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arXiv 2019年

作者： Yang, Linfu Liu, Bin School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science Jiangsu Key Lab of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

—As an enabler technique, data fusion has gained great attention in the context of Internet of things (IoT). In traditional settings, data fusion is done at the cloud server. So the data to be fused should be transferred from the sensor nodes to the cloud server before data fusion. Such an application mode of data fusion inherits disturbing concerns from the cloud computing framework, e.g., privacy-leaking, large latency between data capture and computation, excessive ingress bandwidth consumption. We take into account how to do temporal data fusion at the edge to bypass the above issues. We present a Gaussian process based temporal data fusion (GPTDF) method targeted for the problem of sequential online prediction at the edge. The GPTDF method fits the edge computing framework and thus inherits desirable properties from edge computing, such as privacy-preserving, low latency between data capture and computation, and tiny bandwidth consumption. Through a real-data experiment using archived traffic datasets from the Caltrans Performance Measurement System (PeMS), we demonstrate that the application of GPTDF can provide more timely and accurate real-time predictions at the network edge. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Internet of things

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Anomaly detection for drinking water quality via deep bilSTM ensemble 18

Anomaly detection for drinking water quality via deep bilSTM...

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2018 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2018

作者： Chen, Xingguo Feng, Fan Wu, Jikai Liu, Wenyu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing Jiangsu Province China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450357647

In this paper, a deep BiLSTM ensemble method was proposed to detect anomaly of drinking water quality. First, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is utilized as a feature extractor in order to process the raw data of water quality. Second, bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) is employed to handle the time series prediction problem. Then, a linear combination of t-time-step predictions weighted by a discount factor was utilized to ensemble the final output of event. Finally, cost-sensitive learning combined with Adam optimization was applied to learn the model according to the imbalance property of the event label. © 2018 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Temporal data Fusion at the Edge

Temporal Data Fusion at the Edge

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IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed processing with Applications and IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Communications (ISPA/IUCC)

作者： Linfu Yang Bin Liu School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science Jiangsu Key Lab of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728152103

As an enabler technique, data fusion has gained great attention in the context of Internet of things (IoT). In traditional settings, data fusion is done at the cloud server. So the data to be fused should be transferred from the sensor nodes to the cloud server before data fusion. Such an application mode of data fusion inherits disturbing concerns from the cloud computing framework, e.g., privacy-leaking, large latency between data capture and computation, excessive ingress bandwidth consumption. We take into account how to do temporal data fusion at the edge to bypass the above issues. We present a Gaussian process based temporal data fusion (GPTDF) method targeted for the problem of sequential online prediction at the edge. The GPTDF method fits the edge computing framework and thus inherits desirable properties from edge computing, such as privacy-preserving, low latency between data capture and computation, and tiny bandwidth consumption. Through a real-data experiment using archived traffic datasets from the Caltrans Performance Measurement System (PeMS), we demonstrate that the application of GPTDF can provide more timely and accurate real-time predictions at the network edge.

关键词： data privacy Gaussian processes Internet of Things sensor fusion data fusion Gaussian processes Internet of things data integration data privacy Sensor fusion Edge of a figure or solid data capture Privacy

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Impact of Feature Selection Methods on data Classification for IDS

Impact of Feature Selection Methods on Data Classification f...

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International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery, CyberC

作者： Shuai Jiang Xiaolong Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

The rapid increase of data has led to many security issues. Various new technologies and other sub-disciplines have been introduced into the research of intrusion detection system (IDS), which has become a hot topic in the current field of security. However, IDS utilizing traditional machine learning technology suffers from relatively low detection rate, large computational overhead, and high false positive rate, due to the large amount of redundancy and high correlation of network traffic data. Therefore, we select random forest (RF) to handle the classification of the network traffic data, and try the classic feature selection algorithms Extra-Trees (ET) and Chi-square (CHI) to reduce the detection time and improve the efficiency of IDS. The experimental results based on the NSL-KDD dataset indicate that ET-RF and CHI-RF outstand in accuracy and computational overhead. Meanwhile, RF with ET outperforms that with CHI.

