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2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences, ASET 2022

作者： Ajith, Meenakshy Rana Mahanta, Niva Manoj, Shivani Samuel, Abraham K. Amity University School of Architecture Planning Interior Design Dubai United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9781665418010

an average working individual spends one third of his life working;that is 92,120 hours over a lifetime of an adult's working life from 18-67 years. This can have a huge impact on one's life. Therefore, it is important to have an optimistic and productive working environment. The last few months has changed the work culture to a global extent due to COVID 19. Before the pandemic, the platitude had been that offices were necessary for optimal productivity in work, culture, and to discover talent. Considering the short-term and long-term trends and developments that will impact the workplaces, which we consider as the new normal will inhabit post pandemic changes in working spaces concepts and materials. In the analysis we present here, we focus on the relevance of COVID-19-related risks and changes for employees, employers, workplaces, and work practices in order to design more flexible offices in the future that can adapt to a sudden change in the environment. And the main objective of the study is to understand the evolution of office designs in the future. Throughout this research we tried to have a better understanding of the new ideas, the purpose of an office, acceleration of virtual platforms, rethinking of how office spaces can be utilized out of the traditional ways, how to design a safe and secure workplace and also illustrating the benefits of a new form of office layout and material choices that can support the new environment with hygiene and safety and also identifying sustainable alternative solutions for the good health of the public and the environment by extensive market research for innovative products. This can be achieved only by altering the way we build and manage our spaces. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19

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Cultural Heritage Reconstruction: Case Study Photogrammetry Relief Kijang Sarabha Borobudur

Cultural Heritage Reconstruction: Case Study Photogrammetry ...

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International Conference on Informatics, Multimedia, Cyber and Information System (ICIMCIS)

作者： Ferric Limano Lintang Widyokusumo Sri Rachmayanti Budsakayt Intarapasan Design Department Binus Graduate Program - Master of Design Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Interior Design School of Design Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Interior Architecture Program School of Architecture and Design King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi Bangkok Thailand

ISBN: (数字)9798331533243

ISBN: (纸本)9798331533250

Borobudur Temple, as a cultural heritage, experiences unavoidable damage from degradation, human activities, and disasters. These problems must be resolved by considering the form and value of Borobudur Temple for future generations. This research aims to reconstruct cultural heritage by focusing on the case study of the Kijang Sarabha relief at Borobudur Temple. Digital restoration has previously been conducted by the Borobudur Conservation Center using 3D photogrammetry laser scanning technology. This restoration effort will continue with the goal of sustainability. The research is practical in design and utilizes a black box process framework method, which consists of the following steps: inputting the 3D photogrammetry of the relief, analyzing literature, references, and documentation within the black box, and outputting the reconstructed deer relief object. The result of this research is a digital reconstruction of the Kijang Sarabha relief, which could serve as a recommendation for digital reconstruction processes for other cultural heritage objects. The techniques used not only rely on initial 3D photogrammetry data but also include 3D modeling techniques such as displacement mapping, pro cutter 3D, and texturing. This research can serve as a reference for further studies on the restoration and reconstruction of cultural heritage using 3D digital design technology.

关键词： Legged locomotion Visualization Solid modeling Three-dimensional displays Multimedia systems Lasers Documentation Cultural differences Sustainable development Photogrammetry

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Influence of nanomaterials on the water absorption and chloride penetration of cement-based concrete

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Materials Today: Proceedings 2022年 65卷 2066-2069页

作者： Abdalla, Jamal A. Thomas, Blessen Skariah Hawileh, Rami A. Syed Ahmed Kabeer, K.I. Department of Civil Engineering College of Engineering American University of Sharjah 26666 United Arab Emirates Department of Architecture School of Architecture and Interior Design SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur 603203 India

This paper aims to provide a brief review on the effect of utilization of nano-SiO2, nano-Al2O3, graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, nano-TiO2, nano-Fe2O3, nano-clay/metakaolin, and nano-CaCO3 on the water absorption and chloride penetration of cement concrete. Nano material is defined as a material with particle diameter between 1 and 100 nm. Utilization of nano materials in concrete has progressively been recognized as a high potential and fast track repair and high-performance material. The incorporation of nano materials as a partial replacement to binder or as additive improves the quality of hydration products as well as reduce the formation of micro pores. The findings from this review confirm the feasibility of using the nano-materials in cement concrete, with the required properties of building materials. © 2022

关键词： Calcium carbonate

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Influence of nanomaterials on the workability and compressive strength of cement-based concrete

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Materials Today: Proceedings 2022年 65卷 2073-2076页

作者： Abdalla, Jamal A. Thomas, Blessen S. Hawileh, Rami A. Syed Ahmed Kabeer, K.I. Department of Civil Engineering College of Engineering American University of Sharjah 26666 United Arab Emirates Department of Architecture School of Architecture and Interior Design SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur 603203 India

