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5th International Conference on Civil Engineering and architecture, ICCEA 2022

作者： Ruengtam, Porntip Interior Architecture Program Faculty of Architecture Urban Design and Creative Arts Mahasarakham University Maha Sarakham44150 Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9789819940486

Public building architectural design factors that promoted user safety were studied on Koh Yor Island, Songkhla Province, Thailand. Relevant factors were investigated through a literature review, including COVID-19 prevention measures in Thailand. Survey data were collected by a questionnaire. The research sample comprised 360 people who used public buildings in the study area and included building owners, building occupants, tourists, and entrepreneurs or related persons. Data were analyzed using two statistical techniques as exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Four architectural design factors enhanced user safety in public buildings including (1) general architectural facilities, (2) fire safety, (3) COVID-19 prevention measure regulations, and (4) COVID-19 space provision prevention measures. Results can be used to formulate architectural design guidelines to promote community safety in Thailand. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Factor analysis

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From“prototype”to“model”:Architectural and spatial development of Block A(1924—1945)of Istanbul’s Heybeliada Sanatorium

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第1期13卷 1-20页

作者： Deniz Avci-Hosanli Cansu Degirmencioglu Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design Izmir University of EconomicsIzmir 35330Turkey TUM School of Engineering and Design Department of ArchitectureTechnical University of MunichMunich 80333Germany

This article examines Block A,the first block-style building in Heybeliada Sanatorium in *** purpose of this research is to understand its architectural and spatial development and discuss how in fact it was a“prototype”of Turkish *** with a three-step methodology(documentation/evaluation/results)this research conducts architectural and spatial analysis on Block *** sources like architectural documentation and restitution drawings,the writings of the institution’s head doctor Tevfik Ismail Gökçe,periodicals on tuberculosis(TB),as well as pertinent literature are *** findings demonstrate that Block A’s development(1924—1945)was the result of knowledge transfer that introduced the universal sanatorium design principles,spatial experiments,adaptation to sociocultural norms,and trial-and-error *** only it had a major impact on shaping of the second block-type building in the complex,the“model”Block B,but it also became exemplary of the subsequent Turkish *** originality of this article is its exploration of the changing and evolving Block A in its resonation with the cultural tensions of Turkey’s modernization *** was established via the assessment of budgetary issues,medical developments and climatic experiments,the social issue of scarcity of TB beds in the country,spatial practices to separate the sexes as reflections of local traditions and culture in the shaping of spaces.

关键词： Sanatorium architecture Tuberculosis History of healthcare Early republican Turkey Istanbul

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Project managers’ responsibilities in multidisciplinary collaboration projects: A case study in education 10

Project managers’ responsibilities in multidisciplinary col...

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10th International Structural Engineering and Construction Conference, ISEC 2019

作者： Mazzetto, Silvia School of Architecture and Interior Design Lebanese American University Byblos Lebanon

ISBN: (纸本)9780996043762

The success of a project is not only built upon the performance of the team involved but also on the contribution of the project manager and the other participants such as the client, stakeholders, consultant, suppliers, and authorizing bodies. In particular, the project managers’ contribution in coordinating and leading the participants is fundamental to the project success. The research hypothesis addressed in this paper is to investigate how a multidisciplinary collaboration experience between two departments, using a Work-Based Learning (WBL) method, can improve students’ training while handling responsibilities in project management. This paper presents a practical approach to the teaching of Project Management, based on multidisciplinary collaboration protocol developed by the College of Engineering at Qatar University. Collaboration between two Project Management courses was repeated for two years, involving students of both disciplines in a joint assignment (a collaborative project). During the experience, the project managers' responsibilities were analyzed and evaluated by the students. Outcomes of the study show that because there is a close correspondence between project manager's skills, interpersonal action, and readiness to take responsibility, the success of a project is strongly influenced by the capabilities of its leader. The paper meditates on the contribution of the multidisciplinary experience in developing students’ capabilities and responsibilities when working on a collaborative project, improving entrepreneurship’s performance and building new ways of collaboration in higher education. Copyright © 2019 ISEC Press.

