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2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Metaverse and Cybersecurity, ICAMAC 2024

作者： Bharanitharan, K. Kaur, Gagandeep Shukla, Vinod Kumar School of Law University of Petroleum and Energy Studies Dehradun India School of Engineering Architecture Interior Design Amity University Dubai United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353488

The rapid proliferation of drone technology has ushered in new opportunities but also presents significant legal and law enforcement challenges. In India, the legal framework, last updated by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) through the Drone Rules, 2021, primarily focuses on civil use of drones, leaving potentialgaps in addressing drone-related crimes. This paper offers an incisive analysis of these challenges and the gaps in India’s current drone legislation, focusing on criminal activities such as unauthorized surveillance, smuggling, privacy invasion, and trespassing into restricted airspaces. The paper scrutinizes India’s legal readiness to combat drone crimes, identifying potential inadequacies in specific areas including tracking and identification of rogue drones, jurisdictional clarity, technological readiness of law enforcement, regulation of drone import and sales, and drone operator training and awareness. The research further explores global best practices, such as Remote Identification (RID) systems implemented in countries likethe United States and the European Union, and examines their applicability in the Indian context. The goal of this analysis is not onlyto shed light on existing regulatory challenges but also to propose enhancements to the Indian legal framework to better address and mitigate drone-related crimes. The paper concludes with specific recommendations that underline the importance of a technology-informed, multi-pronged approach to update and strengthen India’s legal and enforcement strategies against drone crimes. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Drones

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Machine learning-driven sustainable urban design: transforming Singapore's landscape with vertical greenery

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Asian Journal of Civil Engineering 2024年第5期25卷 3851-3863页

作者： Hussein, Mohammed Yousef Abu AL-Karablieh, Mutasem Al-Kfouf, Safa’ Taani, Mahmoud Department of Architecture Hijjawi Faculty Yarmouk University Irbid Jordan Department of Architecture Engineering College of Engineering Amman Arab University Amman Jordan Department of Visual Arts School of Arts and Design The University of Jordan Amman Jordan Department of Interior Design Faculty of Art & amp

Integrating state-of-the-art technology is now essential in pursuing environmentally sustainable urban development. This research focuses on Singapore's lush vertical landscape and explores the potential of machine learning. Specifically, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to enhance sustainable urban design. The CNN-MOA model was created by incorporating the Mayfly Optimization Algorithm (MOA) to improve the performance of the CNN-based model further. Without the Mayfly Optimization Algorithm, the convolutional neural network (CNN) achieved impressive results. It had a total accuracy of 0.977725, a weighted average precision of 0.977679, a weighted average recall of 0.977725, a weighted average F1-Score of 0.977621, and a macro average precision of 0.953458. These measures unequivocally demonstrated CNN's ability to process and analyze data about urban design effectively. A significant advancement occurred when the fusion of the CNN model with the Mayfly Optimization Algorithm resulted in the creation of the CNN-MOA hybrid. The installation led to a substantial enhancement in the model's performance. The results revealed a weighted average accuracy of 99.98%, recall of 99.92%, macro average F1-Score of 99.95%, weighted average precision of 99.98%, weighted average recall of 99.98%, and weighted average F1-Score of 99.98%. Each of these indicators exhibited exceptional performance. The model's ability to comprehend and evaluate intricate urban design features has been significantly enhanced. These findings demonstrate significant prospects for the sustainable development of metropolitan areas, particularly in Singapore, as observed by urban planners. Combining machine learning with the Mayfly Optimization Algorithm offers a powerful method for enhancing the integration of vertical greenery and improving overall urban design. These developments align with Singapore's commitment to sustainable urban development, contributing to creating environmentally friendly and v

关键词： CNN-MOA hybrid model Convolutional neural networks (CNN) Machine learning Mayfly optimization algorithm (MOA) Singapore's landscape Sustainable city development Sustainable urban design Vertical greenery

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ANALYSIS OF ROCKING COLUMN BEHAVIOR CONSIDERING STRESS DISTRIBUTION OF COLUMN USING FIBER ELEMENTS

Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering

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Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering 2022年第802期87卷 1201-1212页

作者： Hu, Rong Muramoto, Makoto Graduate School of Science and Technology Doctoral Program of Architecture Kyoto Institute of Technology Japan Faculty of Design and Architecture Kyoto Institute of Technology Japan

In this paper, a numerical model considering the embedment reaction of column foot by the beam-column finite element method was proposed for evaluating the restoring force characteristics of the rocking column in traditional timber structures. Wood compression tests in contact with stones were conducted to investigate the characteristics of the embedment reaction and initial deformation generated at the end of the wood, and these characteristics were considered in the column foot numerical model. The validity and applicability of the numerical model were verified by analyzing several static loading tests of the rocking column. © 2022 Architectural Institute of Japan. All rights reserved.

