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Impacts of urban living lab (ULL) on learning to design inclusive, sustainable, and climate-resilient urban environments

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LAND USE POLICY 2023年 124卷

作者： Afacan, Yasemin Bilkent Univ Grad Sch Econ & Social Sci Dept Interior Architecture & Environm Design Interdisciplinary Neurosci Program TR-06800 Ankara Turkiye

Urban design education research increasingly acknowledges the crucial need to create partnerships and col-laborations with relevant stakeholders to support urban environments' planning, governance, design, and decision-making processes in the most holistic manner. However, an inclusive and sustainable urban environ-ment does not have the same meaning for every city, making its design more challenging. The sensory spatial qualities of cities are complex and depend on many social, economic, political, cultural, and natural factors. Thus, this study explores the role of the urban living lab (ULL) methodology in designing inclusive, sustainable, and climate-resilient urban environments in a graduate design studio course. In this study, the ULL was more than a lab. It opened up the critical awareness of multiple links between research, experience, and practice in land use policy. This ULL pedagogical approach could be replicated in different urban contexts to support the decision and design phase of the land use policy process.

关键词： Urban living lab Inclusivity Sustainable urban design Creating partnerships

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Qualitative Analysis of Vegetable Oil-based Bio diesels

Qualitative Analysis of Vegetable Oil-based Bio diesels

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Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)

作者： Veena Theodora Sahayaraj Louis Neha Lyka Muttumthala Amrutha Nambiar Apurv Yadav Hardeep Kumar School of Engineering Architecture and Interior Design Amity University Dubai Dubai United Arab Emirates AUD Laboratories Amity University Dubai Dubai United Arab Emirates

This research aims to curate an alternative quality testing method source for local biofuel extraction projects and to make quality testing more accessible for homegrown fuel makers. Alternative quality testing methods allow the layman to test the extracted crude fuel and determine whether it can be purposed further or even tested further to be purposed. A total of 5 tests were conducted and the results were analyzed and recorded to help local biofuel extraction projects to compare their test results. This also helps the locally produced biofuel meet regulatory standards which ensures safe purpose ensured avoids putting lives at risk due to fuel with poor standards.

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Detection of viral messages in twitter using context-based sentiment analysis framework

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International Journal of Information Technology (Singapore) 2024年第8期16卷 5069-5075页

作者： Marriwala, Nikhil Kumar Shukla, Vinod Kumar William, P. Guleria, Kalpna Sobti, Rajni Sharma, Shagun Electronics and Communication Engineering Department University Institute of Engineering and Technology Kurukshetra University Information Technology Head of Academics School of Engineering Architecture Interior Design Amity University Dubai Dubai International Academic City Department of Information Technology Sanjivani College of Engineering SPPU Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University University Institute of Engineering and Technology Panjab University

The prevalence of social media sites like Twitter has made it simpler for individuals and organizations to disseminate incorrect facts or misinformation that can sway public opinion and behavior. It is crucial to create a trustworthy system that can recognize the sentiment of tweets in their context, analyze that sentiment, and pinpoint those that are spreading quickly and could be potentially damaging or deceptive. Hence, to identify viral tweets on Twitter, we suggest a new remora-optimized twofold gated attention neural network (RO-TGANN). This research’s word representation also creates weighted word vectors by including sentiment data in the term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) algorithm. The resulting vectors are entered into RO-TGANN to better represent the comment vectors and efficiently collect context information. Multi-layer perceptron (MLP) classification is also employed to determine the sentiment pattern of the message. The proposed technique is contrasted with the current sentiment analytical techniques under comparable circumstances. According to the empirical results, the suggested analytical approach for sentiment classification has a greater accuracy, f-score, precision, and recall. The creation of such a technique can aid in the drive to encourage ethical social networking usage and limit the transmission of dangerous posts on social networking sites. © Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Computer Applications and Management 2024.

关键词： Context information Multi-layer perceptron (MLP) Remora optimized context-sensitive twofold gated attention neural network (RO-TGANN) Social media Twitter Viral message

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Assessing visual preference for aggregate pit rehabilitation designs using computer animated landscape models

Assessing visual preference for aggregate pit rehabilitation...

