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A genetic algorithm-based design model to provide reduced risk areas for housing interiors

CONSTRUCTION INNOVATION-ENGLAND 2024年第1期24卷 49-66页

作者： Garip, Seniye Banu Guzelci, Orkan Zeynel Garip, Ervin Kocabay, Serkan Istanbul Tech Univ Fac Architecture Dept Interior Architecture Istanbul Turkiye Istanbul Tech Univ Grad Sch Architectural Design Comp Program Istanbul Turkiye

PurposeThis study aims to present a novel Genetic Algorithm-Based design Model (GABDM) to provide reduced-risk areas, namely, a "safe footprint," in interior spaces during earthquakes. This study focuses on housing interiors as the space where inhabitants spend most of their daily lives. design/methodology/approachThe GABDM uses the genetic algorithm as a method, the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II algorithm, and the Wallacei X evolutionary optimization engine. The model setup, including inputs, constraints, operations and fitness functions, is presented, as is the algorithmic model's running procedure. Following the development phase, GABDM is tested with a sample housing interior designed by the authors based on the literature related to earthquake risk in interiors. The implementation section is organized to include two case studies. FindingsThe implementation of GABDM resulted in optimal "safe footprint" solutions for both case studies. However, the results show that the fitness functions achieved in Case Study 1 differed from those achieved in Case Study 2. Furthermore, Case Study 2 has generated more successful (higher ranking) "safe footprint" alternatives with its proposed furniture system. Originality/valueThis study presents an original approach to dealing with earthquake risks in the context of interior design, as well as the development of a design model (GABDM) that uses a generative design method to reduce earthquake risks in interior spaces. By introducing the concept of a "safe footprint," GABDM contributes explicitly to the prevention of earthquake risk. GABDM is adaptable to other architectural typologies that involve footprint and furniture relationships.

关键词： Natural disaster Earthquake Nonstructural earthquake damage Housing interiors NSGA II Genetic algorithms

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Revitalisation strategies for modern glass facades of the 20^th century

Revitalisation strategies for modern glass facades of the 20...

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11th International Conference on Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage architecture

作者： Pottgiesser, U. Detmold School of Architecture and Interior Design Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781845641962

Modern glass facades of the early and mid 20(th) century have always been synonymous with innovative and sophisticated building concepts. These building skins were often established as a feature reflecting international stylistic standards, enhancing the prestige of builders and occupants - although often independent from or even in contradiction with climatic requirements and local conditions. In particular, in Central Europe varying strategies for the revitalisation of modern glass walls, facades and windows have been developed and realised. Multi-storey and high-rise buildings from the 1950s and 1960s, such as Haus Hardenberg by Paul Schwebes (1955-56) and Europa-Centre by Helmut Hentrich and Huber Petschnigg (1965), both in Berlin, are typical facade constructions. The very diverse approaches of revitalisation of Haus Hardenberg and the Europa-Centre will serve as examples to be compared and described with regard to different planning and decision frameworks. Both buildings have passed through certain episodes of modification and revitalisation. Both are preserving their original appearance, but while the original facade construction of Haus Hardenberg has been maintained and modified, the single glass facade of the Europa-Centre has been totally changed into a double facade system. The architectural design, construction, functions and environmental qualities will be described and evaluated with regard to the original concepts and requirements. These buildings will be presented addressing their impact on the refurbishment of modern building skins in general and in relation to increasing energetic requirements. In this context newly developed steel profiles have been investigated to be used as an alternative for the revitalisation of protected facade constructions. The way in which Modern Movement buildings in other countries and continents can be adapted to climatic and socio-economic conditions will also be discussed.

关键词： modern heritage glass facades windows steel profiles energy efficiency environmental qualities original architectural concept

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Color in traditional indian architecture—An inquiry into the color family of reds 7th

Color in traditional indian architecture—An inquiry into th...

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7th International Conference on Research into design, ICoRD 2019

作者： Sonar, Saili MET School of Architecture and Interior Design Nashik India

ISBN: (纸本)9789811359767

Color is an important and fundamental part of interior architecture. It is present on every element in the space around us with its unique manifestation. India is a country with a rich history of architecture. Red is the color family of natural materials like earth (or mud), terracotta (or clay), stones and brick, which is extensively used in built forms since antiquity. These are the most important building materials used in today’s context as well. The red family also holds equal importance as an applied color to traditional Indian built forms. This particular research aims to identify various kinds of reds used in the traditional architecture of India with respect to the inherent colors (of materials itself) as well as the applied colors (as surface applications) seen on the main building elements. For this particular research, the three important building typologies that have been focused on comprise of temples (religious buildings), regional houses and monumental architecture. These are the key typologies which have been instrumental in giving the roots to regional and traditional buildings in India. There is a subtle translation of crafts seen on this kind of architecture, and it is one of the factors of creative expressions which will be looked into as well. It helps in understanding the association of reds and ways in which it is used in Indian buildings. In today’s modern context when designers struggle to create regional essence in architecture, this study can be a base for understanding and implementing the spirit of color and materials in that context. It can be a base to compare the use of reds with the other architectural styles around the world. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2019.

