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Roots to roofs: Farmers' perceived socio-ecological impacts of converting mango orchards to urban areas in Multan, Pakistan

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Environmental Challenges 2024年 15卷

作者： Hassan, Zamam Khan, Fawad Z.A. Aldosary, Adel S. Al-Ramadan, Baqer Ahmad, Ahtisham Manzoor, Syed Amir Rahman, Muhammad Tauhidur Department of Forestry & Range Management Faculty of Agricultural Sciences & Technology Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan 60000 Pakistan Department of Outreach and Continuing Education MNS University of Agriculture Multan 60000 Pakistan Institute of Plant Protection MNS University of Agriculture Multan 60000 Pakistan Department of Architecture and City Design King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Research Center for Smart Mobility and Logistics King Fahad University of Petroleum and Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia Geospatial Information Sciences Program School of Economic Political and Policy Sciences University of Texas at Dallas 800 Campbell Road Richardson 75080 TX United States

The process of urban growth often results in the conversion of agricultural spaces, including orchards. In Pakistan, Multan - widely known as the city of Mangoes - has seen exponential urban growth in the past couple of decades, resulting in a huge loss of Mango orchards to urban settlements. This research focuses on investigating local farmers’ motivations for selling Mango orchards to urban colonies and their perceived implications of transforming mango orchards into residential areas in Multan, Pakistan. By surveying 100 participants, the study captures insights into urban expansion trends, primary motivations behind selling agricultural land, and the social, economic and environmental consequences of such conversions. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis (heatmap) are used to dissect the farmers perceptions on the drivers and implications of Mango orchards' conversion to housing settlements in Multan, Pakistan. Notably, 96% of respondents highlighted that orchards nearer to urban centers were predominantly targeted for conversion. Furthermore, 57% believed less productive orchards were more frequently turned into urban developments. Our correlation analysis provided clarity on the economic dimensions. Participants who felt their orchard was not a profitable venture tended to see greater economic advantages from selling their orchards. Interestingly, individuals motivated by a desire to 'improve quality of life' generally observed an improvement in their living conditions post-sale. On the environmental spectrum, concerns such as potential future temperature rises were consistently associated with several selling motivations, indicating a broad awareness of environmental consequences. This comprehensive research highlight the interplay of economic, social, and environmental factors in orchard-to-housing conversions, presenting valuable knowledge for urban development strategists and decision-makers. © 2024 The Author(s)

关键词： Environmental impact Mango orchards Multan Southern Punjab Urban expansion

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Sustainable Courtyards: Practical Experience Potentials

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020年第3期588卷

作者： Iman Ibrahim Assisstant Professor of Interior Architecture Applied Design Department Interior Design Program College of Fine Arts & Design University of Sharjah Sharjah UAE

A courtyard is an architectural design element traditionally and commonly applied in UAE vernacular architecture for its environmental and social potentials. This research highlights a real project that won a national award for excellence in Sustainability education, where the project involved interior architecture students in creating their own courtyards external outdoor furniture to be a hub for social communication in the College of Fine Arts & design at the University of Sharjah. The research will explore the social potentials in the courtyards as an architectural element used to recognize the traditional architecture in Arab countries. Where about four courtyards in the College were redesigned with recycled outdoor furniture collaborating with waste management institute Bee'ah in Sharjah, where volunteering students started the project from concepts' statements that inspired by the UAE nature to be abstracted in two dimensional drawing and developed to create three-dimensional outdoor pieces of furniture. The Sustainable Courtyard Project is a practical application of the theoretical principles of sustainability as one of the UAE visions 2050 to preserve the environment and spread awareness of its importance for future generations. Spreading awareness among students of the value of environmental and social sustainability, where the designs were inspired by the heritage of the UAE in various forms and using recycled materials.

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design and manufacture of polylacticacid (PLA) filament storage for 3-dimensional printing with composite material.

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2022年第1期998卷

作者： G Suharjanto J P Adi Architecture Department Faculty of Engineering Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480 Product Design Engineering Program Industrial Engineering Department BINUS ASO School of Engineering Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia 11480

3-dimensional printing is an additive manufacturing (AM) method using polylacticacid (PLA) filaments. However, PLA filaments still have limitations such as the hygroscopic properties of the material. This type of filament easily absorbs air from air humidity, so it will have an impact on the chemical damage of PLA. In this research, a composite file storage area will be designed. The method of making this file storage area will use a composite material Medium Density Board (MDF) with a simple manufacturing method. The filament storage area is expected to prevent and reduce air absorption and the lifespan of filaments in PLA filaments, thus helping users of 3-dimensional printing produce better results.