关键词： Project management

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Envisioning future directions in public resources 3rd

Envisioning future directions in public resources

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3rd European and Mediterranean Structural Engineering and Construction Conference 2020, Euro-Med-Sec 2020

作者： Mazzetto, Silvia School of Architecture and Interior Design Lebanese American University Beirut Lebanon

During the civil war (1975-1992), Lebanon faced total destruction that produced a negative impact on the urban growth of the Lebanese cities. The war generated some paralyzes that still produce adverse effects on the Lebanese people. Public infrastructure, public spaces, and the national public heritage, which are fundamental resources of the Lebanese society, currently are still not properly safeguard and managed by the local government. Understanding and enhancing the values of the Lebanese public resources is an indispensable tool for the development of the contemporary Lebanese society that can influence the future expansion, the revitalization and the shaping of new contemporary urban planning approach. How can we envision the future directions of the Lebanese public resources to influence the development of the Lebanese country while advocating for sustainable cities? This research tries to identify the main values, trends, influences, and ideologies linked with the public values, that should be considered and adopted to shape the development of contemporary growth in Lebanon. Copyright © 2020 ISEC *** right reserved.

关键词： Sustainable development

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Lebanese heritage:preserving values to build identity 3rd

Lebanese heritage:preserving values to build identity

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3rd European and Mediterranean Structural Engineering and Construction Conference 2020, Euro-Med-Sec 2020

作者： Mazzetto, Silvia School of Architecture and Interior Design Lebanese American University Beirut Lebanon

The urbanization of the populated Lebanese centers, along with the urgent requirement to provide homes and services for local people, immigrants and war refugees, altered the appearance of the historic center of many cities, damaging the historic public buildings and gravely threatening their survival. Affecting the direction of the rapid urbanization is a permanent conflict, between the creation of a new, post-modern cultural identity and the promotion of traditional architecture as a tentative way to establish new connections with the Lebanese historical heritage. Traditional culture and ancient architectural constructions are the results of historical processes and the products of the Lebanese society that need to be preserved and transmitted to future generations. Understanding the past is an indispensable tool for the comprehension of the Lebanese society. How can we preserve the values of the Lebanese heritage and transfer them to the future in building up the new country identity? The paper presents research conducted at the Lebanese American University school of architecture and interior design by assessing the values of Lebanese heritage to be transferred to future generations. Copyright © 2020 ISEC *** right reserved.

关键词： Architectural design

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Sustainable Courtyards: Practical Experience Potentials

Sustainable Courtyards: Practical Experience Potentials

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World Sustainable Built Environment - Beyond 2020, WSBE 2020

作者： Ibrahim, Iman Department of Interior Architecture Interior Design Program College of Fine Arts and Design University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates

A courtyard is an architectural design element traditionally and commonly applied in UAE vernacular architecture for its environmental and social potentials. This research highlights a real project that won a national award for excellence in Sustainability education, where the project involved interior architecture students in creating their own courtyards external outdoor furniture to be a hub for social communication in the College of Fine Arts & design at the University of Sharjah. The research will explore the social potentials in the courtyards as an architectural element used to recognize the traditional architecture in Arab countries. Where about four courtyards in the College were redesigned with recycled outdoor furniture collaborating with waste management institute Bee'ah in Sharjah, where volunteering students started the project from concepts' statements that inspired by the UAE nature to be abstracted in two dimensional drawing and developed to create three-dimensional outdoor pieces of furniture. The Sustainable Courtyard Project is a practical application of the theoretical principles of sustainability as one of the UAE visions 2050 to preserve the environment and spread awareness of its importance for future generations. Spreading awareness among students of the value of environmental and social sustainability, where the designs were inspired by the heritage of the UAE in various forms and using recycled materials. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Students

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Practice experience in assessing the project managers’ leadership skills 10

Practice experience in assessing the project managers’ lead...

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10th International Structural Engineering and Construction Conference, ISEC 2019

作者： Mazzetto, Silvia School of Architecture and Interior Design Lebanese American University Byblos Lebanon

ISBN: (纸本)9780996043762

In construction, the achievement of a project is mainly due to the work of the project manager and the contribution they make, as team leader, of knowledge, experience, and coordination skills. This paper presents a practical approach in assessing the students’ leadership skills at the College of Engineering at Qatar University, by running a multidisciplinary collaborative project. The students acted as the project managers, involved in leading several working groups. The main aim of the exercise was to propose a practical approach to assessing the extent to which the knowledge and skills of a leader are important for ensuring that a project is completed successfully. The project manager's ability to lead a team through the different work stages of a project is seen as a fundamental contributor to its success. This practical approach to the appraisal of leadership brings the theoretical teaching of Project Management closer to its practical applications, by encouraging students to learn the leadership techniques and tools commonly used in the professional setting. The paper concludes by suggesting that there is a need to focus more attentively on assessing leadership skills when selecting a project manager, in either an academic or a professional context. Copyright © 2019 ISEC Press.

