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National Science Review 2023年第6期10卷 13-15页

作者： Yinpeng Dong Chang Liu Wenzhao Xiang Hang Su Jun Zhu Department of Computer Science and Technology Institute for AI Tsinghua-Bosch Joint ML Center THBI Lab BNRist Center Tsinghua University Institute of Image Communication and Networks Engineering in the Department of Electronic Engineering (EE) Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Institute of Computing Technology CAS Peng Cheng Laboratory Pazhou Laboratory (Huangpu)

PROBLEM In recent years,the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology,especially machine learning and deep learning, is profoundly changing human production and *** various fields,such as robotics,face recognition,autonomous driving and healthcare,AI is playing an important ***,although AI is promoting the technological revolution and industrial progress,its security risks are often *** studies have found that the wellperforming deep learning models are extremely vulnerable to adversarial examples [1-3].The adversarial examples are crafted by applying small,humanimperceptible perturbations to natural examples,but can mislead deep learning models to make wrong *** vulnerability of deep learning models to adversarial examples can raise security and safety threats to various realworld applications.

关键词： robustness adversarial example adversarial training deep learning

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Regulation of the sintering trajectory of Ho,Pr:Y_(2)O_(3) ceramics for 2.9μm mid-infrared lasers by atmospheric sintering

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2025年第1期14卷 81-89页

作者： Qing Li Fei Liang Jun Wang Yan Ling Xue Jie Ma Peng Liu Shiyu Sun Zhan Hui Jian Zhang Changhua Zhang Lili Hu Haohai Yu Huaijin Zhang Dingyuan Tang State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials and Institute of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices School of Physics and Electronic EngineeringJiangsu Normal UniversityXuzhou 221116China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing School of Communication and Electronics EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Shanghai Branch Hefei National Laboratoryand Shanghai Research Center for Quantum SciencesShanghai 201315China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201899China Future Technology School Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China

The sintering trajectory of the Ho,Pr:Y_(2)O_(3) ceramics could be effectively adjusted by sintering in a flowing oxygen atmosphere instead of *** final-stage grain growth was significantly suppressed by the use of oxygen atmosphere presintering,resulting in smaller average grain sizes than those of samples sintered under vacuum,while the same relative density was *** hot isostatic pressing(HIP),the oxygen presintered Ho,Pr:Y_(2)O_(3) ceramics achieved excellent optical quality,with transmittance exceeding 80%at a wavelength of 680 *** codoping of Pr^(3+) as deactivating ions effectively depopulated the lower energy level 5I7 during the Ho^(3+):^(5)I_(6)→^(5)I_(7) transition,thereby making the Ho,Pr:Y_(2)O_(3) ceramics more conducive to promoting population inversion in the 2.9μm laser wavelength range.

关键词： Y_(2)O_(3) ceramics sintering trajectory Ho^(3+)/Pr^(2+) mid-infrared laser fluorescence properties

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Power amplifier circuit defect detection based on improved Patch SVDD

Power amplifier circuit defect detection based on improved P...

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作者： Xie, Zhonghui Kong, Wa Zhou, Xinyu Zhang, Wence Zhong, Yujie Xia, Jing School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Security Technology for Industrial Cyberspace Jiangsu University Zhenjiang China Department of Electronic Information Engineering Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong

In the manufacturing process of power amplifier (PA), various defects on the circuit surface will seriously affect the circuit performance and its operation. To solve the above problems, this article proposes a circuit defect detection method based on improved patch-based support vector data description algorithm (Patch SVDD), which uses contrastive learning to enhance the feature extraction ability of neural network. An image calibration algorithm is used for calibration preprocessing to enhance the robustness of the model. The Euclidean distance between a query image patch and its nearest normal patch is defined to be an anomaly score. For verification, three defects in the PA circuit, including components missing, solder contamination and component orientation dislocation, were detected. The experimental results show that, compared with conventional method, the area under receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) of the improved anomaly detection model increased from 90.1% to 95.1%, which improves the detection accuracy effectively. © 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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keycap character detection model based on target classification 7

Keycap character detection model based on target classificat...

