holistic discourse for comprehending the pedagogy of interiors, that span from encountering of an individual to curriculum development. I wish to draw attention to the potential in the discipline of interiors itself, that may embed inherent pedagogical qualities as abilities for shared approaches towards the uncertain;interiors of pedagogy. Thus, arguing that the practice of interiors may leap far beyond vocational didactics as an active agent continuously defining its own way of learning. The text wishes to contribute further discussion on how to approach and find ways of knowing and learning in interiors. This hopefully springs debate around professional practice and pedagogy in higher education.

关键词： interiors pedagogy uncertainty encountering dispositions

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Space Utilization and Transformable architecture of Peri-Urban Co-Living Concept in Rancaekek, Bandung 4

Space Utilization and Transformable Architecture of Peri-Urb...

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4th International Conference in Planning in the 2019 Era of Uncertainty, ICPEU 2019

作者： Saputra, A.N. Lineker, D.G. Hibaturrahim, H.E. Nilla, D.K. Sobandi, R. Ekomadyo, A.S. Architecture Undergraduate Study Program School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development Bandung Institute of Technology Jalan Ganesha no 10 Bandung Indonesia Tunas Nusa Educational Foundation Bandung Indonesia Architectural Design Research Group School of Architecture Planning and Policy Development Bandung Institute of Technology Jalan Ganesha no 10 Bandung Indonesia

Peri-urban issues are generated by the problem of uncontrolled increase of settlement land-use that converts and decreases the agriculture and water absorption land-use. Development improvement is needed to support food protection and environment sustainability from urbanization ***-living Rancaekek in Bandung's peri-urban area is a concept which aims to improve the effectiveness of land use by providing multifunctional living space and household food production through hybrid infrastructure. This residence consists of five families living together in a modular housing unit with an area of 21 m2. Each unit supports families with different responsibilities: farming;food processing;capacity building;building and infrastructure management;and special units for external researchers. The analysis in this paper provides evidence that each responsibility requires specific spatial planning and multifunctional furniture that can support various activities, tools, and processes to enable adaptation in limited space. The solution to space utilization is determined through the proposed movement of furniture based on a review of transformable architecture, namely flexibility and functionality of the space being utilized, to maximize functions in a minimum size space. This research requires deeper research and/or experiments on materials, community acceptance, and a more in-depth review of furniture design in accordance with the concept of transformable architecture. © 2019 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Land use

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Back to basics in interiors education: The morphology of interior space

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interiorS-design architecture CULTURE 2018年第3期9卷 261-281页

作者： Michels, Marjan Storgaard, Eva Somers, Inge Artesis Hogesch Antwerp Belgium Univ Antwerp Fac Design Sci Dept Interior Architecture Antwerp Belgium Univ Antwerp Fac Design Sci Interior Architecture Program Antwerp Belgium

Today, interior education is characterized by many and variegated approaches and interpretations. Worldwide it is a field in rapid transformation and in search of identity based upon vivid explorations of its theoretical underpinnings. Triggered by the rich perspectives offered within academia, and at the same observing an increased distance towards the everyday, material interior and its basic elements, the interior Master program of the Faculty of design Sciences (University of Antwerp-Belgium) set up a explorative pilot studio: the Morphology of interior Space. This studio addresses 'lost' knowledge and practices of interior design, aiming to re-actualize its elemental premises and promises. It revolves around a profound and critical investigation, rediscovery and reassessment of the basic elements of the material, enclosed interior-the door, floor, wall, ceiling and window-put in relation to phenomenological approaches. This particular format, this studio maintains, holds the key to novel insights in the domain of interiors. This paper explains and explores the studio practices of Morphology of interior Space, sharing its structure, methodology, educational and disciplinary aims as well as its outcome exemplified by works of students.

关键词： interior education interior elements design studio student works atlas of interiors

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Learning from bathhouses

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interiorS-design architecture CULTURE 2018年第2期9卷 157-170页

作者： Feliz, Nerea Univ Texas Austin Sch Architecture Architecture Program Austin TX 78712 USA Univ Texas Austin Sch Architecture Interior Design Program Austin TX 78712 USA

Sloterdijk's view of the world as a "grand interior" responds to the progressive interiorization of the environment "where both culture, and even nature, have increasingly become indoor affairs."(1) A junior design studio offered at the University of Texas at Austin (Fall 2016 and 2017) sought to examine interior space as an autonomous microcosm, both in meteorological and atmospheric terms. Students were asked to design an interior space for collective bathing. The bathhouse, as a design exercise, responds to the increasingly autonomous nature of the interior at a material, climatic, cultural, and social level. Bathhouses can be understood as manufactured microcosms, in other words, man-made environments that establish an analogous and dialectic relationship between its internal microsphere and the external natural world. In the context of a design studio, students were encouraged to design how both tangible and intangible conditions concurrently contribute to the perception of space. Modulating meteorological variables, light, temperature, and humidity were key compositional tools within the studio. Material surface treatments and meteorological conditions were designed in conjunction to enrich one another in the production of an enhanced atmosphere. A multisensory design approach sought to expand the student's understanding of the body's physiological engagement with space. The most intimate contact between the body and architecture takes place at the bath space. The body, as generator of interior space, in its physiological and cultural complexity, was at the heart of this design exercise.

