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7th International Conference on Cloud Computing and big data Analytics, ICCCBDA 2022

作者： Wang, Linyong Wu, Ruiqi Li, Cen Zou, Zhiqiang Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications NanJing China College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing NanJing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487115

Existing supervised deep learning model requires large amounts of labeled training data to learn new tasks. This is a limitation for many practical applications in disaster areas as well as in many other fields such as medical domain, where numerous labour and time are required to label datasets. According to our literature survey, there is few self-supervised learning model with high accuracy for image recognition about natural disasters. This paper proposed a self-supervised learning model for disaster image recognition based on MoCo model, called MoCo-Q, including image preprocessing, model training and transfer learning after fine-Tuning. After being trained by learning a couple of features of disaster images without artificial labels, the trained neural network is applied to downstream tasks, which achieves the recognition of a large number of disaster images at a high accuracy without the manual intervention and labeling. With the implement of the MoCo-Q, images of natural disasters can be quickly recognized without manual labeling. The work can provide scientific decision-making support for the government and it is of great significance for natural disaster assessment and disaster relief. Finally, experiments on real-world natural disaster datasets, CrisisMMD and ASONAM17, are performed, and we compared with the state-of-The-Art supervised method (ResNet50) that uses same datasets. The result presents that the accuracy of the MoCo-Q (91.56%) is 5.71% higher than that of the supervised learning model (85.85%). © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Training Image recognition Neural networks Transfer learning Supervised learning Training data Manuals

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A Network Fault Prediction-Based Service Migration Approach for Unstable Mobile Edge Environment

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Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2023年第1期2023卷

作者： Wang, Haiyan Tang, Weihao Luo, Jian Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

How to perform efficient service migration in a mobile edge environment has become one of the research hotspots in the field of service computing. Most service migration approaches assume that the mobile edge network on which the migration depends is stable. However, in practice, these networks often fluctuate greatly due to the fault of edge devices, resulting in unexpected service interruptions during the migration process. Besides, most of the existing solutions do not consider the migration cost and path selection in the event of edge network fault. Aiming at the above problems, we propose a service migration approach based on network fault prediction (SMNFP) for mobile edge environment. The SMNFP method first introduces the software-defined network as a global controller, which is used to monitor and collect the changing of the edge network and schedule the migration tasks. Second, a network fault prediction model based on Wide&Deep model is proposed to predict the upcoming faults in the network according to the alarm information of network equipment. Finally, the service migration problem is constructed as a Markov decision process, and a fault penalty function is introduced to avoid faulty nodes, together with the deep Q-learning method to solve the migration strategy. Simulation experiments are conducted on the public metro network fault dataset, and results show the proposed method can effectively predict network faults and complete service migration. Copyright © 2023 Haiyan Wang et al.

关键词： Markov processes

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Economical Electricity Supplement for Mobile Collectors in Large-Scale Multitask WSNs

Economical Electricity Supplement for Mobile Collectors in L...

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IEEE International Conference on big data and Cloud Computing (BdCloud)

作者： Xin Zhai Lijie Xu Jialei Zhang Kun Wang Jia Xu Bei Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

For large-scale multitask wireless sensor networks (LSM-WSNs), the traditional data collection mode could suffer low energy-efficiency on data transmission, since the large-scale multitask scenarios could result in much higher packet collision probability, especially for harsh environments. Mobile data collection is an efficient data acquisition way to prolong network lifetime for LSM-WSNs. However, the mobile collectors could suffer electricity shortage problem, since the limited battery capacity of any mobile collector could not afford the energy consumption of its long-distance movement and massive data collection in large-scale multitask scenarios. Deploying wireless chargers to supplement the energy of mobile collectors is a feasible solution to electricity shortage problem, but will incur extra charger deployment cost. In this paper, we focus on the problem that how to optimize such charger deployment cost, which is NP-hard. By transforming it into minimum-cost submodular cover problem, we devise an efficient approximation algorithm with a provable approximation ratio. The extensive simulation results reveal that our solution always outperforms the other solutions under whatever configurations.

