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arXiv 2021年

作者： Yan, Qifa Tuninetti, Daniela The Information Security and National Computing Grid Laboratory Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu611756 China The Electrical and Computer Engineering Department The University of Illinois Chicago ChicagoIL60607 United States The Electrical and Computer Engineering Department The University of Illinois Chicago ChicagoIL60607 United States

This work investigates a system where each user aims to retrieve a scalar linear function of the files of a library, which are Maximum Distance Separable coded and stored at multiple distributed servers. The system needs to guarantee robust decoding in the sense that each user must decode its demanded function with signals received from any subset of servers whose cardinality exceeds a threshold. In addition, (a) the content of the library must be kept secure from a wiretapper who obtains all the signals from the servers;(b) any subset of users together can not obtain any information about the demands of the remaining users;and (c) the users' demands must be kept private against all the servers even if they collude. Achievable schemes are derived by modifying existing Placement Delivery Array (PDA) constructions, originally proposed for single-server single-file retrieval coded caching systems without any privacy or security or robustness constraints. It is shown that the PDAs describing the original Maddah-Ali and Niesen's coded caching scheme result in a load-memory tradeoff that is optimal to within a constant multiplicative gap, except for the small memory regime when the number of file is smaller than the number of users. As by-products, improved order optimality results are derived for three less restrictive systems in all parameter regimes. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decoding

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Performance Analysis of ZCC-Optical-CDMA over SMF for Fiber-To-The-Home Access Network 2

Performance Analysis of ZCC-Optical-CDMA over SMF for Fiber-...

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2nd Joint International Conference on Emerging computing Technology and Sports, JICETS 2019

作者： Ghazi, Alaan Aljunid, S.A. Fareed, Alaa Idrus, Syed Zulkarnain Syed Rashidi, C.B.M. Albayaty, Marwa Al-Dawoodi, Aras Fakhrudeen, Ahmed M. School of Human Development and Techno Communication University Malaysia Perlis Malaysia School of Computer and Communication Engineering University Malaysia Perlis Malaysia Computer Technical Engineering Alkitab University Iraq Internet Research Laboratory School of Computing University Utara Malaysia Malaysia Computer Science Department College of Computer Science and Information Technology Kirkuk University Iraq Networks Department College of Computer Science and Information Technology Kirkuk University Iraq

To provide a sustainable fiber-to-the-home (FTTH), several multiplexing techniques have been developed for this purpose. The correlation features are the main obstacle behind the network performance limitation, which imposes to a high level of multiple access interference. However, the development of multiplexing techniques helps to overcome these limitations, such as optical-code division multiple access (Optical-CDMA). Optical-CDMA is considered as one of the most powerful solutions for FTTH. This paper aims to enhance FTTH network performance by applying Zero cross-correlation code (ZCC) with Optical-CDMA with maximum link single-mode fiber. In the simulation, the system performance is demonstrated in terms of bit error rate, Q-Factor and eye diagram measurements. © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fiber to the x

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Intelligent decoding method for Ground-penetrating radar based on improved YOLOv5

Intelligent decoding method for Ground-penetrating radar bas...

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computer, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (ICCBD+AI), International Conference on

作者： ZeYu Chen YongKang Wang HongLiang Liu Chuan Wang XinBo Jiang Ning Zhang Zhen Huang Lei Jiang Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) JiNan China Technological Innovation Department Shandong Hi-Speed Group Co Ltd JiNan China School of Qilu Transportation Shandong University JiNan China No.1 Engineering Development Co. Ltd. of China Railway 14Th Bureau Group RiZhao China

ISBN: (数字)9798331533991

ISBN: (纸本)9798331534004

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a non-invasive detection technique that effectively gathers information about subsurface materials. In tunneling projects, GPR can provide a fast and accurate forecast of the geological conditions in front of tunnel boring, which provides an important reference basis for tunnel construction. Currently, the interpretation of GPR images relies heavily on manual expertise, resulting in low efficiency and minimal automation. This creates an urgent need for effective and accurate identification of poor geological conditions depicted in radar images. In this study, we present the GPR-YOLOv5 model, which is designed to detect unfavorable geologic features ahead of the tunnel face from GPR images. We enhance this model with the CA attention mechanism, GSConv module, ghostC3 module, and the VariFocal loss function to improve decoding accuracy while minimizing computational load. Additionally, we integrate this algorithm with established modern object detection techniques, and our experimental results demonstrate its effectiveness.