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Place attachment in supporting the preservation of religious historical built environment

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期737卷

作者： P Wahyudie A Antariksa L D Wulandari H Santosa Doctoral Program of Civil Engineering Department Brawijaya University Malang Indonesia Department of Interior Design Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Indonesia Department of Architecture Brawijaya University Malang Indonesia

The place attachment theory is a scientific part of the relationship between human behavior and built environment study. The built environment study explains the existence of a building and its landscape. The place attachment theory has been used in studying the relationship between human behavior with a religious and historic environment during its development. However, nowadays, this research rarely conducted and often carried out partially. As a consequence, the result analysis is only partially. This study proposed a holistically place attachment to provide a broader discourse in examining the relationship between human behavior and the built environment holistically. Moreover, place attachment theory will be used to preserve the historical religious built environment. In addition, the literature review from the previous studies and discussion methods are essential to support the research. The result shows that there is an opportunity to conduct a study of place attachment theory in supporting the preservation of the historical religious built environment. Thus, the holistic result can be obtained using the place attachment theory, which is the combination of place identity, place dependence, place affect, and place social bonding.

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Social design as a strengthening strategy of the revitalization of the sub-communal RISHA Mojo Kampung Kota – Surakarta during the COVID-19 Pandemic

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2022年第1期986卷

作者： N.H. Kusumaningdyah P Purwandaru Center of Japanese Studies Institution of Research and Community Service (LPPM). Department of Architecture Faculty Engineering and Urban Rural Design and Conservation Laboratory-URDC Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Central Java Indonesia Center of Japanese Studies Institution of Research and Community Service (LPPM). Design Interior Study Program Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Central Java Indonesia

Kampung kota is a type of Indonesian residential that is occupied by a large portion of urban dwellers. According to Pauline (1993) Kampung kota is still considered to have a social interaction habit as mutual assistance among the residences called gotong royong [1]. Despite the effort to plan the formal residential area, most kampung kota is categorized as slum and squatter areas. There are a lot of improvement programs initiated by the government to create a better kampung kota. One of the programs in Surakarta is located in neighborhood one (RW 1), Pasar Kliwon District. The residents were given temporary living space in kampung sub-communal RISHA Mojo before they were moved into the new area of Kampung Metal in Semanggi sub-district. Kampung Sub-Communal RHISA Mojo in Surakarta is a temporary housing area provided by the government to support the kampung improvement program in the residents' old area. Living in communal housing is not directly being guaranteed with decent hygiene environment. When the COVID-19 pandemic occurred in 2020, the residents were dealing with hygiene issues. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to show how social design at Bangkit Berbarengan Project that initiated by academicians of URDC Laboratory and NGO of ARKOM Solo in Surakarta becomes a strategy to improve the environmental quality in the sub-communal area, especially in the pandemic era. Social design thinking is to keep the human need approach and in formalistic approach of design that concern more about inclusivity (Sommer, 1983)[2]. This paper will discuss the approach of the social design process that applies actor-network as a method of knowledge. The case study of the social design project creates social dynamic assemblies and engages multi-stakeholders. The social design outputs are the local campaign to advocate the resident of the COVID-19 and the public facilities designed by the residents. We used qualitative research method. We investigated the residents' behaviors r

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Analysing the Effects of Critique Techniques on the Success of interior architecture Students

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ART & design EDUCATION 2018年第3期37卷 469-479页

作者： Gul, Ciler Gozde Gunday Afacan, Yasemin Atilim Univ Grad Sch Nat & Appl Sci Fac Architecture PhD Program TR-06836 Ankara Turkey Bilkent Univ Dept Interior Architecture & Environm Design TR-06800 Ankara Turkey

In architectural design education, the most significant part in the curriculum is the design studio, where students learn how to design. Critique has a crucial role in the design studio, and in determining the best and most beneficial critique type for the architectural design education process. Student attitudes toward critiques and student satisfaction level with each critique technique are also significant. To that end, this article explores design studio learning by reviewing the design learning process and types of design critiques. Focusing on three critique techniques used in design education (desk critiques, pin-up critiques and group critiques), the article analyses correlations between student attitudes toward each technique and its contribution to the design process. Research was conducted with 84 third-year interior architecture students from the 2014-15 Fall semester at a university. No statistically significant differences were found between group and pin-up critiques in terms of students' preferences and their final performance scores;however, there was a statistically significant relationship between student preferences toward desk critiques and student success. Furthermore, the contribution of a critique technique to the design process was found to be highly correlated with student preference for this technique.

关键词： Architectural design education design studios critique techniques desk critique pin-up critique group critique

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The role of education on the enhancement of heritage awareness and sustainability of the built environment;learning from experts and students

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期899卷

作者： K Sakantamis A Chatzidimitriou S Kotsopoulos M Doussi A Paka K Axarli Architecture Department Faculty of Engineering Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 54124 Thessaloniki Greece Postgraduate Program Environmental Design School of Applied Arts and Sustainable Design Hellenic Open University Greece

This paper presents the outcomes of Intellectual Output 2 (IO2) of the HERSUS research project. The scope of the survey was to create an argumentative and critically analysed report on the state of learning of sustainability and heritage in higher education. The study is based on the dissemination of two online questionnaires within the five HERSUS participating countries/institutions (Serbia, Italy, Cyprus, Greece and Spain). The first addresses experts in the fields of cultural heritage conservation and sustainable environmental design, occupied in academia, public administration, NGOs and the private sector. The second directs queries to students at master level studies, PhD researchers and recent alumni from academic institutions, in the five participating countries, regarding their experience from their study programs, their expectations and future prospects in the professional environment. The survey analysis was conducted independently for each country and comparisons derive from the review of the international summed outcome. The results of the survey conducted in Greece, are discussed here, reflecting the views of 10 experts and 120 students. The analysis reveals comparable results among responses, with similarity and variation between the views of experts and students. Common ground between the two groups of respondents is found for the establishment of further links between academic education and professional practice, interdisciplinarity in education, and the need for a more systematic correlation between concepts of sustainability and heritage.

