Recently, Cloud computing, as one of the hottest words in IT world, has drawn great attention. Many IT companies such as IBM, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Yahoo and others vigorously develop cloud computing systems and ...
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Recently, Cloud computing, as one of the hottest words in IT world, has drawn great attention. Many IT companies such as IBM, Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Yahoo and others vigorously develop cloud computing systems and related products to customers. However, there are still some difficulties for customers to adopt cloud computing, in which many security issues exist, because data for a customer is stored and processed in cloud, not in a local machine. This paper briefly introduces cloud computing and its key concepts. In particularly, we intend to discuss security requirements and security issues involving data, application and virtualization in cloud computing, as well as current solutions to these issues.
Short texts are short and their ability of describing concept is weak and the conventional text classification methods are not suitable for short text classification. This paper presents a new classification method fo...
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A neural network modeling and prediction method for a nonlinear vehicle suspension system is proposed in this paper. First, a linear passive suspension model and a nonlinear spring suspension model of the vertical acc...
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A neural network modeling and prediction method for a nonlinear vehicle suspension system is proposed in this paper. First, a linear passive suspension model and a nonlinear spring suspension model of the vertical acceleration are compared. It is shown that the performance of nonlinear spring suspension is better than that of the linear passive suspension model. Then a backpropagation(BP) neural network modeling and prediction techniques is designed and implemented to predict the vertical acceleration of the vehicle suspension system. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the neural network modeling with application to vehicle suspension system.
Blind image deblurring, aiming at obtaining the sharp image from blurred one, is a widely existing problem in image processing. Traditional image deblurring methods always use the deconvolution method to remove the bl...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467322164
Blind image deblurring, aiming at obtaining the sharp image from blurred one, is a widely existing problem in image processing. Traditional image deblurring methods always use the deconvolution method to remove the blur kernel's effect, however, deconvolution is so sensitive to noise that inevitable artifacts always exist in the deblurring results, even though regularity terms are introduced as constraints. In this paper, we propose a novel blind image deblurring method based on the sparse prior of dictionary pair, estimating the sparse coefficient, sharp image and blur kernel alternately. The proposed method could avoid the deconvolution problem which is an ill-posed problem, and obtain the result with fewer artifacts. Compared with the state-of-the-art method, experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method could obtain better performance.
In this paper, we propose a new methodology to combine spectral information and spatial features for Support Vector Machine (SVM)-based classification. The novelty of the proposed work is in the combination of band se...
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In this paper, we propose a new methodology to combine spectral information and spatial features for Support Vector Machine (SVM)-based classification. The novelty of the proposed work is in the combination of band selection (i.e., linear prediction (LP)-based method), spatial feature extraction (i.e., morphology profiles (MP)), and spectral transformation (i.e., principal component analysis (PCA)) to build a computationally tractable system. The preliminary result with ROSIS data shows that using the selected bands and MP features extracted from principal components (PCs) can yield the highest accuracy. We believe such finding is instructive to feature extraction/selection for spectral/spatial-based hyperspectral image classification.
Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is an efficient image feature extraction technique by supervised dimensionality reduction. In this paper, we extend LDA to Structured Sparse LDA (SSLDA), where the projecting vectors...
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Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is an efficient image feature extraction technique by supervised dimensionality reduction. In this paper, we extend LDA to Structured Sparse LDA (SSLDA), where the projecting vectors are not only constrained to sparsity but also structured with a pre-specified set of shapes. While the sparse priors deal with small sample size problem, the proposed structure regularization can also encode higher-order information with better interpretability. We also propose a simple and efficient optimization algorithm to solve the proposed optimization problem. Experiments on face images show the benefits of the proposed structured sparse LDA on both classification accuracy and interpretability.
There exist noisy, unparallel sentences in parallel web pages. Web page structure is subjected to some limitation for sentences alignment task for web page text. The most straightforward way of aligning sentences is u...
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There exist noisy, unparallel sentences in parallel web pages. Web page structure is subjected to some limitation for sentences alignment task for web page text. The most straightforward way of aligning sentences is using a translation lexicon. However, a major obstacle to this approach is the lack of dictionary for training. This paper presents a method for automatically align Mongolian-Chinese parallel text on the Web via vector space model. Vector space model is an algebraic model for representing any object as vectors of identifiers, such as index terms. In the statistically based vector-space model, a sentence is conceptually represented by a vector of keywords extracted from the text. Extracted keywords are composed by content words, known as terms and the weight of a term in a sentence vector can be determined tf-idf method. CHI is used to compute the association between bilingual words. Once the term weights are determined, the similarity between sentence vectors is computed via cosine measure. The experimental results indicate that the method is accurate and efficient enough to apply without human intervention.
This paper present a geometric method to reconstruct human motion pose from 2D point correspondences obtained from uncalibrated monocular images. The proposed algorithm can handle images with very strong perspective e...
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TWSVM(Twin Support Vector Machines) is based on the idea of GEPSVM (Proximal SVM based on Generalized Eigenvalues), which determines two nonparallel planes by solving two related SVM-type problems, so that its computi...
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TWSVM(Twin Support Vector Machines) is based on the idea of GEPSVM (Proximal SVM based on Generalized Eigenvalues), which determines two nonparallel planes by solving two related SVM-type problems, so that its computing cost in the training phase is 1/4 of standard SVM. In addition to keeping the superior characteristics of GEPSVM, the classification performance of TWSVM significantly outperforms that of GEPSVM. In order to further improve the speed and accuracy of TWSVM, this paper proposes the twin support vector machines based on rough sets. Firstly, using the rough sets theory to reduce the attributes, and then using TWSVM to train and predict the new datasets. The final experimental results and data analysis show that the proposed algorithm has higher accuracy and better efficiency compared with the traditional twin support vector machines.
Simple and efficient location algorithms are of great research significance to Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) systems. In this paper, main factors of position error in the Centroid location algorithm are analysed, an...
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