关键词： Color

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interiors of pedagogy

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interiorS-design architecture CULTURE 2018年第2期9卷 194-206页

作者： Kauppila, Toni Oslo Natl Acad Arts Interior Architecture & Furniture Design Program Oslo Norway

In this text, I have elaborated my thoughts on some of the contemporary challenges in higher education and how they relate to teaching and learning within the discipline of the interiors. I see the field of interiors deeply rooted in multisensory ways of knowing. The predominant condition of the discipline in my view is a certain persistence towards ambiguity, towards a professional and creative field that is in constant state of being in-between and becoming. I have also elaborated that the embedded approach in education cannot fall under a specific theory of learning, but rather celebrate the diversity of activities in teaching and learning that go beyond singular didactics. I have structured the text around three case examples of different pedagogical situations in order to reflect on various teaching and learning conditions within interiors education. The examples wish to buttress the necessity for holistic discourse for comprehending the pedagogy of interiors, that span from encountering of an individual to curriculum development. I wish to draw attention to the potential in the discipline of interiors itself, that may embed inherent pedagogical qualities as abilities for shared approaches towards the uncertain;interiors of pedagogy. Thus, arguing that the practice of interiors may leap far beyond vocational didactics as an active agent continuously defining its own way of learning. The text wishes to contribute further discussion on how to approach and find ways of knowing and learning in interiors. This hopefully springs debate around professional practice and pedagogy in higher education.

关键词： interiors pedagogy uncertainty encountering dispositions

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Back to basics in interiors education: The morphology of interior space

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interiorS-design architecture CULTURE 2018年第3期9卷 261-281页

作者： Michels, Marjan Storgaard, Eva Somers, Inge Artesis Hogesch Antwerp Belgium Univ Antwerp Fac Design Sci Dept Interior Architecture Antwerp Belgium Univ Antwerp Fac Design Sci Interior Architecture Program Antwerp Belgium

Today, interior education is characterized by many and variegated approaches and interpretations. Worldwide it is a field in rapid transformation and in search of identity based upon vivid explorations of its theoretical underpinnings. Triggered by the rich perspectives offered within academia, and at the same observing an increased distance towards the everyday, material interior and its basic elements, the interior Master program of the Faculty of design Sciences (University of Antwerp-Belgium) set up a explorative pilot studio: the Morphology of interior Space. This studio addresses 'lost' knowledge and practices of interior design, aiming to re-actualize its elemental premises and promises. It revolves around a profound and critical investigation, rediscovery and reassessment of the basic elements of the material, enclosed interior-the door, floor, wall, ceiling and window-put in relation to phenomenological approaches. This particular format, this studio maintains, holds the key to novel insights in the domain of interiors. This paper explains and explores the studio practices of Morphology of interior Space, sharing its structure, methodology, educational and disciplinary aims as well as its outcome exemplified by works of students.

关键词： interior education interior elements design studio student works atlas of interiors

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A critical framework for methodological research in architecture

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design Studies 1994年第4期15卷 433-447页

作者： Franz, Jill M. School of Architecture Interior and Industrial Design Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Australia

This paper reviews a cross-section of methodological studies undertaken in architecture since the Second World War. Despite a variety of orientations, technically, conceptually and philosophically, most studies reflect an understanding of people and objects as discrete entities interacting in an passive and unilateral manner. This dominant dualist understanding is concluded to be the essential cause of the 'implementation gap' between architectural research and practice. For the gap to close, the development and institution of a critical framework is needed which encourages researchers to acknowledge explicitly the ontological and epistomological issues associated with architectural practice, education and research. Underlying this recommendation is a dialectic appreciation of person-world interaction;one which accepts as a holistic theme for inquiry, the experiential and interpretative quality of human thinking, feeling and action. © 1994.

