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REdesignING PUBLIC LIBRARIES IN FLANDERS: TRIGGERING THE SOCIETAL CONTEXT AWARENESS OF interior STUDENTS

JOURNAL OF interior design 2019年第4期44卷 223-240页

作者： Vallet, Nathalie Somers, Inge Corthaut, Michel Univ Antwerp Antwerp Belgium Univ Antwerp Interior Architecture Program Fac Design Sci Antwerp Belgium Univ Antwerp Fac Design Sci Antwerp Belgium

Developing societal context awareness in interior architecture students is one of the main objectives of the bachelor thesis at the University of Antwerp (Belgium). By means of a 2-year project on public libraries (2014-2016), the coaches of the design studio initiated research into the changing role of public libraries and the societal embedding of interior architecture, as well as the empathic role of the designer. The article is based on data acquired by the use of various qualitative research techniques, such as focus group debates with the studio coaches, analysis of the coaching sessions with the students, and analysis of the comments of the expert jury in the first research year, supported by half-structured individual interviews with students in the second research year. Based on an initial explorative evaluation of this research project it is clear that the development of societal context awareness in students is hindered by three phenomena: an activated selective perception, a dominant comfort-zone reflex, and copy-cat behavior. The article subsequently reports on (a) the subject of the bachelor thesis (i.e. Flemish public libraries and their societal challenges), (b) the pedagogical design of the renewed bachelor thesis, (c) the ex-ante and ex-post perceived societal awareness of the students, and (d) an initial set of identified enablers and disablers of the learning process. The article concludes that interior educators should continue to invest in triggering and developing societal awareness in their students if the interior discipline aspires to "the social compact to do good."

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Observation,analysis,and computation of branching patterns in natural systems

Observation,analysis,and computation of branching patterns i...

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28th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided design in architecture: Silicon + Skin: Biological Processes and Computation, ACADIA 08

作者： Greenberg, Evan Emergent Technologies and Design Program Architectural Association School of Architecture United States

ISBN: (纸本)0978946324

Branchingoccursin natural systemsfor functional reasons. However, the branching logic for each specific system is quite different due to environmental and mathematical factors. In the computation of branching systems, these mathematical factors can be incorporated quite easily into the coding of each system. However, it is the environmental components that must be given further consideration in the simulation of these natural systems. Through the engine of genetic algorithms based on evolutionary developmental theory, the specific logics observed and analyzed in branching patterns of river systems, trees, and insect tracheae can be simulated and optimized in a digital environment.

关键词： Computer circuits

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Adaptive pneus

Adaptive pneus

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29th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided design in architecture: reForm(): Building a Better Tomorrow, ACADIA 09

作者： Gharleghi, Mehran Sadeghy, Amin Emergent Technologies and Design Program Architectural Association School of Architecture United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)0984270507

The research focuses on the performative capacities of a pneumatic material system in regards to the specific environmental conditions. The use of Adaptation as a mechanism to modulate environmental performance was the main focus of the design process and research. The location of the sun during the day acts as a trigger to adapt the system, allowing the system to passively augment the environmental conditions. A new form-finding method that combines digital and material processes has been the main method by which the experiments were undertaken. This approach necessitates a dramatic shift in the architectural design, from producing static to environmentally responsive objects. It requires a shift in thinking from buildings as static and non-active systems to material system existing over time within specific environments capable of complex environmental performances.

关键词： Environmental management

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A review of influences of modern movement architecture on today's Façade design in tropical climate of India 13

A review of influences of modern movement architecture on to...

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13th Docomomo International Conference Seoul: Expansion and Conflict, Seoul 2014

作者： Kabre, Chitrarekha Pottgiesser, Uta Department of Architecture Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology Murthal India Detmold School of Architecture and Interior Design Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe Detmold Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9791195362509

Façade plays an important role in modern movement architecture and a critical role in the conception of energy and climate-optimized buildings: it is the building's skin and functions as an interface between interior and exterior space. It provides thermal and sound insulation and ventilation, and controls and guides the entrance of daylight into the building. Tropical climates have unique challenges to reduce solar heat gain through building envelope to make buildings energy efficient. India has a rich tradition of different forms of architecture and design principles - most of them are perfectly adapted to the climatic requirements and constructed with local building materials and technology. In the twentieth century, Modern Movement architecture shows a global trend towards transparent, light-flled buildings with great expanses of windows and façades with advanced building technology. However, the twentieth century modern movement architecture in India evolved in response to the climate and culture. In India, remarkably diverse constellations of façade design can be traced in modern architecture often taking into consideration traditional Indian principles combining them with new materials and constructions. Most of them marked by overhanging balconies and horizontal brise-soleils and as an example of a human scaled urban infrastructure offering private and public green spaces in transition. After independence in 1947 more public, administrative and governmental buildings followed in the tradition of the modern movement and with emblematic character. This paper presents a review of the influences of modern movement architecture on today's facade design in tropical climate of India. The purpose of this review is to reappraise works of the masters of the modern movement, in the context of today's energy and environmental value system;a value system which justifies a greater capital cost in money terms with a view to minimize recurrent costs in energy terms and envi