关键词： Finite element method

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Experimental design Atmospheres

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design AND CULTURE 2024年第2期16卷 173-189页

作者： Meyer, Guilherme Englert Correa Rache, Cesar Navarro Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos Post Grad Program Design Sao Leopoldo Brazil Toulouse Lautrec Furniture Diploma London England Toulouse Lautrec Interior Architecture London England

Despite experiment being quite a frequent term in design literature, there is a lack of comprehension about what the term experimental involves. Experimental design entails an openness that requires democratic processes. In this regard, there is notable potential in bringing the concept of atmosphere into this debate. Considering this assumption, this paper seeks to introduce the concept of atmosphere as a way to inform designers about a meaningful approach to experimental design. In order to do this, it delves into the concept of atmosphere by exploring its variety through the idea of atmospheres of unitarization and atmospheres of unsettledness. This organization is used as a framework to analyze an experimental design activity within an educational context. As this reflection is conducted, it raises the notion of experimental atmospheres, which allow a movement in which children oscillate between a process of inclusion and exclusion and finally find their own way to participate and to create. Thinking about experimental design through the lens of atmosphere is a way to better understand aspects of the design process that current methods of design do not seem to tap into.

关键词： atmospheres experimentation experimental practices inclusion exclusion participation

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Multi-Source Text Classification for Multilingual Sentence Encoder with Machine Translation

Multi-Source Text Classification for Multilingual Sentence E...

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2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2024

作者： Kajikawa, Reon Yamada, Keiichiro Kajiwara, Tomoyuki Ninomiya, Takashi Graduate School of Science and Engineering Ehime University Japan Undergraduate Program of Design and Architecture Kyoto Institute of Technology Japan

To reduce the cost of training models for each language for developers of natural language processing applications, pre-trained multilingual sentence encoders are promising. However, since training corpora for such multilingual sentence encoders contain only a small amount of text in languages other than English, they suffer from performance degradation for non-English languages. To improve the performance of pre-trained multilingual sentence encoders for non-English languages, we propose a method of automatic translating a source sentence into English and then inputting it together with the source sentence in a multi-source manner. Experimental results on sentiment analysis and topic classification tasks in Japanese revealed the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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A Marketing Strategy for Architects Using a Virtual Tour Portfolio to Enhance Client Understanding 1

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International Conference on Innovative Technologies in Intelligent Systems and Industrial Applications, CITISIA 2022

作者： Pramono, A. Yuninda, C. Interior Design School of Design Bina Nusantara University West Jakarta Indonesia Department of Architecture Engineering Faculty University of Merdeka Malang Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9783031290787

ISBN: (纸本)9783031290770

A portfolio is a prerequisite for anyone working in the creative industry, especially architects. Portfolios can include content from social media, PDF files, websites, and mobile apps. Some architects frequently employ portfolio presentation methods like images or 3D renderings. In order to introduce their campus environment, several universities frequently use 360-degree presentation techniques in photographs or 3D visualization graphics. It is common for museums to show off their collections, but architects do not usually use them as portfolios. This study aims to determine how effective the virtual tour method is for the client to understand the architect's work. A single case study was the research methodology used. Surveys of a variety of customers were used to collect the data. In addition, interviews with a few adequately selected clients were done to determine the significance of the presentation strategy used in the virtual tour. In the first stage, the architect makes a design layout plan in 2D and 3D. From the layout design, it was developed into a 3D perspective design made using computer software. The final design is a website-based 360-degree virtual tour. Most respondents preferred the virtual tour's 3D panoramic visualization image out of the three presentation methods, understanding the space described by the architect in 88.1% of participants. The proper presentation technique will enhance the client's understanding and reduce misinterpretation of the architect's perception. It aligns with the sustainable design concept, which helps people, profit, and the planet. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Websites

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Immersive Exhibition design: Enhancing the Cultural Heritage of Borobudur and Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan

Immersive Exhibition Design: Enhancing the Cultural Heritage...

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Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET),Conference on

作者： Ferric Limano Lintang Widyokusumo Sri Rachmayanti Budsakayt Intarapasan Design Department Binus Graduate Program - Master of Design Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Interior Design School of Design Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Interior Architecture Program School of Architecture and Design King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9798331532970

ISBN: (纸本)9798331532987

This research explores the potential of immersive exhibitions to elevate the cultural heritage of Borobudur in Indonesia and Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan in Thailand. Through case studies of immersive exhibitions and a comprehensive literature review, it aims to develop concepts for visual and installation design. By merging real and virtual environments, the study employs qualitative methods, analyzing audio and video materials from teamLab-Planets immersive exhibitions. Visual mockups were created using available assets and an AI generator to delve into the cultural heritage of Indonesia and Thailand. The installation design draws inspiration from the visual forms of Borobudur and Phra Mahathat Woramahawihan, including temples, stupas, and Buddha statues. To validate the conceptual installation design, bibliometric analysis was conducted, aligning it with current research trends and identifying essential elements for innovation. The research results include an Immersive design Visualization and a conceptual framework for immersive exhibitions of these iconic sites. The mockup concepts and installation designs will proceed to an experimental design phase, with the ultimate goal of creating a fully realized immersive exhibition.

