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Sustainable Smart Lighting World Conference & Expo (LS18), IEEE

作者： Militsa Tomasovits Thanos Balafoutis Aris Tsangrassoulis Rebeka Vital Stelios Zerefos Lambros T. Doulos School of Applied Arts and Sustainable Design Hellenic Open University Patras Greece Department of Architecture University of Thessaly Volos Greece Department of Interior Building and Environment Design Shenkar College of Engineering Design and Art Ramat Gan Israel

ISBN: (数字)9798331540197

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540203

Light pollution is part of the contemporary environmental crisis that threatens directly and indirectly humans and biodiversity. This phenomenon has been deteriorating the last years. Scientists have given the last decades prominence to the need for proper urban lighting design, including buildings’ façade lighting, that causes less light pollution and energy consumption. Based on the available literature and research, façade lighting significantly contributes to the increase of the night sky glow near cities. Being part of the general urban lighting, façade lighting has not been studied though sufficiently concerning its impact on light pollution. In addition, the absence of strict restrictions applied on light pollution caused by façade lighting has been observed at global scale. This paper relies on a survey related to different existent façade lighting installations applied on modern buildings in Greece. The objective of this paper is the collection and comparison between gathered qualitative and quantitative data concerning the waste of light caused by façade lighting that is emitted towards unwanted directions such as sky or adjacent building properties. The aim of this research is the assessment of different façade lighting techniques regarding light pollution and energy waste.

关键词： Surveys Energy consumption Buildings Urban areas Artificial light Biodiversity Light sources

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The parental perspective of residential environments associated with children's self-regulation

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JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 2024年 100卷

作者： Bagais, Reem Pati, Debajyoti Guerrero, Lori Illinois State Univ Coll Appl Sci & Technol Dept Family & Consumer Sci Interior Design Program Normal IL 61761 USA Prince Sultan Univ Interior Design Program Coll Architecture & Design Riyadh Saudi Arabia Texas Tech Univ Coll Human Sci Dept Design Lubbock TX USA

Background: The lack of early development of self-regulation (SR) skills in children can significantly impact their future success. Multiple theories emphasize the role of the environment on child development including SR skills, with income level influencing this relationship. The research used a framework that ties together theories on environmental design and establishes a relationship between the physical environment and a child's ability to self-regulate and manage stress. Limited research exists on addressing physical environmental factors in lowincome households and how these factors affect children's self-regulation. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify physical environmental factors that can help children deal with stress. The study uses Shanker's self-regulation model and the ecological model to guide the study's data collection and analysis concerning the home environment in relation to child self-regulation from the perspective of caregivers. Method: This research qualitatively explores affordances factors in the home physical environment in relation to child self-regulation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and included participants from different income levels and diverse ethnicities. Findings: Fifteen affordances factors in the home environment were derived from caregivers' perspectives. The key findings of the study include: (1) The more affordance aspects applied to the home physical design, the better the design is for the child's stress management;(2) Supportive environmental factors can be used to solve hindering effects generated by the environment.

关键词： Child self-regulation Hindering environment Supportive environment interior design Child development

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The effect of seating elements in accordance with the for social distance on the shopping mall preferences of customers in the post-pandemic process

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Ain Shams Engineering Journal 2023年第10期14卷

作者： Okuyucu, Şerife Ebru Işbeceren, Mustafa Ümit Department Of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design Fine Arts Faculty Afyon Kocatepe University ANS Campus Afyonkarahisar03200 Turkey Department Of Design Afyon Vocational High School Afyon Kocatepe University Afyonkarahisar Turkey