关键词： interiors architecture bathhouse pedagogy design studio

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Classification of Depressed Speech Samples with Spectral Energy Ratios as Depression Indicator 14

Classification of Depressed Speech Samples with Spectral Ene...

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14th International Joint Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing, iSAI-NLP 2019

作者： Akkaralaertsest, Thaweewong Yingthawornsuk, Thaweesak Faculty of Engineering Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Bangkok Thailand Media Technology Program School of Architecture and Design King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9781728156316

This research study aimed to investigate the characteristics of the Spectral Energy Ratios (SER) determined from the Power Spectral Density (PSD) of the spoken speech samples used to represent the severity level of emotional illness such as Depression in quantitative measure. Situation could be getting worst for a person who suffers from such illness with the elevated severity of symptom. When the symptom of severe depression strikes, a depressive person might be at high risk of committing suicide. The prevention of suicide is necessary for depressed persons to save life by admitting them in time and providing the proper treatment under supervision of clinical specialist. Prediction is primarily one of the most important tasks in the prevention of life-Threatening risk from suicide. Researcher has attempted to adapt the speech processing techniques into a clinical diagnosis of emotional illness. In this study a full-band energy and further several sub-band energies estimated from the four frequency bands with each 625-Hz bandwidth were computationally extracted from the categorized speech samples and consequently formed the parameter models for classifications. As result shown, the averaged value of correct classification was obtained to be effectively approximate 80%, when training and validating classifiers with 35% and 65% of the extracted SER features, respectively. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Speech processing

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Effects of material pairs on warmth perception in interiors 26

Effects of material pairs on warmth perception in interiors

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26th Color and Imaging Conference: Color Science and Engineering Systems, Technologies, and Applications, CIC 2018

作者： Ulusoy, Begüm Olguntürk, Nilgün University of Huddersfield School of Art Design and Architecture Huddersfield Western Yorkshire United Kingdom Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design Faculty of Art Design and Architecture Bilkent University Bilkent AnkaraTR-06800 Turkey

ISBN: (纸本)9780892083374

The study is the second part of a previous study which explored the effects of color pairs on warmth perception in interiors. The main aim of this study is to investigate the effects of material pairs and their single materials on warmth perception in interiors with the same methodology, since paired materials have not been investigated yet. Each material pair and their two single materials were assessed by 32 different participants, thus 96 different participants assessed three groups of material models (Fabric and Timber material pair, Fabric and Plasterboard material pair, Timber and Plasterboard material pair, and their single materials) under controlled conditions. Results indicated that as single materials Timber and Fabric have the same level of warmth and are warmer than Plasterboard whereas there is no difference between their pairs. Findings revealed that these two natural materials are perceived to be warmer than the artificial one and pairing them on interior walls provides similar level of warmth. © 2018, Society for Imaging Science and Technology.

关键词： Timber

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Roots to roofs: Farmers' perceived socio-ecological impacts of converting mango orchards to urban areas in Multan, Pakistan

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Environmental Challenges 2024年 15卷

作者： Hassan, Zamam Khan, Fawad Z.A. Aldosary, Adel S. Al-Ramadan, Baqer Ahmad, Ahtisham Manzoor, Syed Amir Rahman, Muhammad Tauhidur Department of Forestry & Range Management Faculty of Agricultural Sciences & Technology Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan 60000 Pakistan Department of Outreach and Continuing Education MNS University of Agriculture Multan 60000 Pakistan Institute of Plant Protection MNS University of Agriculture Multan 60000 Pakistan Department of Architecture and City Design King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Research Center for Smart Mobility and Logistics King Fahad University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia Geospatial Information Sciences Program School of Economic Political and Policy Sciences University of Texas at Dallas 800 Campbell Road Richardson 75080 TX United States

The process of urban growth often results in the conversion of agricultural spaces, including orchards. In Pakistan, Multan - widely known as the city of Mangoes - has seen exponential urban growth in the past couple of decades, resulting in a huge loss of Mango orchards to urban settlements. This research focuses on investigating local farmers’ motivations for selling Mango orchards to urban colonies and their perceived implications of transforming mango orchards into residential areas in Multan, Pakistan. By surveying 100 participants, the study captures insights into urban expansion trends, primary motivations behind selling agricultural land, and the social, economic and environmental consequences of such conversions. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis (heatmap) are used to dissect the farmers perceptions on the drivers and implications of Mango orchards' conversion to housing settlements in Multan, Pakistan. Notably, 96% of respondents highlighted that orchards nearer to urban centers were predominantly targeted for conversion. Furthermore, 57% believed less productive orchards were more frequently turned into urban developments. Our correlation analysis provided clarity on the economic dimensions. Participants who felt their orchard was not a profitable venture tended to see greater economic advantages from selling their orchards. Interestingly, individuals motivated by a desire to 'improve quality of life' generally observed an improvement in their living conditions post-sale. On the environmental spectrum, concerns such as potential future temperature rises were consistently associated with several selling motivations, indicating a broad awareness of environmental consequences. This comprehensive research highlight the interplay of economic, social, and environmental factors in orchard-to-housing conversions, presenting valuable knowledge for urban development strategists and decision-makers. © 2024 The Author(s)

关键词： Environmental impact Mango orchards Multan Southern Punjab Urban expansion

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