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The Development of 3D Visualization and its Potential Impact on interior design and its clients

The Development of 3D Visualization and its Potential Impact...

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HCT Information Technology Trends (ITT)

作者： Mohammed Rajab Amna Rafi Chaudhry Merin Cherian Amity School of Architecture & Interior Design Amity University Dubai Architect Al Furjan Contracting L.L.C UAE

ISBN: (数字)9781728150611

ISBN: (纸本)9781728150628

In the previous years, many architects and interior designers mentally visualized 3D aspects of their design ideas while simply working with manually drawn 3D sketches of them. Now designers create 3D images and animations with the help of latest software's that help them communicate with their clients in a clear manner at the initial stages of the project. Developing more sophisticated 3D software makes it possible to use 3D visualization along with material implementation as a periodic and essential aspect of the design process rather than in late or post design, where alternatives are more limited. Material companies and distributors in the interior design field have expanded their online stores to include 3D viewing characteristics that enhance their interactivity and offer friendly interfaces for search and purchase. Material selection becomes easier when it's visualized in 3D, as you get a clear image of how the material will look on your design. This paper aims to show the status of the growth of 3D visualization and its effect on interior designers and the clients they work with while at the same time highlighting an area where the development of 3D visualization helps in choosing materials in interior design that could profit considerably in future studies.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Visualization Solid modeling Industries Tools Data visualization Virtual reality

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Characterizing Depressive Related Speech with MFCC

Characterizing Depressive Related Speech with MFCC

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International Joint Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Processing (iSAI-NLP)

作者： Sirimonpak Suwannakhun Thaweesak Yingthawornsuk Media Technology Program School of Architecture and Design King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9781728156316

ISBN: (纸本)9781728156323

The experimental results from comparative study of acoustical properties in speech as emotional indicator based on spectral characteristics of speech signal have formerly been studied and reported for its quantitative information in association with the emotional states in persons suffering depression. This symptom affects speech production system of speaker, which modulates in spoken sound. MFCC has been reported for its characteristic change corresponding to severity of depression. The sixteenth MFCCs from remitted, depressed and suicidal patient groups were extracted, statistically tested and classified in pairwise fashion by using ML, LS and LMS classifiers. The best score of classification can be obtained at 0.2487 in error based on ML classifier with 80% of MFCC samples in testing phase. Results suggest the dominant property of MFCC in separation between suicidal and recovering speakers from depression.

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Photo-volatic Systems on Rooftops of Buildings;Kaoshiung City’s Renewable Energy Endeavor

Photo-volatic Systems on Rooftops of Buildings;Kaoshiung Cit...

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IEEE International Conference on Computation, Communication and Engineering (ICCCE)

作者： Min-Chang Wu Chi-Ming Huang Chun-Chang Chiang Kuo-Sheng Kao Da-Long Cheng Yen-Yi Li Chung-Ang Liu Po-Ren Chung Bureau of Public Works Kaohsiung City Government Department of Computer and Communication SHU-TE University Graduate School of Architecture and Interior Design SHU-TE University Department of Architecture National Cheng-Kung University

ISBN: (数字)9781728131122

ISBN: (纸本)9781728131139

The Kaohsiung city government adopted an action with a series of policies to increase solar energy production. Firstly, it established an operating network by forming an inter-departmental task force to promote photovoltaic (PV) systems in the public and private sectors. It also linked professional organizations with local communities and set up a dedicated hotline for consultation and inquiries. Secondly, it strengthened its photovoltaic infrastructure through formal statutes and regulations. This includes the announcement of a series of official solar photovoltaic policies, the promulgation of a floor area ratio incentive, and the enforcement of mandatory policies to increase photovoltaic implementation. Thirdly, it designated target sites to serve as examples of the project. These include installing photovoltaic systems on public rooftops, building photovoltaic demonstration zones, transforming illegal structures into solar power providers, and assisting the fishing and agricultural sectors in building photovoltaic systems. This study looks at the evidence of achievements for which the city has promoted scientifically meaningful architectural aesthetics in its innovative green buildings and energy technology, as well as the success it has seen pushing the policies through a bottom-up structure. In conclusion, it can be said that, using a model based on a project developed by our institute, the Kaohsiung city government has successfully made the renewable energy become an integral part of Kaohsiung's lifestyle, creating a threefold win for the government, the institute, and the people of Kaohsiung.

关键词： Photovoltaic systems Urban areas Buildings Green buildings Government

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