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of using the seating elements designed for social distance in the waiting areas of shopping malls in the post-pandemic process on customers in shopping mall preferences. In light of these results, the study aims to increase customer satisfaction in retail stores and to make the customer feel safe against the pandemic. In research, it was assumed that there is a relationship between shopping malls with seating elements designed for social distance and the shopping mall preferences of customers. In a virtual environment, to test this hypothesis based on digital images of the social distancing seating element modeled with the Top Solid Wood program, a hypothetical study based on a questionnaire was performed. In this study, the questionnaire, prepared according to the 7-point Likert scale, was applied to 300 participants. The results were showed that shopping malls with seating elements designed for social distance in the post-pandemic process have a positive effect on the shopping mall preferences of the participants. Although the differences between customers’ demographic backgrounds and dependent variables were not found to be statistically significant at p © 2023 THE AUTHORS

关键词： Shopping centers

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Modeling of Conceptual Framework to Understand Stakeholders’ Awareness in Construction Industry in Thailand Affected by the 3rd Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic 2nd

Modeling of Conceptual Framework to Understand Stakeholders...

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2nd International Conference of Construction, Infrastructure, and Materials, ICCIM 2021

作者： Chaisaard, Nattasit Ngowtanasuwan, Grit Construction Management Program School of Management Science Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University Nonthaburi11120 Thailand Construction Management Program Faculty of Architecture Urban Design and Creative Arts Mahasarakham University Maha Sarakham44150 Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9789811679483

The latest 3rd wave of COVID-19 pandemic is occurring globally from 2020 to 2021 without any sign of significant diminishing. More variants of coronavirus 2019 mutation have been found in Thailand, together with a high mortality rate. While vaccination, an important national agenda, could not yet control the pandemic, the pandemic has caused difficult circumstances in labor-intensive industries, especially the construction industries. Consequently, the researchers became interested in studying the conceptual framework to understand stakeholders’ awareness in the Thai construction industry affected by the 3rd wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, especially during April–May 2021. And hence did as follows. At first, the researchers studied literature reviews from various academic articles and online databases and gathered information through in-depth interviews via collaboration tools such as the Microsoft team and zoom applications in communicating with thirteen experienced construction practitioners. Secondly, the researchers validated the information and developed a conceptual framework model of stakeholders’ awareness in the construction industry in Thailand. In the model, the researchers found that the pandemic changed the attitudes of Thai practitioners, both confident and satisfaction attitudes, affected working practices, and necessitated stakeholders to assess effects on construction projects and formulate future policies and practical measures at executive and operational levels. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： COVID-19

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Real-Time Face Mask Detection with Deep Learning for Pandemic Safety

Real-Time Face Mask Detection with Deep Learning for Pandemi...

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International IEEE Conference on Signal-Image Technologies and Internet-Based System

作者： Chudanat Sudthongkhong Budsakayt Intarapasan Thitima Wongsheree Kejkaew Thanasuan Bennapa Pattanapipat Putawan Suksai Department of Medical and Science Media School of Architecture and Design King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT) Bangkok Thailand Interior Architecture Program School of Architecture and Design King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT) Bangkok Thailand Institue for Scientific and Technology Research and Services King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT) Bangkok Thailand Department of Media Technology School of Architecture and Design King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT) Bangkok Thailand The Faculty of Mass Communication Technology Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin (RMUTT) Bangkok Thailand

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, efficient screening of individuals has become imperative. Our project aims to develop an automated system that combines Computer Vision, Infrared Thermometer sensors, and Data Analytics to streamline This process while ensuring public safety. Our objectives encompass designing and implementing an automated screening system, improving data handling and storage, and rigorously testing system efficiency. This system surpasses traditional temperature gauges with a remarkable 93.67% accuracy and excels in detecting sanitary mask compliance with a rate of 96.78%. Additionally, it contributes to environmental sustainability by completely eliminating outdoor waste generation. The user-friendly interface and systematic data storage in a database enable retrospective analysis and efficient data management. Expert assessments and performance tests ensure the system’s quality and practicality. In summary, our project introduces an automated system that enhances user screening during the COVID-19 outbreak, offering high accuracy, efficiency, and data management capabilities. This system plays a crucial role in safeguarding public health and community well-being. In the future research, the accuracy results comparison between this method and other methods will be report in the next conference.

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Application of Smart Systems and Innovative Solutions for Harmony Home 'A Sustainable Net Zero Energy House' 3

Application of Smart Systems and Innovative Solutions for Ha...

