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A Video Code Based on Distribution Compressive Sensing

Procedia Engineering 2012年 29卷 3613-3618页

作者： Wu Ming-hu Zhu Xiu-chang Jiangsu Province Key Lab on Image Processing & Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hubei University of Technology Wuhan China

Compressed sensing (CS) is a new technique for simultaneous data sampling and compression. In this paper, we propose a new video coding algorithm based on Distributed Compressive Sampling(DCS) principles, where almost all computation burdens can be shifted to the decoder, resulting in a very lowcomplexity encoder. At the decoder, compressed video can be efficiently reconstructed. Our algorithm can be useful in those video applications that require very low complex encoders. Simulation results show that our scheme compares favorably with existing schemes at a much lower implementation cost.

关键词： Distributed Compressive Sampling sparsity distributed video coding

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Stereo matching using aggregated likelihood and multi-scale prior

Stereo matching using aggregated likelihood and multi-scale ...

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International Conference on Audio, Language and image processing, ICALIP

作者： Liang Wang Tianliang Liu Xiuchang Zhu Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467301732

This paper proposes a novel global stereo matching method using aggregated likelihoods and multi-scale priors. The likelihoods of dense stereo correspondences as data term can be robustly expressed by aggregated matching costs based on Weber feature descriptors in an asymmetrical linear filtering model. The multi-scale priors on disparity surface are designed to capture scene smooth term from larger neighborhood besides 4-connected neighborhood. The presented stereo approach being relatively simple does not rely on image segmentation and any scene semantic analysis. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed stereo matching algorithm can produce the dense smooth disparity results comparable to those of excellent stereo matching techniques.

关键词： Stereo vision Visualization Robustness image segmentation Algorithm design and analysis Computer vision image color analysis

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Robust piecewise planar stereo with modified segmentation cues in urban scenes

Robust piecewise planar stereo with modified segmentation cu...

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International Conference on Multimedia Technology

作者： Zengtao Jiao Tianliang Liu Xiuchang Zhu Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

This paper proposes a robust piecewise planar multi view stereo (MVS) approach specifically designed for urban scenes. These architectural scenes are problematic for traditional computer vision methods. In our work, we focus on exploiting some useful constraints of artificial structures such as piecewise coplanarity and boundaries of superpixels. Firstly, we reconstruct quasi-dense 3D point clouds of urban scenes using patches-based MVS (PMVS) method. Secondly, a set of 3D candidate planes are generated by the obtained point clouds without any assumption on the normals of planes, unlike famous Manhattan-world assumption. Then, we segment multi-view images with watershed algorithm and modify the contours of superpixels by the classical Douglas-Peucker approximation algorithm to fit the contours to the boundaries of objects in urban scenes as much as possible. Finally, we use the candidate planes as labels and superpixels as nodes to formulate our Markov Random Field (MRF) optimization problem, then a piecewise planar depth map for each view is recovered by solving the optimization problem using graph-cuts. Experiments show that our method outperforms previous approaches in terms of accuracy.

关键词： Three dimensional displays image segmentation Computer vision Stereo vision Approximation methods image reconstruction Optimization

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Vehicle Type Classification via Adaptive Feature Clustering for Traffic Surveillance Video

Vehicle Type Classification via Adaptive Feature Clustering ...

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International Conference on Wireless communications and Signal processing

作者： Shu Wang Feng Liu Zongliang Gan Ziguan Cui Jiangsu Province Key Lab on Image Processing & Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

ISBN: (纸本)9781509028610

Vehicle type classification has become an important part of intelligent traffic. However traditional methods can not deal with the varying situations in the reality. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to handle this task in the real road traffic surveillance video. In order to distinguish different vehicles, we categorize vehicles into three types: compact cars, mid-size cars, and heavy-duty vehicles. For a certain video, our method has four steps. First, a deep convolutional neural network is used to detect vehicles in the candidate region and a data set would be generated. Second, the main features of vehicles can be extracted using a fully-connected network. Also, for the sake of higher accuracy, weak labels given by pre-trained extreme learning machine (ELM) are fused into the final features, adding prior information proportionally. Third, K-means is implemented to learn three vehicle-type cluster centers adaptively. Finally, vehicle type will be recognized according to the closest distance principal. Experimental results show that the recognition rate outperforms other traditional methods, verifying the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Vehicle type classification Adaptive clustering Feature learning Deep learning Extreme learning machine

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A novel supervised bimodal emotion recognition approach based on facial expression and body gesture

A novel supervised bimodal emotion recognition approach base...

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作者： Yan, Jingjie Lu, Guanming Bai, Xiaodong Li, Haibo Sun, Ning Liang, Ruiyu Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Image Communication College of Telecommunications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Engineering Research Center of Wide Band Wireless Communication Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing211167 China School of Communication Engineering Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing211167 China

In this letter, we propose a supervised bimodal emotion recognition approach based on two important human emotion modalities including facial expression and body gesture. A effectively supervised feature fusion algorithms named supervised multiset canonical correlation analysis (SMCCA) is presented to established the linear connection between three sets of matrices, which contain the feature matrix of two modalities and their concurrent category matrix. The test results in the bimodal emotion recognition of the FABO database show that the SMCCA algorithm can get better or considerable efficiency than unsupervised feature fusion algorithm covering canonical correlation analysis (CCA), sparse canonical correlation analysis (SCCA), multiset canonical correlation analysis (MCCA) and so on. © 2018 The Institute of Electronics, Information and communication Engineers.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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Spatial Error Concealment Based on Judgement on Edge Information

Spatial Error Concealment Based on Judgement on Edge Informa...