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Joint Conference of the 22nd American Society of Mining and Reclamation Annual National Conference 2005, ASMR 2005

作者： Paddle, Eli Antoniuk, George Corry, Robert Landscape Architecture Program School of Environmental Design and Rural Development University of Guelph Guelph ON N1G 2W1 Canada Management of Abandoned Aggregate Properties Program Ontario Aggregate Resources Corporation 1001 Champlain Avenue Burlington ON L7L 5Z4 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781622760862

The most common concern expressed by the public regarding aggregate mining is the negative aesthetic impact the activity has upon the scenic quality of the landscape. It is important that rehabilitation efforts restore scenic quality as well as function to the post-mining landscape. To this end the Management of Abandoned Aggregate Properties (MAAP) program rehabilitates ten to twenty-fives sites in Ontario annually, based upon the criteria of safely, aesthetic, ecological and economic concerns. This study assesses the public's visual preference for different aggregate property naturalization designs. To investigate this relationship, computer-modeled rehabilitation designs of an aggregate properly were developed using landscape modeling software to simulate three-dimensional development over a fifteen year time period. Respondent groups evaluated how natural, rehabilitated, attractive they perceived the simulations to be and assigned a rank order to the eight design strategies from best to worst. design alternatives are shown to improve the perception of aggregate rehabilitation efforts over the current methods being commonly employed by MAAP.

关键词： Aggregates

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Effects of natural light on improving the lighting and energy efficiency of buildings: toward low energy consumption and CO2 emission

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LOW-CARBON TECHNOLOGIES 2024年第19期19卷 296-305页

作者： Bashir, Faizah Mohammed Dodo, Yakubu Aminu Mohamed, Mohamed Ahmed said Norwawi, Norita Md Shannan, Nahla M. Afghan, Amirhossein Aghajani Univ Hail Dept Decorat & Interior Design Hail 55476 Saudi Arabia Najran Univ Architectural Engn Dept Najran 66426 Saudi Arabia Univ Hail Dept Architectural Engn Hail 55476 Saudi Arabia Sudan Univ Sci & Technol Khartoum Coll Architecture Khartoum Sudan Univ Sains Islam Malaysia Fac Sci & Technol Nilai Negeri Sembilan Malaysia Univ Hail Appl Coll Program Elect & Telecommun Engn Technol Hail Saudi Arabia Iran Univ Sci & Technol Dept Mech Engn Tehran Iran

Visual information acquisition is essential for our daily lives, with vision relying on the presence of light. Lighting systems serve the fundamental purpose of enabling vision. This study aims to contribute to sustainable architectural design by emphasizing the efficient utilization of natural daylight. Specifically, the design of skylights or light wells in low-lateral-area, deep-depth structures is of significant importance. While current design criteria consider skylight dimensions and the skylight-to-building height ratio, these factors alone may not suffice for optimal skylight design. To achieve an appropriate lighting and architectural design for such structures, it is essential to evaluate the factors influencing the required amount of daylight on different floors. This study aims to investigate the impact of skylights and light wells on the energy consumption and CO2 emissions of a four-storey building located in Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The physical parameters of skylights and light wells were analyzed, taking into account various aspects that affect the amount of light reaching different levels. The findings highlight the significant influence of skylight size on the light reaching the building's floors. For square skylights, reducing the well index (increasing skylight size) exponentially increases the daylight factor. Furthermore, this study evaluates the annual energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions of the building, considering the daylighting factor. The results demonstrate that skylights contribute to increased solar heat gain, thermal conductance, and artificial lighting efficiency. Notably, as the lighting factor of the building increases from 3% to 6%, there is an annual decrease of 3% in CO2 emissions.

关键词： lighting efficiency natural light daylight factor skylight energy consumption CO2 emission

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Artificial neural network for controlling the openings of double skin envelopes and cooling systems

Artificial neural network for controlling the openings of do...

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2nd Annual International Conference Sustainable design, Engineering and Construction, ICSDEC 2012

作者： Moon, J.W. Chang, J.D. Kim, S. Department of Building and Plant Engineering Hanbat National University S8-dong 4th Floor 125 Dongseodaero 305-719 Daejeon Korea Republic of School of Architecture Design and Planning University of Kansas 1465 Jayhawk Blvd. Lawrence KS 66045 United States Department of Housing and Interior Design Yonsei University 50 Yonseiro Seodaemunku Seoul 120-749 Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9780784412688

This study is aimed at developing an artificial neural network (ANN)-based temperature control method for buildings with a double skin envelope. For this objective, logic for controlling the opening conditions of inlets and outlets of the double facade as well as the cooling system's operation was developed employing the ANN model for predictive and adaptive controls. For the optimal ANN model's structure and learning methods, a parametrical optimization process was conducted in terms of the number of hidden layers, the number of neurons in the hidden layers, learning rate, and moment followed by the performance tests of this optimized model. Analysis of the performance tests proved predictability and adaptability of the developed ANN model for diverse background conditions in terms of a stable Root Mean Square and Mean Square Error values. Results of the study indicated that the developed ANN model could potentially be applied to control temperature of double skin envelope buildings. © 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.