关键词： architecture critical framework design methodological research

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Learning from bathhouses

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interiorS-design architecture CULTURE 2018年第2期9卷 157-170页

作者： Feliz, Nerea Univ Texas Austin Sch Architecture Architecture Program Austin TX 78712 USA Univ Texas Austin Sch Architecture Interior Design Program Austin TX 78712 USA

Sloterdijk's view of the world as a "grand interior" responds to the progressive interiorization of the environment "where both culture, and even nature, have increasingly become indoor affairs."(1) A junior design studio offered at the University of Texas at Austin (Fall 2016 and 2017) sought to examine interior space as an autonomous microcosm, both in meteorological and atmospheric terms. Students were asked to design an interior space for collective bathing. The bathhouse, as a design exercise, responds to the increasingly autonomous nature of the interior at a material, climatic, cultural, and social level. Bathhouses can be understood as manufactured microcosms, in other words, man-made environments that establish an analogous and dialectic relationship between its internal microsphere and the external natural world. In the context of a design studio, students were encouraged to design how both tangible and intangible conditions concurrently contribute to the perception of space. Modulating meteorological variables, light, temperature, and humidity were key compositional tools within the studio. Material surface treatments and meteorological conditions were designed in conjunction to enrich one another in the production of an enhanced atmosphere. A multisensory design approach sought to expand the student's understanding of the body's physiological engagement with space. The most intimate contact between the body and architecture takes place at the bath space. The body, as generator of interior space, in its physiological and cultural complexity, was at the heart of this design exercise.

关键词： interiors architecture bathhouse pedagogy design studio

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Hospital activation: Towards a process model

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Facilities 1997年第12-13期15卷 306-315页

作者： Preiser, Wolfgang F.e. School of Architecture and Interior Design University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH United States

Activation is the process of preparing people, equipment and facilities for moving and start-up. It is little understood, but integral to the success of facility. It starts well before and extends beyond the phases of commissioning and start-up. Activation is described in six stages as it interacts with the traditional facility delivery cycle: long-range planning;prioritization/budgeting;facility planning/design;facility completion;Operation;and criteria update/post-occupancy evaluation. The outcome was a two-volume, “user-friendly” Activation Guide that describes activation for large complex projects in a straightforward way, and which is being used by the 172 major hospitals of the Department of Veterans Affairs in the USA. The process is generic and it could be adapted for use in activations of complex facilities in Europe. © 1997, MCB UP Limited

关键词： Facility planning Hospitals Long‐range planning Process model

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Post-occupancy evaluation: How to make buildings work better

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Facilities 1995年第11期13卷 19-28页

作者： Preiser, Wolfgang F.E. School of Architecture and Interior Design University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio United States

Post-occupancy evaluation (POE) is a diagnostic tool and system which allows facility managers to identify and evaluate critical aspects of building performance systematically. This system has been applied to identify problem areas in existing buildings, to test new building prototypes and to develop design guidance and criteria for future facilities. Outlines the numerous benefits of POE, including better space utilization, as well as cost and time savings. Describes a conceptual framework and evaluation data-gathering techniques. Presents examples of the outcomes of a case study POE on a medical facility. Highlights the primary effect of a POE database development project on FM software and summarizes the outcomes of an IFMA Pilot Survey on Academic Facility Performance Feedback. © 1995, MCB UP Limited

关键词： Buildings design Facilities management Guidance systems Models

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3D Model AI Reconstruction Nusantara Building Based on Lalitavistara Borobudur Relief

3D Model AI Reconstruction Nusantara Building Based on Lalit...

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2024 International Conference on TVET Excellence and Development, ICTeD 2024

作者： Limano, Ferric Widyokusumo, Lintang Rachmayanti, Sri Intarapasan, Budsakayt Binus Graduate Program Master of Design Bina Nusantara University Design Department Jakarta Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Interior Design School of Design Jakarta Indonesia King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Interior Architecture Program School of Architecture and Design Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516413

This research aims to generate architectural design recommendations based on the visual reconstruction of the Lalitavistara reliefs from Borobudur, addressing the urgent need for building designs that retain the distinctive character of Nusantara architecture. The proposed design is intended for application in Ibukota Nusantara Indonesia, integrating smart city and green city approaches while featuring a unique visual style that incorporates historical artifacts. This need arises from the current trend of building designs in Ibukota Nusantara Indonesia, which predominantly adopt an international style and lack the unique elements of Nusantara architecture. To address this, the research adopts a project-based methodology, utilizing blueprints derived from reconstructed Lalitavistara relief panels, developed through 3D modeling and further enhanced by digital imaging with the assistance of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The expected outcome of this study is to provide a method for designing buildings that showcase a distinctive Nusantara-Indonesian style, along with recommendations for a digital design workflow supported by AI to finalize 3D modeling visuals. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： 3D reconstruction

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