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3rd IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Knowledge Economy, ICCIKE 2023

作者： Tachouali, Dania Sallam, Duaa Shakhshir, Kulthoum Al Zahabi, Salma Wriekat, Taqwa Ks, Vishnu International Humanitarian City Partnership Department Dubai United Arab Emirates Contracting LLC Civil Engineering Hassan Engineering Dubai United Arab Emirates The British University in Dubai Architectural Engineering Dubai United Arab Emirates Amity University Dubai School of Engineering Architecture and Interior Design Dubai United Arab Emirates The British University in Dubai Structural Engineering Dubai United Arab Emirates Architecture and Planning Viable Creativity Dubai United Arab Emirates

ISBN: (纸本)9798350338263

Sustainable development in the building industry is moving at a high rate keeping up with the research in Sustainable design and Intelligent Buildings. The Solar Decathlon competition aims to bridge between academic research, cutting edge technologies and the innovation of the young generations by designing, building, and operating a net zero energy home and applying new innovative solutions. The British University in Dubai, a research-based University with a post graduate major for sustainable design of built environment participated in the Solar Decathlon Middle East 2021 hosted by Dubai Electricity and Water Authority at Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park under the name Harmony Home. This paper focuses on the Active systems implemented in the house and the innovative solutions that helped achieving the team goals and objectives. Mainly the Building Management System, HVAC, Lighting, Smart Farm, and Photovoltaics. The purpose of this paper is to provide an insight for the future of smart homes and bridge the gap for further development in the sector of intelligent dwellings. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Houses

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Effects of built environment on healing the mental health of the people–literature review

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Frontiers in Engineering and Built Environment 2021年第1期2卷 34-42页

作者： S. Pragati R. Shanthi Priya Prashanthini Rajagopal C. Pradeepa School of Architecture and Interior Design SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu India

Purpose The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been reported to have a major impact on the mental health of an individual. Healing the mental stress, anxiety, depression and insomnia of an individual's immediate surroundings play a major role. Therefore, this study reviews how the built environment impacts the healing of an individual's state of mind. design/methodology/approach Various works of literature on healing environments were analysed to create frameworks that can facilitate psychological healing through architectural elements. Articles were selected from various journals like SAGE, PubMed, Journal of Applied and Computational Mechanics (JACM), Routledge Taylor and Francis, Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs (JCUA), ScienceDirect, and Emerald databases, news articles, official web pages, and magazines that have been referred. Findings Indicators (spatial, sensory comfort, safety, security, privacy and social comfort) are linked to sub-indicators (access, distractions and views) and design characteristics (indoor climate, interior view, outside view, privacy, communication, noise, daylighting, temperature) which help in better connection of the built environment with individual's mental health. From the above indicators, sub-indicators and design characteristics, the authors have come to a conclusion that a view to the outside with better social interaction has an in-depth effect on an individual's mental health. Research limitations/implications This study predominantly talks about healing in hospitals but quarantining of COVID-19 patients happens in residences too. So, it is important to find the healing characteristics in residences and in which typology the recovery process is high. Originality/value This paper has been written completely by the author and the co-authors and has not been copied from any other sources.

关键词： Built environment COVID-19 Depression Healing Healthcare Home Mental health Mental stress

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A Survey of 5G EMF, EMI Measurement, Health Impact and Shielding Materials

A Survey of 5G EMF, EMI Measurement, Health Impact and Shiel...

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Modeling, Simulation & Intelligent Computing (MoSICom), International Conference on

作者： A Arivarsi Anand Kumar Aisurya Misra School of Electronics Engr (SENSE) Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India Engr Architecture Interior Design Amity University Dubai Dubai UAE Electronics Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Chennai India

ISBN: (数字)9798331533311

ISBN: (纸本)9798331533328

This study is a survey of 5G EMF and EMI measurement techniques, health impact, and novel shielding materials. Both computational and measured data are presented. Standards of safety and compliance discussed in prior works are included. Intra equipment shielding materials and human shielding fabrics are covered. Most international standards including ICNIRP have considered vulnerable population in establishing radiation limits. Though the immediate impact on human beings has not been established conclusively, the long term impact of radiation on the human body has not been studied thoroughly. Novel methods, processes shielding materials and fabrics are to be explored.