关键词： Energy efficiency

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Analysing the Effects of Critique Techniques on the Success of interior architecture Students

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ART & design EDUCATION 2018年第3期37卷 469-479页

作者： Gul, Ciler Gozde Gunday Afacan, Yasemin Atilim Univ Grad Sch Nat & Appl Sci Fac Architecture PhD Program TR-06836 Ankara Turkey Bilkent Univ Dept Interior Architecture & Environm Design TR-06800 Ankara Turkey

In architectural design education, the most significant part in the curriculum is the design studio, where students learn how to design. Critique has a crucial role in the design studio, and in determining the best and most beneficial critique type for the architectural design education process. Student attitudes toward critiques and student satisfaction level with each critique technique are also significant. To that end, this article explores design studio learning by reviewing the design learning process and types of design critiques. Focusing on three critique techniques used in design education (desk critiques, pin-up critiques and group critiques), the article analyses correlations between student attitudes toward each technique and its contribution to the design process. Research was conducted with 84 third-year interior architecture students from the 2014-15 Fall semester at a university. No statistically significant differences were found between group and pin-up critiques in terms of students' preferences and their final performance scores;however, there was a statistically significant relationship between student preferences toward desk critiques and student success. Furthermore, the contribution of a critique technique to the design process was found to be highly correlated with student preference for this technique.

关键词： Architectural design education design studios critique techniques desk critique pin-up critique group critique

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Assessment of land parcel level planning with soil and water parameters for enhancement of Biocapacity in Gudiyattam block, Vellore District, Tamilnadu, India

Assessment of land parcel level planning with soil and water...

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International Conference on Newer trends and Innovations in Mechanical Engineering, ICONTIME 2020

作者： Narayana, K.A. School of Architecture and Interior Design SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur Chengalpet Tamilnadu603 203 India

Land is split in to land parcels supported size and ownership. This land parcel is that the lowest unit in local level planning of villages in Indian context. During this research, a study was conducted to reinforce land parcel level Biocapacity using soil and water as parameters at villages of Gudiyattam Block, Vellore District. The Gudiyattam block consists of 44 panchayat villages including Gudiyattam town spatially encompasses an outsized area. Planning for such a large region requires significant resources of manpower, time and technology. Additionally, the enhancement of Biocapacity requires land-parcel level information. With the given time and resources, it's impossible to do that. Therefore, Gudiyattam block has been divided into performance zones. From each performance zone one panchayat village is taken into account for the analysis. This research used available data for a given year and validated the land parcel level planning as a reliable method for enhancement of biocapacity. This method also has the potential to be used with high-resolution satellite imagery to capture crop data periodically and use that as a basis for computing biocapacity at land parcel level. Land parcel level planning enables precision farming with high yields to reinforce biocapacity. This research used current crop data at land parcel level to spot the potential for higher yields to reinforce Biocapacity. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Crops

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Potty parity in perspective: Gender and family issues in planning and designing public restrooms

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JOURNAL OF PLANNING LITERATURE 2007年第3期21卷 267-294页

作者： Anthony, Kathryn H. Dufresne, Meghan Univ Illinois Sch Architecture Dept Landscape Architecture Urbana IL 61801 USA Univ Illinois Gender & Womens Studies Program Urbana IL 61801 USA Suffolk Univ Interior Design Program New England Sch Art & Design Boston MA 02114 USA

Public restrooms are among the few remaining sex-segregated spaces in the American landscape, tangible relics of gender discrimination. This article describes how public restrooms have historically discriminated by class, race, physical ability, sexual orientation, as well as gender. It examines how public restrooms pose special health and safety problems for women, men, children, elderly, persons with disabilities, and caregivers. It chronicles potty parity legislation, examining impacts of and backlash from recent laws. It presents new developments signaling a growing international movement and a quiet restroom revolution: the newly formed World Toilet Organization, American Restroom Association, increased family and unisex restrooms, and technological inventions such as automatic self-cleaning public toilets. It proposes innovative solutions about how twenty-first-century public restrooms can make cities more livable;offers roles for planners, designers, and civic officials, and suggests new research directions. Sources include an extensive literature review of relevant legal research, scholarly publications, and media coverage.