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2024 7th International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation, IMA 2024

作者： Xiong, Taiping Zhu, Zhiguo Wang, Tinghao School of Computer and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Guilin541004 China Key Laboratory of Image Graphics and Intelligent Processing in Guangxi Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guangxi Guilin541004 China

The production process of keycaps may result in surface character defects. The existing keycap character defect detection technology has low efficiency and accuracy, hindering the automation of keycap manufacturing. Addressing the challenge of extracting the entire keyboard from illuminated regions, this paper proposes a method using image feature points for template matching to extract the region of interest. Subsequently, leveraging prior knowledge, the paper addresses character segmentation and extraction on the keyboard. For character detection, the paper preprocesses images and classifies them by using an S-VGG network, yielding corresponding labels. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Template matching

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A New Method of Image Restoration technology Based on WGAN

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computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第5期41卷 689-698页

作者： Wei Fang Enming Gu Weinan Yi Weiqing Wang Victor S.Sheng School of Computer&Software Engineering Research Center of Digital ForensicsMininstry of EducationNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou215325China Texas Tech University USA

With the development of image restoration technology based on deep learning,more complex problems are being solved,especially in image semantic inpainting based on ***,image semantic inpainting techniques are becoming more ***,due to the limitations of memory,the instability of training,and the lack of sample diversity,the results of image restoration are still encountering difficult problems,such as repairing the content of glitches which cannot be well integrated with the original ***,we propose an image inpainting network based on Wasserstein generative adversarial network(WGAN)*** the corresponding technology having been adjusted and improved,we attempted to use the Adam algorithm to replace the traditional stochastic gradient descent,and another algorithm to optimize the training used in recent *** evaluated our algorithm on the ImageNet *** obtained high-quality restoration results,indicating that our algorithm improves the clarity and consistency of the image.

关键词： Image restoration WGAN DCGAN context semantic

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A prompt-based approach to adversarial example generation and robustness enhancement

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Frontiers of computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 85-96页

作者： Yuting YANG Pei HUANG Juan CAO Jintao LI Yun LIN Feifei MA Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Institute of Computing TechnologyCASBeijing 100190China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Computer Science Stanford UniversityCA 94305USA School of Computing National University of SingaporeSingapore 119077Singapore Laboratory of Parallel Software and Computational Science Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Recent years have seen the wide application of natural language processing(NLP)models in crucial areas such as finance,medical treatment,and news media,raising concerns about the model robustness and *** find that prompt paradigm can probe special robust defects of pre-trained language *** prompt texts are first constructed for inputs and a pre-trained language model can generate adversarial examples for victim models via *** results show that prompt paradigm can efficiently generate more diverse adversarial examples besides synonym ***,we propose a novel robust training approach based on prompt paradigm which incorporates prompt texts as the alternatives to adversarial examples and enhances robustness under a lightweight minimax-style optimization *** on three real-world tasks and two deep neural models show that our approach can significantly improve the robustness of models to resist adversarial attacks.

关键词： robustness adversarial example prompt learning pre-trained language model

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Privacy-Preserving Electricity Theft Detection Based on Blockchain

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IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 2023年第5期14卷 4047-4059页

作者： Zhao, Zhiqiang Liu, Yining Zeng, Zhixin Chen, Zhixiong Zhou, Huiyu Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin541004 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Financial Information Processing The Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics of Fujian Province University Putian University Putian351100 China University of Leicester School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences LeicesterLE1 7RH United Kingdom

In most electricity theft detection schemes, consumers' power consumption data is directly input into the detection center. Although it is valid in detecting the theft of consumers, the privacy of all consumers is at risk unless the detection center is assumed to be trusted. In fact, it is impractical. Moreover, existing schemes may result in some security problems, such as the collusion attack due to the presence of a trusted third party, and malicious data tampering caused by the system operator (SO) being attacked. Aiming at the problems above, we propose a blockchain-based privacy-preserving electricity theft detection scheme without a third party. Specifically, the proposed scheme uses an improved functional encryption scheme to enable electricity theft detection and load monitoring while preserving consumers' privacy;distributed storage of consumers' data with blockchain to resolve security problems such as data tampering, etc. Meanwhile, we build a long short-term memory network (LSTM) model to perform higher accuracy for electricity theft detection. The proposed scheme is evaluated in a real environment, and the results show that it is more accurate in electricity theft detection within acceptable communication and computational overhead. Our system analysis demonstrates that the proposed scheme can resist various security attacks and preserve consumers' privacy. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Simultaneous segmentation and classification of colon cancer polyp images using a dual branch multi-task learning network