关键词： Surveys 5G mobile communication Computational modeling Poles and towers Electromagnetic interference 3G mobile communication Mobile handsets Fabrics Long Term Evolution Standards

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Valorisation of Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Bottom Ash for the Production of Compressed Stabilised Earth Blocks: Durability Studies

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Latha, Abinaya Thennarasan Murugesan, Balasubramanian Kabeer, K.I. Syed Ahmed School of Architecture and Interior Design Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamilnadu Kattankulathur603203 India Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamilnadu Kattankulathur603203 India Department of Architecture School of Architecture and Planning Anna University Tamilnadu Chennai600025 India

This research centres its attention on the valorisation of incinerator bottom ash derived from municipal solid waste (MSWIBA) with the aim of producing compressed stabilised earth blocks (CSEBs). CSEB prepared with 6-12% cement and 10-40% MSWIBA whose performance is assessed in terms of strength and durability. This includes several properties of CSEBs, including dry compressive strength, flexural strength, tensile strength, water absorption, wetting-drying cycle, ultrasonic pulse velocity and acid attack. The findings indicate that the inclusion of MSWIBA as 20% replacement of soil enhances the compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity of the blocks. Nevertheless, the excessive use of MSWIBA (beyond 20%) results in an augment of void content and a reduction in compressive strength. The results of the study suggest that the usage of MSWIBA in the blocks leads to enhance their aesthetic qualities post the attack. The study employing scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicates the existence of excessive quantity of ettringite crystals in the samples derived from ash of quantity beyond 20%. This is because these samples have higher porosity which enables the acidic medium to penetrate samples easily and react with the cement hydration products. Hence, though showing less discoloration on the surface, these samples show significant reduction of compressive strength at the end of the testing regime. Similar results were obtained for the wetting and drying test as well. Therefore, this study recommends a maximum usage of 20% MSWIBA as a replacement of soil. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Compressive strength

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Manufacturing A Low-Cost Telegram and Optical Character Recognition-Based Indoor Air Quality Monitoring Data Logger 8

Manufacturing A Low-Cost Telegram and Optical Character Reco...

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8th International Conference on Information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2023

作者： Pramono, Andi Budiman, Satrio Arif Farchan, Muchammad Mappaturi, Andi Baso School of Design Bina Nusantara University Interior Design Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia Brawijaya University Information System Computer Science Faculty Malang65145 Indonesia Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatics Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Surabaya60111 Indonesia Islamic State University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Faculty of Science and Technology Architecture Department Malang Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350326093

Urban air is frequently contaminated with CO, CO2, VOC, HCHO, PM 2.5, and PM 10. Rural regions are at a lower risk than those near roads and industrial areas that produce emissions. Air pollutants negatively affect its inhabitants' health, particularly the respiratory system. Most people will spend more time indoors, requiring a method for monitoring indoor air quality (IAQ). Urban communities need IAQ monitoring instruments as an early warning system for their health. This research seeks to produce inexpensive IAQ that can be utilized by all levels of society, particularly urban communities. This research utilizes a qualitative, design-thinking-based methodology. The research diverged from Empatize, which asserts that urban communities require a method for determining the local air quality. Moreover, it is determined at the define stage that IAQ monitoring, which includes a data log feature, is still comparatively expensive, so a solution is developed at the ideate stage. Creating a prototype is the next step in realizing the specified solution. In this investigation, they decided to use IAQ monitoring, which is relatively inexpensive but lacks log data storage. The author uses the ESP32-cam microcontroller to capture the screen display device, and the resulting image is sent to a telegram and processed with optical character recognition (OCR) to generate a data log. The results of prototype testing are utilized for prototype development. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Industrial emissions

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