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An Answer Summarization Scheme Based on Multilayer Attention Model

An Answer Summarization Scheme Based on Multilayer Attention...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Xiaolong Xu Yihao Dong Jian Song Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

At present, deep learning technologies have been widely used in the field of natural language process, such as text summarization. In CQA, the answer summary could help users get a complete answer quickly. There are still some problems with the current answer summary scheme, such as semantic inconsistency, repetition of words, etc. In order to solve this, we propose a novel scheme Answer Summarization based on Multi-layer Attention Scheme (ASMAM). Based on the traditional Seq2Seq, we introduce self-attention and multi-head attention scheme respectively during sentence and text encoding, which could improve text representation ability of the model. In order to solve "long distance dependence" of RNN and too many parameters of LSTM, we all use GRU as the neuron at the encoder and decoder sides. Experiments over the Yahoo! Answers dataset demonstrate that the coherence and fluency of the generated summary are all superior to the benchmark model in ROUGE evaluation system.

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SSR-TA: Sequence to Sequence based expert recurrent recommendation for ticket automation

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Cao, Chenhan Fang, Xiaoyu Luo, Bingqing Xia, Bin Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

The ticket automation provides crucial support for the normal operation of IT software systems. An essential task of ticket automation is to assign experts to solve upcoming tickets. However, facing thousands of tickets, inappropriate assignments will make tickets transfer frequently among experts, which causes time delays and wasted resources. Effectively and efficiently finding an appropriate expert in fewer steps is vital to ticket automation. In this paper, we proposed a sequence to sequence based translation model combined with a recurrent recommendation network to recommend appropriate experts for tickets. The sequence to sequence model transforms the ticket description into the corresponding resolution for capturing the potential and useful features of representing tickets. The recurrent recommendation network recommends the appropriate expert based on the assumption that the previous expert in the recommendation sequence cannot solve the expert. To evaluate the performance, we conducted experiments to compare several baselines with SSR-TA on two real-world datasets, and the experimental results show that our proposed model outperforms the baselines. The comparative experiment results also show that SSR-TA has a better performance of expert recommendations for user-generated tickets. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Automation

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Classifying Galaxy Morphologies with Few-shot Learning

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2022年第5期22卷 9-20页

作者： Zhirui Zhang Zhiqiang Zou Nan Li Yanli Chen College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210023.China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The taxonomy of galaxy morphology is critical in astrophysics as the morphological properties are powerful tracers of galaxy *** the upcoming Large-scale Imaging Surveys,billions of galaxy images challenge astronomers to accomplish the classification task by applying traditional methods or human ***,machine learning,in particular supervised deep learning,has been widely employed to classify galaxy morphologies recently due to its exceptional automation,efficiency,and ***,supervised deep learning requires extensive training sets,which causes considerable workloads;also,the results are strongly dependent on the characteristics of training sets,which leads to biased outcomes *** this study,we attempt Few-shot Learning to bypass the two *** research adopts the data set from the Galaxy Zoo Challenge Project on Kaggle,and we divide it into five categories according to the corresponding truth *** classifying the above data set utilizing few-shot learning based on Siamese Networks and supervised deep learning based on AlexNet,VGG_16,and ResNet_50 trained with different volumes of training sets separately,we find that few-shot learning achieves the highest accuracy in most cases,and the most significant improvement is 21%compared to AlexNet when the training sets contain 1000 *** addition,to guarantee the accuracy is no less than 90%,few-shot learning needs~6300 images for training,while ResNet_50 requires~13,000 *** the advantages stated above,foreseeably,few-shot learning is suitable for the taxonomy of galaxy morphology and even for identifying rare astrophysical objects,despite limited training sets consisting of observational data only.