Integration of nano-materials as supplementary cementitious materials has proven to improve the mechanical and durability properties of concrete. This paper aims to provide a brief review on the utilization of nano-SiO2, nano-Al2O3, graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, nano-TiO2, nano-Fe2O3, nano-clay/metakaolin, and nano-CaCO3 on the workability and compressive strength of cement concrete. It has been identified that the utilization of nano materials as a partial substitute for binder or as a filler material in cement concrete modifies the rheology and the microstructure at the nano scale, significantly improving the mechanical and durability characteristics of cementitious composites. This review highlights the positive impacts and the limitations in using these nano materials. It is expected that this brief review will provide a better insight for its practical application in the construction industry. © 2022

关键词： Calcium carbonate

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Feasibility study of vertical axis wind turbine on UAE highways

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Materials Today: Proceedings 2022年 64卷 1392-1397页

作者： Yadav, Apurv Pillai, Swaroop Ramaswamy Vashishtha, Vineet Kumar Kumar, Ashok School of Engineering Architecture & Interior Design Amity University Dubai 345019 United Arab Emirates KIET Group of Institutions UP Ghaziabad 201206 India

Most highways in the UAE have cars traveling from 80 km/h to 160 km/h. A well-designed vertical axis wind turbine can harness the unused kinetic energy from these cars and convert it into electrical energy. Three different kinds of wind turbine designs namely, helical, troposkien and flat were selected for simulating power output on highway dividers. The simulation was performed using QBlade at different tip speed ratios. The coefficient of performance and energy yield was calculated for each design. In flat design efficiency achieved was close to Betz limit but the annual yield was only 93 KWh. Troposkien design was able to generate 415 kWh annually while the helical design was able to achieve 1041 KWh of annual yield. © 2022

关键词： Wind turbines

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Survey on Use of AI/ML Algorithms in Enhancing Filesystem Performance and Efficiency 11

Survey on Use of AI/ML Algorithms in Enhancing Filesystem Pe...

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11th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization, ICRITO 2024

作者： Olekar, Vijay Patil, Yash Pawar, Vishvam Pitale, Shubham Jaiswal, V.R. Naranje, Vishal Pune Institute of Computer Technology Pune Dept. of Information Technology Pune India School of Engineering Architecture and Interior Design Amity University Dubai United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350357

The processing power of CPUs is increasing day by day, but systems often struggle to fully utilize this power due to the bottleneck of file access time from the disk. Over the years, various techniques have been devised to reduce I/O latency while considering various file parameters. Our survey paper aims to shed light on these techniques, efficiently comparing them and highlighting the benefits and drawbacks of each approach. For our evaluation, we have considered various file parameters, such as access time, file size, directory structure, and kernel execution flow. We have combined these parameters with a range of supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms, including Decision Tree, ABLE, RNN, GNN, CART, XGBoost, CNN, and more. This survey aims to highlight the use of ML/AI algorithms in the intelligent detection of file access and I/O patterns to optimize the performance of modern applications. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cyber Physical System

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Survey on People's Opinions Regarding Façade Lighting and Light Pollution: The Case Study of Greece

Survey on People's Opinions Regarding Façade Lighting and L...

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2024 IEEE Sustainable Smart Lighting World Conference and Expo, LS24 2024

作者： Tomasovits, Militsa Balafoutis, Thanos Tsangrassoulis, Aris Vital, Rebeka Zerefos, Stelios Doulos, Lambros T. Hellenic Open University School of Applied Arts and Sustainable Design Patras Greece University of Thessaly Department of Architecture Volos Greece Shenkar College of Engineering Design and Art Department of Interior Building and Environment Design Ramat Gan Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540197

Light pollution is part of the contemporary environmental crisis that threatens directly and indirectly humans and biodiversity. This phenomenon has been deteriorating the last years. Scientists have given the last decades prominence to the need for proper urban lighting design, including buildings' façade lighting, that causes less light pollution and energy consumption. Based on the available literature and research, façade lighting significantly contributes to the increase of the night sky glow near cities. Being part of the general urban lighting, façade lighting has not been studied though sufficiently concerning its impact on light pollution. In addition, the absence of strict restrictions applied on light pollution caused by façade lighting has been observed at global scale. This paper relies on a survey related to different existent façade lighting installations applied on modern buildings in Greece. The objective of this paper is the collection and comparison between gathered qualitative and quantitative data concerning the waste of light caused by façade lighting that is emitted towards unwanted directions such as sky or adjacent building properties. The aim of this research is the assessment of different façade lighting techniques regarding light pollution and energy waste. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： energy consumption energy waste façade lighting light pollution

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Analysis based on fractal geometry of traditional housing facades: Afyonkarahisar traditional housing facade examples, Turkey

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APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2022年第3期13卷 2489-2505页

作者： Okuyucu, Serife Ebru Bastas, Melek Sultan Afyon Kocatepe Univ Fine Arts Fac Dept Interior Architecture & Environm Design ANS Campus TR-03200 Afyon Turkey Afyon Kocatepe Univ Art & Design Interdisciplinary Masters Program TR-03200 Afyon Turkey