关键词： toilets public restrooms gender discrimination livable cities

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A socio-spatial analysis of urban transformation at a neighborhood scale: The case of the relocation of Kadifekale inhabitants to TOKI Uzundere in Izmir

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CITIES 2015年 48卷 140-159页

作者： Demirli, Meltem Eranil Ultav, Zeynep Tuna Demirtas-Milz, Neslihan Bilkent Univ Art Design & Architecture Program Grad Sch Econ & Social Sci Bilkent Turkey Yasar Univ Fac Architecture Dept Interior Architecture & Environm Design TR-35100 Izmir Turkey Izmir Univ Econ Fac Arts & Sci Dept Sociol TR-35330 Izmir Turkey

Particularly in the last two decades, urban governors have presented urban transformation projects as ideal solutions to help low-income urban residents improve their living conditions. However, the way they have been carried out and their consequences mean that these projects do not, in most cases, bring the expected improvements. Most projects involve relocating residents to new, more peripheral districts of the city, which causes social isolation and certain socio-spatial incompatibilities between their previous and new habitats. Using a case from Izmir in Turkey, this study aims to analyze such socio-spatial incompatibilities in the lives of low-income residents that are caused by relocation within the framework of urban transformation projects. One of Izmir's earliest inner-city gecekondu neighborhoods, Kadifekale was chosen by Izmir Metropolitan Municipality as a site for urban transformation due to the risk of landslide in the area. Before the start of the project, the neighborhood contained 7324 housing units accommodating rural-to-urban migrants, mainly from the southeast of Turkey. This urban transformation project aimed to relocate at least some of the inhabitants from their homes in Kadifekale to recently constructed apartment blocks in the TOKI Uzundere Public Housing Project on the periphery of the city. Although many residents were reluctant to exchange their houses for new apartments, some were persuaded to move to TOKI, which was presented as the ideal solution by the municipal officials. This study critically evaluates the Kadifekale urban transformation project, particularly with regard to the relocation of some Kadifekale residents from their one- or two-story houses in Kadifekale to apartment blocks on the periphery of the city. The analysis is based on a comparison between the socio-spatial experiences of migrants in Kadifekale and their recent experiences in Uzundere and the possibility of certain incompatibilities in these two experiences. Th

关键词： Urban transformation Relocation Neighborhood Kadifekale TOKI Uzundere Social space

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Material & space synthesis strategies based on evolutionary developmental biology

Material & space synthesis strategies based on evolutionary ...

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28th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided design in architecture: Silicon + Skin: Biological Processes and Computation, ACADIA 08

作者： Ahlquist, Sean Fleischmann, Moritz Emergent Technologies and Design Program Architectural Association School of Architecture London United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)0978946324

A material systemcan be defined asaset of self-organized materials, defining acertain spatial arrangement. In architecture, this material arrangement acts as a threshold for space, though space often only appears as a by-product of the material organization. Treating space as a resulting, therefore secondary, independent product minimizes the capacity to generate architecture that is astutely aware of concerns of functionality, environment and energy. An effective arrangement of material can only be determined in relation to the spaces that it defines. When proposing a more critical approach, a material system can be seen as an intimate inter-connection and reciprocal exchange between the material construct and the spatial conditions. It is necessary to re-define material system as a system that coevolves spatial and material configurations through analysis of the resultant whole, in a process of integration and evaluation. With this understanding of material system comes an expansion in the number of criteria that are simultaneously engaged in the evolution of the design. The material characteristics, as well as the spatial components and forces (external and internal), are pressures onto the arrangement of material and space. This brings a high degree of complexity to the process. Biological systems are built on methods that resolve complex interactions through sets of simple yet extensible rules. Evolutionary Developmental Biology explains how growth is an interconnected process of external forces registering fitness into a fixed catalogue of morphological genetic tools. Translating the specific framework for biological growth into computational processes, allows the pursuit of an architecture that is fully informed by the interaction of space and material.

关键词： architecture

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D-lite: A new perspective for searching and selecting light-control technologies as a designer

D-lite: A new perspective for searching and selecting light-...

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25th International Conference on Passive and Low Energy architecture: Towards Zero Energy Building, PLEA 2008

作者： Urbano-Gutieárrez, Rosa Andersen, Marilyne Department of Architecture-Technology and Design Graduate School of Design Harvard University United States Building Technology Program Department of Architecture Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781905254347

Even though a large variety of innovative façade technologies has been developed to refine the control of solar radiation and increase the amount of useful natural illumination, their effective implementation in buildings is still uncommon. Increasing the awareness of designers to their existence and facilitating an understanding of their potential thus appears as a priority. An important step in that direction is to make the search and selection process more intuitive. This paper proposes a way to address this issue with a new database format. It focuses on the generation of visual strategies to express technical aspects and performance data with a more intuitive and architecturally based language, adapted to a designer's needs and respectful of a realistic design process. The project takes shape as a freely accessible online database of light-interacting technologies for envelopes, available at ***, that provides an efficient meeting space for professionals in the field.

关键词： Energy efficiency

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