New low pass filters with ultra-wide stopband by using dumbbell defected ground structures (DGSs) with size reduction are presented in this paper. Non-uniform DGSs etched under a stepped-impedance microstrip line are ...
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The paper focuses on a special nonlinear bilevel programming problem (BLPP), and its characteristic is that the follower's programming is convex and quadratic, whereas there are no any additional requirements for ...
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The paper focuses on a special nonlinear bilevel programming problem (BLPP), and its characteristic is that the follower's programming is convex and quadratic, whereas there are no any additional requirements for the leader's functions. In order to solve the complex problem efficiently, it is first converted into an equivalent single-level programming by using Karush-Kuhn-Tucher (K-K-T) conditions, and then a hybrid genetic algorithm(HGA), combined with an enumeration technique of the bases, is proposed to solve the equivalent problem. At first, a mixed encoding scheme is given, involving the leader's variables and the bases of the follower's linear complementarity system, In addition, we present a fitness function which consists of the leader's objective and a penalty term, and by which the feasible and infeasible individuals can be identified. In order to illustrate the efficiency of HGA, 10 test problems selected from literature are solved, and the computational results show that the proposed algorithm is efficient and robust.
Separation logic is an extension of Hoare logic for reasoning about mutable heap structure. To represent separation logic in the first-order logic, there are several choices to determine what are constants, what are p...
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Separation logic is an extension of Hoare logic for reasoning about mutable heap structure. To represent separation logic in the first-order logic, there are several choices to determine what are constants, what are predicates and quantifiers, and whether the commands are taken as atomic or composite. This paper shall give a translation of separation logic into a guarded fragment of the first-order logic, such that the translation is faithful, that is, the translation translates a consistent statement (boolean expression, assertion or specification) of separation logic into a consistent formula in the fragment of the first-order logic. By the decidability of the satisfiability problem of the guarded first-order logic, if the commands are taken as atomic in the first-order logic then the guarded first-order logic translated from separation logic is decidable;if the commands are taken as atomic/composite in the first-order logic then the first-order logic translated from separation logic is undecidable.
License plate detection plays an important role in vehicle license plate recognition for intelligent transport systems. This paper presents a robust method for license plate detection. As we observed, license plate ar...
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License plate detection plays an important role in vehicle license plate recognition for intelligent transport systems. This paper presents a robust method for license plate detection. As we observed, license plate area contains rich corner points' information. The whole procedure is as follows: (1) Extract the interesting points using Harris corner detector in enhanced car image. (2) Cluster the corner points and apply outlier detection to every cluster. (3) Merge the clusters close to each other and use the gradient information to find the proper block in which the license plate area is enclosed. (4) Train a simple cascade classifier to classify the blocks into two categories: The area possibly containing license plate and those not. (5) Detect the plate region by the rectangle window. Experimental results demonstrate the robustness and the generality of our method.
Separation logic is an extension of Hoare logic for reasoning about mutable heap structure. To represent separation logic in the first-order logic, there are several choices to determine what are constants, what are p...
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In update intensive main memory database applications, huge volume of log records is generated, to maintain the ACID properties of the database system, the log records should be persistent efficiently. Delegating logg...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9788988678183
In update intensive main memory database applications, huge volume of log records is generated, to maintain the ACID properties of the database system, the log records should be persistent efficiently. Delegating logging of one main memory database to another main memory database is proposed. The scheme is elaborated in detail in terms of architecture, logging & safeness levels, checkpointing, and recovery. Strict durability and relax durability are provided. When some form of non-volatile memory is used to temporarily holding log records, not only logging efficiency is improved, but also the scheme could guarantee full ACID of the system. We also propose using parallel logging to speedup log persistence by writing logs to multiple disks in parallel. Since interconnection network techniques progress by leaps and bounds, the scheme eliminates the concern about whether the system's overall performance may be slowed down by bandwidth and latency limitations. Experiment results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposal.
Isosceles trapezoidal resonator bandpass filters are proposed, and filters performances are calculated and optimized, and validity of the design is demonstrated by experiment. With etched trapezoidal fractal-shaped de...
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Gaze movement plays an important role in human visual search system. How to simulate such a system to efficiently encode and decode gaze movement for target searching is a meaningful issue. There are two key points th...
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On the basis of the architecture for fast handover of hierarchical IPv6, a coordinated call admission control mechanism was presented, providing an end-to-end RSVP context transfer for real-time applications to overco...
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To overcome the drawback that switched Ethernet can not meet the real-time requirements in industrial communications, an improved message transmission model in which switch and the end-nodes control the real-time traf...
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To overcome the drawback that switched Ethernet can not meet the real-time requirements in industrial communications, an improved message transmission model in which switch and the end-nodes control the real-time traffic with Earliest Deadline First (EDF) scheduling was proposed. In addition, a distributed admission control method for periodic messages which is performed by the source and the destination nodes without the modification of the operational features of Ethernet switch was presented. Moreover, a more general schedulability condition for real-time periodic message over switched Ethernet was given and proved by using real-time scheduling theory.
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