关键词： Feature extraction Classification algorithms Intrusion detection Telecommunication traffic Support vector machines Random forests

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Sequential online prediction in the presence of outliers and change points: An instant temporal structure learning approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Liu, Bin Qi, Yu Chen, Ke-Jia School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Lab of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing Jiangsu210023 China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang310058 China

In this paper, we consider sequential online prediction (SOP) for streaming data in the presence of outliers and change points. We propose an INstant TEmporal structure Learning (INTEL) algorithm to address this problem. Our INTEL algorithm is developed based on a full consideration to the duality between online prediction and anomaly detection. We first employ a mixture of weighted Gaussian process models (WGPs) to cover the expected possible temporal structures of the data. Then, on the basis of the rich modeling capacity of this WGP mixture, we develop an efficient technique to instantly learn (capture) the temporal structure of the data that follows a regime shift. This instant learning is achieved only by adjusting one hyper-parameter value of the mixture model. A weighted generalization of the product of experts (POE) model is used for fusing predictions yielded from multiple GP models. An outlier is declared once a real observation seriously deviates from the fused prediction. If a certain number of outliers are consecutively declared, then a change point is declared. Extensive experiments are performed using a diverse of real datasets. Results show that the proposed algorithm is significantly better than benchmark methods for SOP in the presence of outliers and change points. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Statistics

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Lightweight EEG Classification Model Based on EEG-sensor with Few Channels

Lightweight EEG Classification Model Based on EEG-sensor wit...

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International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery, CyberC

作者： Haoyan Xu Xiaolong Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

In the traditional work, based on EEG Sensors monitoring the physiological and emotional state of humans, the time-frequency analysis method is usually used to extract the characteristics of the signal, and then analyzed by SVM, KNN and other methods. However, the recognition accuracy of such methods is not ideal. Deep learning methods such as CNN and RNN have become the research hotspots in the field of EEG analysis. However, due to the high structural risk of the deep learning model, the model is prone to poor generalization ability, long training time, over-fitting, and poor real-time performance. In addition, current EEG data acquisition devices generally require dozens of signal channels to provide a data foundation for accurate analysis of subsequent brain signals, which not only brings high hardware costs, but also is not portable enough to be popularized in daily life. However, due to the weak and susceptible interference of the EEG signal, reducing the number of signal channels under the premise of using the above method may further lead to a worse analysis effect. In order to solve these problems, we propose a new lightweight EEG classification model based on a small number of channel EEG sensors, called Armaiti. Armaiti first uses the 5-channel EEG signal collected by the portable EEG acquisition device to perform blind source signal separation to obtain data from multiple sources, including noise signals such as EOG. Instead of identifying and screening these signals, we use a combination of EEG, EOG and other signals. Then Armaiti performs wavelet packet transform on each signal source, decomposes the signal into different frequency bands, and then inputs it into the lightweight convolutional neural network model designed in this paper to obtain five classifiers. Finally, Armaiti uses the ensemble learning to get the final classification results. In order to verify the performance and practicability of the model, from September 2018 to June 2019, we use

关键词： Electroencephalography Brain modeling Electrooculography Computational modeling Analytical models Fatigue Feature extraction

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Multi-agent game abstraction via graph attention neural network

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Liu, Yong Wang, Weixun Hu, Yujing Hao, Jianye Chen, Xingguo Gao, Yang National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Tianjin University NetEase Fuxi AI Lab Noah's Ark Lab Huawei Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In large-scale multi-agent systems, the large number of agents and complex game relationship cause great difficulty for policy learning. Therefore, simplifying the learning process is an important research issue. In many multi-agent systems, the interactions between agents often happen locally, which means that agents neither need to coordinate with all other agents nor need to coordinate with others all the time. Traditional methods attempt to use pre-defined rules to capture the interaction relationship between agents. However, the methods cannot be directly used in a large-scale environment due to the difficulty of transforming the complex interactions between agents into rules. In this paper, we model the relationship between agents by a complete graph and propose a novel game abstraction mechanism based on two-stage attention network (G2ANet), which can indicate whether there is an interaction between two agents and the importance of the interaction. We integrate this detection mechanism into graph neural network-based multi-agent reinforcement learning for conducting game abstraction and propose two novel learning algorithms GA-Comm and GA-AC. We conduct experiments in Traffic Junction and Predator-Prey. The results indicate that the proposed methods can simplify the learning process and meanwhile get better asymptotic performance compared with state-of-the-art algorithms. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Joint Spatial-Temporal Trajectory Clustering Method for Mobile Social Networks