关键词： YOLO Accuracy Ground penetrating radar Attention mechanisms Geology Computational modeling Radar imaging Tunneling Decoding Load modeling

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Quantum continual learning of quantum data realizing knowledge backward transfer

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Situ, Haozhen Lu, Tianxiang Pan, Minghua Li, Lvzhou College of Mathematics and Informatics South China Agricultural University Guangzhou510642 China Institute of Quantum Computing and Computer Theory School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou510006 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

For the goal of strong artificial intelligence that can mimic human-level intelligence, AI systems would have the ability to adapt to ever-changing scenarios and learn new knowledge continuously without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. When a machine learning model is consecutively trained on multiple tasks that come in sequence, its performance on previously learned tasks may drop dramatically during the learning process of the newly seen task. To avoid this phenomenon termed catastrophic forgetting, continual learning, also known as lifelong learning, has been proposed and become one of the most up-to-date research areas of machine learning. As quantum machine learning blossoms in recent years, it is interesting to develop quantum continual learning. This paper focuses on the case of quantum models for quantum data where the computation model and the data to be processed are both quantum. The gradient episodic memory method is incorporated to design a quantum continual learning scheme that overcomes catastrophic forgetting and realizes knowledge backward transfer. Specifically, a sequence of quantum state classification tasks is continually learned by a variational quantum classifier whose parameters are optimized by a classical gradient-based optimizer. The gradient of the current task is projected to the closest gradient, avoiding the increase of the loss at previous tasks, but allowing the decrease. Numerical simulation results show that our scheme not only overcomes catastrophic forgetting, but also realize knowledge backward transfer, which means the classifier's performance on previous tasks is enhanced rather than compromised while learning a new task. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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A Reconstruction Method for Cross-Cut Shredded Documents Based on the Extreme Learning Machine Algorithm

Research Square

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Research Square 2022年

作者： Zhang, Zhenghui Zou, Juan Zheng, Jinhua Yang, Shengxiang Gong, Dunwei Pei, Tingrui Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Internet of Things and Information Security Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing Ministry of Education Information Engineering College of Xiangtan University Hunan Xiangtan411105 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang421002 China School of Computer Science and Informatics De Montfort University LeicesterLE1 9BH United Kingdom School of Information and Electronic Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China

Reconstruction of cross-cut shredded text documents (RCCSTD) has important applications for information security and judicial evidence collection. The traditional method of manual construction is a very time-consuming task, so the use of computer-assisted efficient reconstruction is a crucial research topic. Fragment consensus information extraction and fragment pair compatibility measurement are two fundamental processes in RCCSTD. Due to the limitations of the existing classical methods of these two steps, only documents with specific structures or characteristics can be spliced, and pairing error is larger when the cutting is more fine-grained. In order to reconstruct the fragments more effectively, this paper improves the extraction method for consensus information and constructs a new global pairwise compatibility measurement model based on the extreme learning machine algorithm. The purpose of the algorithm’s design is to exploit all available information and computationally suggest matches to increase the algorithm’s ability to discriminate between data in various complex situations, then find the best neighbor of each fragment for splicing according to pairwise compatibility. The overall performance of our approach in several practical experiments is illustrated. The results indicate that the matching accuracy of the proposed algorithm is better than that of the previously published classical algorithms and still ensures a higher matching accuracy in the noisy datasets, which can provide a feasible method for RCCSTD intelligent systems in real scenarios. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Knowledge acquisition

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The Initial Screening of Laryngeal Tumors via Voice Acoustic Analysis Based on Siamese Network Under Small Samples

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Journal of Voice 2025年

作者： You, Zhenzhen Sun, Delong Shi, Zhenghao Du, Shuangli Hei, Xinhong Kong, Demin Du, Xiaoying Yan, Jing Ren, Xiaoyong Hou, Jin Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an China Department of Otolaryngology Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China

Objective: The initial screening of laryngeal tumors via voice acoustic analysis is based on the clinician's experience that is subjective. This article introduces a Siamese network with an auxiliary gender classifier for automated, accurate, and objective initial screening of laryngeal tumors based on voice signals. Methods: The study involved 71 tumor patients and 293 non-tumor subjects of Chinese Mandarin. This dataset was divided into a training set and a test set in a ratio of 4:1. We applied nine data augmentation techniques to enlarge the voice training set and extracted the corresponding mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) maps. The MFCC maps were randomly paired and fed into the proposed Siamese network to achieve multitask classification for tumor and non-tumor, woman and man. The performance of the proposed model was compared with one machine learning method and six classical deep learning models with and without the auxiliary gender classifier. Results: Experiments demonstrate the superiority of the proposed network compared with the reference models. The proposed model achieved an overall accuracy of 0.9437, an F score of 0.8462, a precision of 0.9167, a sensitivity of 0.7857, and a specificity of 0.9825. Conclusion: The proposed network can assist in the initial screening of laryngeal tumors through voice acoustic analysis. The initial screening solely through voice acoustic analysis can help individuals seek medical assistance outside the hospitals and reduce the burden on doctors as well. © 2025

关键词： Initial screening of laryngeal tumors—Voice acoustic analysis—Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients—Siamese network

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Federated Client-tailored Adapter for Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Hu, Guyue Song, Siyuan Kang, Yukun Yin, Zhu Zhao, Gangming Li, Chenglong Tang, Jin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Security Artificial Intelligence School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China School of Internet Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Department of Computer Science The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Medical image segmentation in X-ray images is beneficial for computer-aided diagnosis and lesion localization. Existing methods mainly fall into a centralized learning paradigm, which is inapplicable in the practical medical scenario that only has access to distributed data islands. Federated Learning has the potential to offer a distributed solution but struggles with heavy training instability due to client-wise domain heterogeneity (including distribution diversity and class imbalance). In this paper, we propose a novel Federated Client-tailored Adapter (FCA) framework for medical image segmentation, which achieves stable and client-tailored adaptive segmentation without sharing sensitive local data. Specifically, the federated adapter stirs universal knowledge in off-the-shelf medical foundation models to stabilize the federated training process. In addition, we develop two client-tailored federated updating strategies that adaptively decompose the adapter into common and individual components, then globally and independently update the parameter groups associated with common client-invariant and individual client-specific units, respectively. They further stabilize the heterogeneous federated learning process and realize optimal client-tailored instead of sub-optimal global-compromised segmentation models. Extensive experiments on three large-scale datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed FCA framework for federated medical segmentation. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Federated learning