关键词： Students

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Impacts of biophilic design on the development of gerotranscendence and the Profile of Mood States during the COVID-19 pandemic

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AGEING & SOCIETY 2023年第11期43卷 2580-2604页

作者： Afacan, Yasemin Bilkent Univ Dept Interior Architecture & Environm Design Interdisciplinary Neurosci Program TR-06800 Ankara Turkey

To live in a good mood is not only a key consideration for future age-friendly communities, but also a critical necessity for positive ageing. Despite growing evidence of correlations between contact with nature and stress reduction, little is known about the effect of nature integration in indoor environments. Thus, this study aimed to answer the following research questions: (a) How do biophilic characteristics of home environments correlate with older adults' experience of the multiple levels of the theory of gerotranscendence? and (b) What is the relationship between these experiences and the mood states of these older adults? The study was based on a comparative analysis to scrutinise the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on these questions. The data were gathered through questionnaires with 450 older adults aged between 65 and 95 years, and stratified by the biophilic characteristics of their living environments: indoor biophilic, outdoor biophilic and non-biophilic. Two sets of data were collected with the same participants, respectively, before the COVID-19 pandemic (June to October 2018) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (June to October 2020). It found that the biophilic characteristics of home environments are correlated dynamically with older adults' ageing experience and mood states. The study indicates that outdoor biophilic features facilitate the recovery of tension mood effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, whereas indoor biophilic features facilitate recovery from depression and anger.

关键词： gerotranscendence Profile of Mood States biophilic design COVID-19 age-friendly environments

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A comprehensive review of the literature onshear strength of push-outtestsof headedstuds: Comprehensive and holistic analysis focusing on the type of slab, failure mode, and stud diameter

Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering

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Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering 2017年第735期82卷 745-751页

作者： Hirama, Chihiro Ishikawa, Takashige Hisagi, Akie Nguyen, Minhhai Dept. of Housing and Architecture Japan Women's University Japan Dept of Architecture and Interior Design Bunka Gakuen Univ. Japan Graduate School of Engineering Utsunomiya Univ. Japan

We collected push-out test results from researches, and analyzed characteristics of shear strength of headed stud from 1002 results, using headed stud diameter, types of slab, and failure modes. As a result, the shear strength of headed stud in solid slab are substantially equal the products of headed stud tensile strength and total cross-sectional area of shaft component of headed stud. Some of the specimens having steel deck slab shows different tendency. The shear strength of more than 25mm diameter of headed stud in solid slab has a tendency that strength gradually decrease in a response to becoming larger diameter.

关键词： Failure modes

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In pursuit of humane and sustainable housing patterns on the island of Cyprus

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WORLD ECOLOGY 2008年第3期15卷 179-188页

作者： Oktay, Derya Pontikis, Kyriakos Eastern Mediterranean Univ Fac Architecture Dept Architecture Cyprus Turkey Calif State Univ Northridge Interior Design Program Dept Family & Consumer Sci Coll Hlth & Human Dev Northridge CA 91330 USA

The newly developed urban environment often shows extensive neglect of local values and a lack of design promoting environmental quality in our cities and towns within the 'economic' concept of a city. Most housing environments, particularly those produced on the basis of mass production systems, are missing vital aspects of sustainability and lack environmental and humane qualities, both at urban and architectural levels. It is essential to focus on the requirements of sustainable development, both as a philosophy of planning and design and during the process of making and managing our environments. Current urban and architectural development practices in Cyprus cannot be considered sustainable. However, traditional settlements on Cyprus, such as the vernacular patterns, are excellent examples to learn from as they represent a long-established culture and good use of local values and resources, matched with local skills meeting people's needs. This paper first focuses on what sustainability means in terms of housing environments by highlighting the qualities of traditional housing patterns in Cypriot settlements. Second, it provides a critical evaluation of newly developed housing patterns on the island in terms of the environment and traditions. Finally, it proposes principles of sustainable planning and design whose main aim is to create buildings that are sensitive to people and the environment and are culturally specific.

关键词： housing old housing patterns new housing patterns sustainability Cyprus

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