Joint Spatial-Temporal Trajectory Clustering Method for Mobi...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Ji Tang Linfeng Liu Jiagao Wu Jian Zhou Yang Xiang School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728125848

As an important issue in the trajectory mining task, the trajectory clustering technique has attracted lots of the attention in the field of data mining. Trajectory clustering technique identifies the similar trajectories (or trajectory segments) and classifies them into the several clusters which can reveal the potential movement behaviors of nodes. At present, most of the existing trajectory clustering methods focus on some spatial properties of trajectories (such as geographic locations, movement directions), while the spatial-temporal properties (especially the combination of spatial distances and semantic distances) are ignored, and thus some vital information regarding the movement behaviors of nodes is probably lost in the trajectory clustering results. In this paper, we propose a Joint Spatial-Temporal Trajectory Clustering Method (JSTTCM), where some spatialtemporal properties of the trajectories are exploited to cluster the trajectory segments. Finally, the number of clusters and the silhouette coefficient are observed through simulations, and the results show that JSTTCM can cluster the trajectory segments appropriately.

关键词： Trajectory clustering Spatial-temporal properties Spatial distances Semantic distances trajectory Social Networks Clustering methods Social Media Ganglia

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Incentivizing the workers for truth discovery in crowdsourcing with copiers

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Jiang, Lingyun Niu, Xiaofu Xu, Jia Yang, Dejun Xu, Lijie Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing Jiangsu210023 China Department of Computer Science Colorado School of Mines GoldenCO80401 United States

Crowdsourcing has become an efficient paradigm for performing large scale tasks. Truth discovery and incentive mechanism are fundamentally important for the crowdsourcing system. Many truth discovery methods and incentive mechanisms for crowdsourcing have been proposed. However, most of them cannot be applied to deal with the crowdsourcing with copiers. To address the issue, we formulate the problem of maximizing the social welfare such that all tasks can be completed with the least confidence for truth discovery. We design an incentive mechanism consisting truth discovery stage and reverse auction stage. In truth discovery stage, we estimate the truth for each task based on both the dependence and accuracy of workers. In reverse auction stage, we design a greedy algorithm to select the winners and determine the payment. Through both rigorous theoretical analysis and extensive simulations, we demonstrate that the proposed mechanisms achieve computational efficiency, individual rationality, truthfulness, and guaranteed approximation. Moreover, our truth discovery method shows prominent advantage in terms of precision when there are copiers in the crowdsourcing systems. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Crowdsourcing

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Risk evaluation of financial websites based on structure mining

Risk evaluation of financial websites based on structure min...

引用

International Conference on Applications and Techniques in Cyber security and Intelligence, ATCSI 2017

作者： Li, Huakang Dai, Yuhao Jin, Xu Sun, Guozi Li, Tao Xu, Zheng Jiangsu Key Lab of Big Data and Security and Intelligent Processing School of Computer Science and Technology School of Software Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China The Third Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319670706

With the development of network communication and security authentication technologies, Internet finance, a new financial business model which allows customers to achieve online financing, payment, investment and lending, becomes more and more popular. Risk of internet finance is much higher than that of traditional financial system because of the rapid fund flowing, lack of personal credit audit, deficiency of standard network operation and imperfect of information security. Current risk control of Internet finance mainly contains network security, financial self-discipline, investor education and governmental regulatory. In this paper, we propose a risk evaluation method based on structure mining for financial website after analyzing a large number of Internet financial sites. The kernel functions algorithm of natural language syntax tree is introduced to classify the security level of website. While the URL is considered as a long sentence and the path segments are defined as keywords. The experimental results demonstrate that the structure mining method can simply evaluate the risk of Internet financial website to achieve acceptable accuracy. © 2018, Springer International Publishing AG.

关键词： Websites

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