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2008 International Conference on Audio，Language and image processing(2008国际声音、语言、图像过程大会)

作者： XueFeng Zhan XiuChang Zhu Nanjing Univ.of Posts & Telecomm Image Processing and Image Communication Key Lab Nanjing 210003

An efficient spatial error concealment algorithm is proposed for corrupted image by transmission losses in this work. Firstly, information of edges in the neighboring blocks is extracted by judgements on which edges may traverse the loss block. Then, all detected edges are divided into relevant and irrelevant edge. Subsequently, one or more directions for interpolation can be selected from the relevant edge set by minimizing the boundary pixel difference for each direction. The method improves the capability of recovering more high-detailed contents of lost block with low complexity. Experimental results demonstrate the better performance of the proposed methods as compared to previous techniques.

关键词： image edge detection Pixel Interpolation image reconstruction PSNR image restoration Sun

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image demosaicing by non-local similarity and local correlation

Image demosaicing by non-local similarity and local correlat...

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International Conference on Signal processing Proceedings (ICSP)

作者： Guo-gang Wang Xiu-chang Zhu Zong-liang Gan Province Key Lab on Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

Conventional single-chip digital cameras use color filter arrays(CFA) to sample different spectral components. image demosaicing is a problem of interpolating these data to complete red, green, and blue values for each image pixel, to produce an RGB image. Many color demosaicing(CDM) methods assume that the high local spatial redundancy exists among the color samples. Such an assumption, however, may be fail for images with high color saturation and sharp color transitions. This paper presents an adaptive demosaicing algorithm by exploiting both the non-local similarity and the local correlation(NLS-LC) in the color filter array image. First, the most flattest nonlocal image patches are searched in the searching window centered on the estimated pixel. Second, the patch, which is the most similar to the current patch, is selected among the most smoothest nonlocal patches. Third, according to the similar degree and the local correlation degree, the obtained nonlocal image patch and the current patch are adaptively chosen to estimate the missing color samples. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method exhibits superior performance over many state-of-the-art color interpolation methods.

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Adaptive dictionary learning for distributed compressive video sensing

International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its ...

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International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications 2012年第4期6卷 141-149页

作者： Wu, Minghu Zhu, Xiuchang Gan, Zongliang Li, Xin Jiangsu Province Key Lab on Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Electrical and Electronic Enginesering Hubei University of Technology Wuhan China

Compressive sensing (CS) is a new technique for data sampling and compression simultaneously. In this paper, we propose a novel distributed video coding algorithm with dynamic measurement rate allocation based on compressive sensing principles, where almost all computation burdens can be shifted to the decoder, resulting in a very low-complexity encoder. So the proposed algorithm can be useful in those video applications that require very low complex encoders. At the decoder, the compressed video can be efficiently reconstructed with adaptive dictionary learning. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the distributed compressive video sensing with non-adaptive learning local dictionary and global dictionary.

关键词： Compressed sensing

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A Novel Representation for Video-based Person Reidentification with Attribute-constraints

A Novel Representation for Video-based Person Reidentificati...

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International Conference on Signal processing Proceedings (ICSP)

作者： Wanru Song Jieying Zheng Yahong Wu Qingqing Zhao Changhong Chen Feng Liu Jiangsu Key Lab of Image Processing and Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538646748;9781538646731

Person re-identification is an important task in the field of intelligent video surveillance, which has become one of the research focus spots in the field of computer vision. Video-based person re-identification aims to verify a pedestrian identity of the video sequences which captured from non-overlapping cameras at different time. In this paper, we propose a novel feature extractor based on LSTM networks. These LSTM networks are used to extract the effective space-time feature representation named the attribute-constraints space-time feature (ASTF). Different from other methods, we manually annotate pedestrians in videos with three attributes. In the meantime, the attributes with the IDs of pedestrians are regarded as labels to train the feature extractor. The ASTF representation for a testing video is extracted by this feature extractor, which is an effective space-time feature representation for video-based re-identification. Extensive experiments on two public datasets demonstrate that our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art video-based re-identification methods.

关键词： Feature extraction Task analysis Training Cameras Testing Measurement Video sequences

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image fusion algorithm based on features motivated multi-channel pulse coupled neural networks

Image fusion algorithm based on features motivated multi-cha...

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2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, iCBBE 2008

作者： Qu, Xiaobo Yan, Jingwen Dept. of Communication Engineering Xiamen University Fujian 361005 China Key Lab. of Digital Signal and Image Processing of Guangdong Province Shantou University Guangdong 515063 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424417483

Pulse coupled neural networks (PCNN) is a mammal visual cortex-inspired artificial neural networks. Owing to the coupling links in neurons, PCNN is successful to utilize the local information, thus it has been successfully employed in image fusion. However, in traditional PCNN for image fusion, value of per pixel is used to motivate per neuron. In this paper, image feature of per pixel, e.g. gradient and local energy, is used to motivate per neuron and generate firing maps. Each firing map is corresponding to one type feature. Furthermore, a new multichannel PCNN is presented to combine these firing maps via a weighting function which measures the contribution of these features to the fused image quality. Finally, pixels with maximum firing times, when firing times of source images are compared, are selected as the pixels of the fused image. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms Waveletbased and Wavelet-PCNN-based fusion algorithms. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： image fusion

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