关键词： Cooling systems

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design and Fabrication of COVID-19 Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications

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Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 2022年 118卷 125-134页

作者： Abdaljabar, Jihan S. Madi, Mervat Alhindawi, Asaad Kabalan, Karim Department of Communication Engineering Polytechnique University Sulaymaniyah Iraq School of Engineering Architecture and Interior Design Amity University Dubai United Arab Emirates Department of Electrical and Computer American University of Beirut Beirut Lebanon

This paper presents a novel unique microstrip fractal patch antenna with a COVID-19 shape designed for wireless applications. The COVID-19 antenna is a compact, miniature size, multiband, low weight, and low-cost patch antenna;the demonstrated patch antenna, simulated using the HFSS software program, consists of a circular printed patch with a radius of 0.4 cm surrounded by 5 pairs of crowns. The antenna is implemented on a double-sided copper plate with an FR4-epoxy substrate of 1 × 1 cm2 area and 1.6 mm thickness. This small patch operates and resonates on two frequencies 7.5 GHz and 17 GHz within C and Ku bands, respectively. The simulated and measured gains were respectively 0.8 dB and 0.2 dB at the lower frequency and 2.21 dB and 2 dB at the higher frequency. A coaxial probe feeding method is used in the simulation, and printed prototypes showed excellent consistency between measured and simulated resonance frequencies. © 2022, Electromagnetics Academy. All rights reserved.

关键词： Microstrip antennas

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The Biography of Furniture

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JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION 2009年第4期62卷 40-47页

作者： Coggan-Crawford, Annie Mississippi State Univ Interior Design Program Coll Art Architecture & Design Starkville MS USA Parsons Sch Design New York NY USA Brooklyns Pratt Inst Brooklyn NY USA

The intimate relationship of the designer and the client has led me to a parallel practice of investigating the built form of biography. The notion of working with biography is a device for avoiding willful design. It provides a conceptual guidance to make decisions. The medium that has been used is "furniture," which is a smaller and more direct vehicle for ideas than architectural space.

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Survey on People’s Opinions Regarding Façade Lighting and Light Pollution: The Case Study of Greece

Survey on People’s Opinions Regarding Façade Lighting and ...

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Sustainable Smart Lighting World Conference & Expo (LS18), IEEE

作者： Militsa Tomasovits Thanos Balafoutis Aris Tsangrassoulis Rebeka Vital Stelios Zerefos Lambros T. Doulos School of Applied Arts and Sustainable Design Hellenic Open University Patras Greece Department of Architecture University of Thessaly Volos Greece Department of Interior Building and Environment Design Shenkar College of Engineering Design and Art Ramat Gan Israel

ISBN: (数字)9798331540197

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540203

Light pollution is part of the contemporary environmental crisis that threatens directly and indirectly humans and biodiversity. This phenomenon has been deteriorating the last years. Scientists have given the last decades prominence to the need for proper urban lighting design, including buildings’ façade lighting, that causes less light pollution and energy consumption. Based on the available literature and research, façade lighting significantly contributes to the increase of the night sky glow near cities. Being part of the general urban lighting, façade lighting has not been studied though sufficiently concerning its impact on light pollution. In addition, the absence of strict restrictions applied on light pollution caused by façade lighting has been observed at global scale. This paper relies on a survey related to different existent façade lighting installations applied on modern buildings in Greece. The objective of this paper is the collection and comparison between gathered qualitative and quantitative data concerning the waste of light caused by façade lighting that is emitted towards unwanted directions such as sky or adjacent building properties. The aim of this research is the assessment of different façade lighting techniques regarding light pollution and energy waste.

关键词： Surveys Energy consumption Buildings Urban areas Artificial light Biodiversity Light sources

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The good, the bad and the juggled: The new ethics of building materials

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Journal of architecture 1998年第2期3卷 107-115页

作者： Hagan, Susannah School of Architecture and Interior Design University of Brighton Mithras House Brighton BN2 4AT Lewes Road United Kingdom

In much environmental analysis, architecture is reduced to a fraction of itself: the architectural-artefact-as-physical-object. Its symbolic and self-referential capacities, its aesthetic and spatial concerns ww- that which conventionally characterises it as 'design'- are dismissed as irrelevant to the crisis at hand. What 'meaning' architecture is permitted thus tends to be discussed in quantifiable terms: energy ratings, insulation values, etc. This data, however, only has meaning because it is contained within a larger hermeneutic framework, an ethical one. That is, buildings meeting certain environmental performance criteria are deemed ethically acceptable because they are taking into consideration the well-being of a larger community, whether that community is exclusively human, or inclusive of all life. This is a new definition of the ethical in architecture, new because what is conventionally viewed as a qualitative judgement is being considered in quantitative terms, with all the problems of interpretation inherent in such a direction. © 1998 The Journal of architecture.

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