关键词： Galaxies-Galaxy morphological classification-Method neural networks

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Dlr: Adversarial Examples Detection and label Recovery for Deep Neural Networks

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Han, Keji Ge, Yao Wang, Ruchuan Li, Yun Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are demonstrated to be vulnerable to the adversarial example crafted by the adversary to fool the target model. Adversarial training and adversarial example detection are two popular methods to mitigate the adversarial issue. The adversarial training makes the target model recognize the adversarial example correctly for the image classification task, while it does not generalize well. The adversarial detection generalizes well but cannot help the target model recognize the adversarial example. We first define the label recovery task to address the adversarial issue for DNNs. Then we propose a new generative classifier and apply it to the adversarial example label recovery task. The proposed method is named as Detection and label Recovery (DLR) defense method, which consists of Detector and Recover. Detector feeds the legitimate and adversarial examples to the target model and Recover, respectively. The Recover explores the ground-truth label of the detected adversarial example. DLR combines the merits of adversarial training and adversarial example detection. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms some state-of-the-art adversarial training methods. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Community Detection Based on Deep Network Embedding with Dual Self-supervised Training 3rd

Community Detection Based on Deep Network Embedding with Dua...

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3rd International Conference on big data and security, ICBDS 2021

作者： Chen, Yunfang Mao, Haotian Wang, Li Zhang, Wei School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811908514

We propose a community discovery method based on deep auto-encoding (DGAE_DST). Firstly, we use the pre-trained two-layer neural network and k-means algorithm to initialize the centroid vector, and then use the DNN module and the GCN module to capture the structure features and attributes respectively. The attribute information is fed to the GCN layer to integrate the structure information and attributes. Finally, DNN and GCN respectively output the reconstructed adjacency matrix and feature matrix, and minimize their loss from the original matrix. The experimental results on four datasets show that the DGAE_DST method has higher stability and accuracy. © 2022, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Complex networks

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Design Guidance for Lightweight Object Detection Models 3rd

Design Guidance for Lightweight Object Detection Models

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3rd International Conference on big data and security, ICBDS 2021

作者： Wang, Rui Wang, Xueli Chen, Yunfang Zhang, Wei School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811908514

The lightweight target detection model is deployed in an environment with limited computing power and power consumption, which is widely used in many fields. Most of the current lightweight technologies only focus on a few steps of the model implementation and lack a global perspective. Therefore, this paper proposes a general lightweight model implementation framework, including network construction indicators, lightweight backbone network design, and model optimization. By analyzing the complexity indicator of network structure, the factors that affect network performance such as depth and width are summarized. On this basis, combine the One-Shot Aggregation (OSA) idea and Cross-Stage Partial Network (CSPNet) transformation to construct a general lightweight detection network CSPOSA. Further specific optimization strategies are proposed to prune the network structure and training process. For the network structure, the width and depth of the network are adjusted, the amount of parameters of the model is compressed. The training process is divided into the first, middle and last three stages to improve the detection performance of the model without adding extra computation. Taking embedded platform helmet detection as the experimental scene, the parameter amount of the realized model is 1/10 of the mainstream models YOLOv3 and YOLOv4, and the detection accuracy is similar, so it is more suitable for deployment on devices with limited computing power. © 2022, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Computing power

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Learning Disentangled Latent Factors for Individual Treatment Effect Estimation Using Variational Generative Adversarial Nets 25

Learning Disentangled Latent Factors for Individual Treatmen...

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25th IEEE International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2022

作者： Bao, Qingsen Mao, Zeyong Chen, Lei Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science Nanjing China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405270

Estimating individual treatment effect (ITE) is a challenging task due to the need for individual potential outcomes to be learned from biased data and counterfactuals are inherently unobservable. Some researchers propose to use generative adversarial approaches to infer the counterfactual outcomes based on the distribution of factual outcomes. However, these methods assume that complete confounding factors are observed, and simply treat all observed variables as confounding factors, ignoring identification of possible instrumental factors and adjustment factors, which will bring large deviation to ITE estimation when facing biased data. To address these issues, we propose a novel Variational Generative Adversarial Nets for ITE estimation by designing the collaborative learning strategy with Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) and Generative Adversarial Nets (GAN). Specifically, we employ VAE to infer the latent representations of observed variables to access complete latent factors while using GAN to infer unseen counterfactual outcomes and guide VAE for disentangling these latent factors into three sets corresponding to the instrumental, confounding, and adjustment factors. Then the disentangled latent confounding factors can be used to further control data bias using an adaptive weighting scheme. Extensive experiments on real and synthetic data demonstrate learning disentangled latent factors for ITE estimation is effective, and our method has excellent performance even with high data bias. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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