关键词： Visualization Technological innovation Merging Bibliometrics Virtual environments Market research Generators Cultural differences Artificial intelligence Systematic literature review

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Sustainable Material-Based Bedside Table Equipped with a Smart Lighting System 1

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International Conference on Innovative Technologies in Intelligent Systems and Industrial Applications, CITISIA 2022

作者： Pramono, A. Primadani, T.I.W. Kurniawan, B.K. Pratama, F.C. Yuninda, C. Interior Design School of Design Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Entrepreneurship Department BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Department of Architecture Engineering Faculty University of Merdeka Malang Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9783031290787

ISBN: (纸本)9783031290770

The availability of wood in nature cannot keep up with the growing number of people's needs. Numerous wood processing methods, including plywood, blockboard, and veneer, have evolved to fulfill the demands of the solid wood furniture business. Various synthetic materials, such as high-pressure laminate (HPL), have also been circulating for the covering materials used in furniture finishing. Despite being processed, materials used in production, including furniture creation, create waste. This study aims to produce a bedside table from waste materials, including the primary and finishing components. This furniture has a smart lighting system using an Arduino Uno microcontroller and PIR and LDR sensors. design exploration is employed in this qualitative research project to create bedside tables with smart lighting features out of woodworking waste. This study tries to define, ideate, and create a prototype. The first practical step is designing and creating a bedside table prototype with an automatic light function that can only turn on in low light settings. The two sensors were function-tested before being incorporated into the furniture. Based on the findings of multiple experiments, the sensor was declared successful and installed on the bedside table. This product uses sustainable materials in its creation, reusing plywood and HPL waste material to make a bedside table. Additionally, this table uses sustainable energy in the form of energy-saving lights and efficient use, which is only performed at night or in low-light situations. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Energy conservation

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3D Model AI Reconstruction Nusantara Building Based on Lalitavistara Borobudur Relief

3D Model AI Reconstruction Nusantara Building Based on Lalit...

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TVET Excellence & Development (ICTeD), International Conference on

作者： Ferric Limano Lintang Widyokusumo Sri Rachmayanti Budsakayt Intarapasan Design Department Binus Graduate Program - Master of Design Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Interior Design School of Design Bina Nusantara University Jakart Indonesia Interior Architecture Program School of Architecture and Design King Mongkut‘s University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9798331516413

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516420

This research aims to generate architectural design recommendations based on the visual reconstruction of the Lalitavistara reliefs from Borobudur, addressing the urgent need for building designs that retain the distinctive character of Nusantara architecture. The proposed design is intended for application in Ibukota Nusantara Indonesia, integrating smart city and green city approaches while featuring a unique visual style that incorporates historical artifacts. This need arises from the current trend of building designs in Ibukota Nusantara Indonesia, which predominantly adopt an international style and lack the unique elements of Nusantara architecture. To address this, the research adopts a project-based methodology, utilizing blueprints derived from reconstructed Lalitavistara relief panels, developed through 3D modeling and further enhanced by digital imaging with the assistance of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The expected outcome of this study is to provide a method for designing buildings that showcase a distinctive Nusantara-Indonesian style, along with recommendations for a digital design workflow supported by AI to finalize 3D modeling visuals.

关键词： Visualization Three-dimensional displays Green buildings architecture Buildings Market research Stability analysis Cultural differences Artificial intelligence Image reconstruction

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Evaluating daylighting effectiveness of a traditional house in tropical climate

Evaluating daylighting effectiveness of a traditional house ...

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作者： Shanthi Priya, Radhakrishnan Kalaimathy, Kamaraj School of Architecture and Interior Design SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chennai India

Sustainable Day lighting is crucial for enhancing visual comfort indoors, which helps to reduce energy consumption on artificial lighting and so improves the psychological well-being of the residents. Various research on sustainable daylighting have been undertaken, but little emphasis has been placed on vernacular architecture, which is the outcome of hundreds of years of optimisation in creating a comfortable shelter utilising accessible materials and established construction techniques. This climate responsive design is being lost to universal architecture in emerging countries such as India owing to modernity. Therefore, this paper tries to evaluate the performance of sustainable day lighting techniques of four different typologies of roofs of traditional houses in Tamil Nadu, India. The study qualitatively and quantitatively examines the climate, geographical location and evaluates the total number of door and window openings and calculates the Window to wall ratio, uniformity ratio, threshold values and average daylight factor. The Quantitative evaluation has been carried out using simulation (design BUILDER) and experimental method (Illuminance meter) for all the four typologies. The study found that the Wind catcher houses, courtyard houses and clear storey houses achieved visual comfort than the Tiled roof houses. However, Clerestory house achieves the needed threshold value and average daylight factor with uniform spread of daylighting thereby achieving visual comfort without glare. Thus, this study will help us to identify the best typology in terms of achieving visual comfort and the final recommendations will be used by the architects to create sustainable day lighting strategies in modern buildings using solutions from vernacular houses which is usually a deserted area of research. © 2022

关键词： Houses

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