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Training, testing and benchmarking medical AI models using Clinical AIBench

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BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks, Standards and Evaluations 2022年第1期2卷 100037-100037页

作者： Huang, Yunyou Miao, Xiuxia Zhang, Ruchang Ma, Li Liu, Wenjing Zhang, Fan Guan, Xianglong Liang, Xiaoshuang Lu, Xiangjiang Tang, Suqing Zhang, Zhifei Guangxi Key Lab of Multi-Source Information Mining & Security School of Computer Science and Engineering & School of Software Guangxi Normal University Guilin China State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Guilin Medical University Guilin China Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology Capital Medical University Beijing China Faculty of Education Guangxi Normal University Guilin China International Open Benchmark Council Beijing China

AI technology has been used in many clinical research fields, but most AI technologies are difficult to land in real-world clinical settings. In most current clinical AI research settings, the diagnosis task is to identify different types of diseases among the given ones. However, the diagnosis in real-world settings needs dynamically developing inspection strategies based on the existing resources of medical institutions and identifying different kinds of diseases out of many possibilities. To promote the development of different clinical AI technologies and the implementation of clinical applications, we propose a benchmark named Clinical AIBench for developing, verifying, and evaluating clinical AI technologies in real-world clinical settings. Specifically, Clinical AIBench can be used for: (1) Model training and testing: Researchers can use the data to train and test their models. (2)Model evaluation: Researchers can use Clinical AIBench to objectively, fairly, and comparably evaluate various models of different researchers. (3) Clinical value evaluation: Researchers can use the clinical indicators provided by Clinical AIBench to evaluate the clinical value of models, which will be applied in real-world clinical settings. For convenience, Clinical AIBench provides three different levels of clinical settings: restricted clinical setting, which is named closed clinical setting, data island clinical setting, and real-world clinical setting, which is called open clinical setting. In addition, Clinical AIBench covers three diseases: Alzheimer's disease, COVID-19, and dental. Clinical AIBench provides python APIs to researchers. The data and source code are publicly available from the project website https://***/clinical_aibench/. © 2022 The Authors

关键词： COVID-19

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Achieving Privacy-Preserving Iris Identification Via El Gamal

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computers, Materials & Continua 2019年第8期61卷 727-738页

作者： Yong Ding Lei Tian Bo Han Huiyong Wang Yujue Wang James Xi Zheng Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security School of Computer and Information SecurityGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China Software Engineering Department of Computing Macquarie UniversitySydneyNSW 2109 Australia

Currently,many biometric systems maintain the user’s biometrics and templates in plaintext format,which brings great privacy risk to uses’biometric *** are unique and almost unchangeable,which means it is a great concern for users on whether their biometric information would be *** address this issue,this paper proposes a confidential comparison algorithm for iris feature vectors with masks,and develops a privacy-preserving iris verification scheme based on the El Gamal encryption *** our scheme,the multiplicative homomorphism of encrypted features is used to compare of iris features and their mask ***,this paper improves the Hamming distance of iris features,which makes the similarity matching work better than existing *** results confirm the practicality of our proposed schemes in real world applications,that is,for the iris feature vectors and masks of 2048 bits,nearly 12 comparisons can be performed per second.

关键词： Homomorphic encryption template matching Hamming distance

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Abnormality Detection in Chest X-Ray Images Using Uncertainty Prediction Autoencoders 23rd

Abnormality Detection in Chest X-Ray Images Using Uncertaint...

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23rd International Conference on Medical Image computing and computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2020

作者： Mao, Yifan Xue, Fei-Fei Wang, Ruixuan Zhang, Jianguo Zheng, Wei-Shi Liu, Hongmei School of Data and Computer Science Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and Advanced Computing MOE Guangzhou China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Pazhou Lab Guangzhou China Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030597245

Chest radiography is widely used in annual medical screening to check whether lungs are healthy or not. Therefore it would be desirable to develop an intelligent system to help clinicians automatically detect potential abnormalities in chest X-ray images. Here with only healthy X-ray images, we propose a new abnormality detection approach based on an autoencoder which outputs not only the reconstructed normal version of the input image but also a pixel-wise uncertainty prediction. Higher uncertainty often appears at normal region boundaries with relatively larger reconstruction errors, but not at potential abnormal regions in the lung area. Therefore the normalized reconstruction error by the uncertainty provides a natural measurement for abnormality detection in images. Experiments on two chest X-ray datasets show the state-of-the-art performance by the proposed approach. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Forecasting

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