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Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 2024-2049页

作者： Li, Chenqian Liu, Jun Tang, Jinshan School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-Time Industrial System Wuhan430065 China Department of Health Administration and Policy College of Public Health George Mason University FairfaxVA22030 United States

Accurate classification and segmentation of polyps are two important tasks in the diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancers. Existing models perform segmentation and classification separately and do not fully make use of the correlation between the two tasks. Furthermore, polyps exhibit random regions and varying shapes and sizes, and they often share similar boundaries and backgrounds. However, existing models fail to consider these factors and thus are not robust because of their inherent limitations. To address these issues, we developed a multi-task network that performs both segmentation and classification simultaneously and can cope with the aforementioned factors effectively. Our proposed network possesses a dual-branch structure, comprising a transformer branch and a convolutional neural network (CNN) branch. This approach enhances local details within the global representation, improving both local feature awareness and global contextual understanding, thus contributing to the improved preservation of polyp-related information. Additionally, we have designed a feature interaction module (FIM) aimed at bridging the semantic gap between the two branches and facilitating the integration of diverse semantic information from both branches. This integration enables the full capture of global context information and local details related to polyps. To prevent the loss of edge detail information crucial for polyp identification, we have introduced a reverse attention boundary enhancement (RABE) module to gradually enhance edge structures and detailed information within polyp regions. Finally, we conducted extensive experiments on five publicly available datasets to evaluate the performance of our method in both polyp segmentation and classification tasks. The experimental results confirm that our proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods. ©2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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An end-to-end instance segmentation method based on improved ConvNeXt V2

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International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing 2024年第4期26卷 384-392页

作者： Wang, Wenlu Sun, Ying Xu, Manman Bai, Dongxu Huang, Li Zou, Chunlong Chen, Baojia Tang, Dalai Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Research Centre for Biomimetic Robot and Intelligent Measurement and Control Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China College of Mechanical Engineering Hubei University of Automotive Technology Hubei Shiyan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Hydroelectric Machinery Design and Maintenance China Three Gorges University Hubei Yichang China School of Computer Information Management Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics Hohhot China

In order to improve the efficiency of indoor mobile robots in locating and segmenting environmental instances, an instance segmentation method based on RTMDet is proposed. Firstly, the more powerful ConvNeXt V2 is used as the backbone network of the model, which improves the performance of the existing RTMDet model. Subsequently, NAS-FPN is used as a converged network to detect the network at any given time. Finally, AdamW is used as the model optimiser, which effectively solves the problem of excessive memory occupation when updating parameters and improves the performance of the model. The proposed method obtains the highest evaluation index in all cases. After training and testing on the Cityscapes data set, the recognition accuracy reaches 65.0%. © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Statistical tests

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SepMLP: An All-MLP Architecture for Music Source Separation 9th

SepMLP: An All-MLP Architecture for Music Source Separation

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9th Conference on Sound and Music technology, CSMT 2021

作者： Qian, Jiale Gao, Yongwei Wei, Weixing Zhao, Jiahao Li, Wei School of Computer Science and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200438 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai200433 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811947025

Most previous deep learning based methods use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to model the separation process in music signals. In this paper, we propose a MLP-like encoder-decoder architecture, in which per-location features and spatial information in music signals are exclusively handled by multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs). Additionally, We introduce a novel fully-connected decoder for feature aggregation without using skip-connection. The experimental results on the benchmark dataset MUSDB18 show the proposed model achieves comparable performance to previous CNN and RNN based methods, which demonstrates that MLP serves as a promising backbone for the data-driven methods in music source separation. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Benchmarking

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