The study aims to analyse the fractal geometry of eight (eight) traditional housing facade planes, which were preserved facade originality and damaged (it is determined regarding window dimensions) in the historic urban centre of Afyonkarahisar. The scope of the study is the concept of fractal in the conceptual framework, fractal geometry and fiction, architectural and fractal fiction, explanation of the traditional Turkish housing definition and formation, determination of building tags in field survey, the box-counting method based on fractal fiction, evaluation of data and findings. The examples in this study have been selected from three-floor, pinnacle, and entrance facades in traditional housing within the "Urban Archeological Site" of the Afyonkarahisar. According to the traditional housing facades defined, the window space remained in its original state, and two different groups were identified, which was damaged originality. Two-dimensional front views of the eight samples in the two groups were drawn vectorially by taking the facade relievo. The fractal fiction between each other was analysed using the "box-counting method". The analysis of traditional housing facades preserved originality or which was damaged;originality was made according to the data obtained.

关键词： Historical urban texture Traditional housing facade Fractal geometry Box-counting methods Afyonkarahisar

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Computational Technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Revolutionizing interior design Graphics and Modelling 13

Computational Technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Re...

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13th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2022

作者： Samuel, Abraham Mahanta, Niva Rana Casel Vitug, Antoine Amity University School of Architecture Planning and Interior Design Dubai United Arab Emirates Amity University Bachelor of Interior Design Dubai United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (数字)9781665452625

ISBN: (纸本)9781665452625

Digital technology, tools, and application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) have been an emerging trend in the design industry for the past two decades. AI is one of the latest computational technology that can mimic human intelligence and is dominating the IT industry at present. A lot of intelligent minds have connected to creating and building more smart and efficient ways of working and distributing creativeness along with the designers and their clients. They are generating the benefits such as design iterations, application of materials and their visualization, optimization of consumed time on projects, and management of information and resources. The area wherein the consumer benefits are within the product or material availabilities, and the reality of their visual perception and personalization within any space. It creates ample ideas based on personal needs and functions. This process consumes less time and makes way for better precision in the construction process with the compatibility of the tools and applications with the production mechanisms. The project working happening beyond 2 dimensions & 3 dimensions with 5D & 6D as in BIM working on multi-dimensional function with real-time extraction of information demonstrating changes in appearance, cost, and work scheduling. Being such a complex phenomenon, these need to be continuously studied as per contextual demands. This study is an assessment and analysis of the utility of these applications in built spaces by different stakeholders and changes in the design-build delivery process. These can benefit and profit designers in ways that can make their work efficient and expand their prolific enhancements in interiors that everyone can use for future studies in the longer run. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Artificial intelligence

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Gendered Actions with a Genderless Robot: Gender Attribution to Humanoid Robots in Action

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ROBOTICS 2023年第11期15卷 1915-1931页

作者： Askin, Gaye Saltik, Imge Boz, Tugce Elver Urgen, Burcu A. Bilkent Univ Dept Psychol Ankara Turkiye Bilkent Univ Interdisciplinary Neurosci Program Ankara Turkiye Bilkent Univ Interior Architecture & Environm Design Ankara Turkiye Bilkent Univ Aysel Sabuncu Brain Res Ctr Natl Magnet Resonance Res Ctr UMRAM Ankara Turkiye

The present study aims to investigate how gender stereotypes affect people's gender attribution to social robots. To this end, we examined whether a robot can be assigned a gender depending on a performed action. The study consists of 3 stages. In the first stage, we determined masculine and feminine actions by a survey conducted with 54 participants. In the second stage, we selected a gender-neutral robot by having 76 participants rate several robot stimuli in the masculine-feminine spectrum. In the third stage, we created short animation videos in which the gender-neutral robot determined in stage two performed the masculine and feminine actions determined in stage one. We then asked 102 participants to evaluate the robot in the videos in the masculine-feminine spectrum. We asked them to rate the videos according to their own view (self-view) and how they thought society would evaluate them (society-view). We also used the Socialization of Gender Norms Scale (SGNS) to identify individual differences in gender attribution to social robots. We found the main effect of action category (feminine vs. masculine) on both self-view reports and society-view reports suggesting that a neutral robot was reported to be feminine if it performed feminine actions and masculine if it performed masculine actions. However, society-view reports were more pronounced than the self-view reports: when the neutral robot performed masculine actions, it was found to be more masculine in the society-view reports than the self-view reports;and when it performs feminine actions, it was found to be more feminine in the society-view reports than the self-view reports. In addition, the SGNS predicted the society-view reports (for feminine actions) but not the self-view reports. In sum, our study suggests that people can attribute gender to social robots depending on the task they perform.

关键词： Gender attribution Social-robots Gender stereotype Actions Human-robot interaction

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