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5th International Conference on Information Assurance and Security, IAS 2009

作者： Shan, Zhao Jing, Liu School of Computer Science and Technology Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China Jiangsu Province Key Lab. on Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Communication Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769537443

In order to introduce effective text-retrieval technologies into content-based image retrieval, a novel method based on string-matching technology was presented incorporating the different sensitivity along variant directions of human visual system. The image is firstly divided into non-overlapped blocks and sub-feature is extracted according to the human visual feature. Then, a novel descriptor is defined. Based on which, the sub-features is mapping into characters and the image into the text. Finally, the technology of the character string matching is adopted as the similarity measurement. Meantime, the situation information of character is considered, an adjusted method is proposed. Experimental results show that the proposed method has sound and robust retrieval performance. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： Content based retrieval

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A camera self-calibration method based on dual constraints of multi-view images

A camera self-calibration method based on dual constraints o...

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2011年无线通信与信号处理国际会议(WCSP 2011)

作者： Feng Liu Weiwei Han Qiong Xu Jingjing Fan Qiongjie Lin Image Processing and Image Communication Jiangsu Key Laboratory Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Commun Image Processing and Image Communication Jiangsu Key Laboratory

Camera calibration is the essential step of obtaining 3D information from 2D views in the field of computer vision, which is widely used in the area of 3D reconstruction, navigation, visual supervision, etc. A camera self-calibration method based on dual constraints of multi-view images is proposed to make calibration possible when there is no reference calibration block or the movement of camera is arbitrary. In this method, multi-view images are preprocessed first to select three images which are most suitable for camera self-calibration, then we use the method based on the genetic algorithm, the camera parameters are finally estimated by using epipolar geometry matching error and reprojection error as fitness functions as two steps. Experimental results show that the proposed camera self-calibration method is correct and effective.

关键词： multi-view images camera calibration dual constraints genetic algorithm epipolar geometry reprojection error

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Multi-view synthesis using the relative affine structure from video sequences

Multi-view synthesis using the relative affine structure fro...

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International Conference on Multimedia and Signal processing (CMSP)

作者： Huo, Zhiyong Liu, Tianliang Zhu, Xiuchang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Communication Nanjing Univ. of Posts and Telecommun. Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769543567

This paper proposes an approach for Multi-view synthesis, the process of view synthesis based on the relative affine structure. We specifying the virtual camera position in an uncalibrated setting, based on the interpolation of the motion among the reference views. Novel images can be rendered from virtual cameras moving on parametric trajectories. Synthetic and real experiments illustrate the approach. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Cameras

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A maximum a posteriori super resolution algorithm based on multidimensional Lorentzian distribution

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2009年第12期10卷 1705-1713页

作者： Wen CHEN Xiang-zhong FANG Yan CHENG Shanghai Key Lab of Digital Media Processing and Transmissions Institute of Image Communication and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China College of Information Technology East China University of Political Science and Law Shanghai 201620 China

This paper presents a threshold-free maximum a posteriori (MAP) super resolution (SR) algorithm to reconstruct high resolution (HR) images with sharp edges. The joint distribution of directional edge images is modeled as a multidimensional Lorentzian (MDL) function and regarded as a new image prior. This model makes full use of gradient information to restrict the solution space and yields an edge-preserving SR algorithm. The Lorentzian parameters in the cost function are replaced with a tunable variable, and graduated nonconvexity (GNC) optimization is used to guarantee that the proposed multidimensional Lorentzian SR (MDLSR) algorithm converges to the global minimum. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the MDLSR algorithm as well as its superiority over conventional SR methods.

关键词： Edge preservation Multidimensional Lorentzian distribution （MDL） Super resolution Threshold

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Mixed image de-noising method of Bayesian estimation and wavelet based on alpha-stable distribution

Mixed image de-noising method of Bayesian estimation and wav...

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2008 IEEE International Conference Neural Networks and Signal processing, ICNNSP

作者： Zhijian, Wang Xuelong, Hu Cheng, Li Liping, Wang School of Information Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu 225009 China Jiangsu Province Key Lab. for Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Communications Nanjing Jiangsu 210003 China Yangzhou Jiangsu 225001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424423118

This paper introduces a new kind of recovery method which is the combination of Bayesian estimation and wavelet threshold. Wavelet coefficients of signals show strong characteristics of the non-Gauss statistics, its probability density function can be modeled by alpha-stable priori distribution. This paper uses Bayesian estimation to obtain the low frequency coefficients, and deals with high frequency coefficients with the wavelet soft threshold, then restore signal by wavelet inverse transform. Bayesian estimation well retains the marginal information of signals, but the signal is still not very smooth recovery and wavelet soft threshold can maintain smooth characteristic. The mixed noise elimination methods of Bayesian estimation and wavelet enhance the peak SNR much greater than wavelet threshold, which has better recovery effect. ©2008 IEEE.

关键词： Probability density function

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Retinex based low-light image enhancement using guided filtering and variational framework

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Optoelectronics Letters 2018年第2期14卷 156-160页

作者：张诗唐贵进刘小花罗苏淮王大东 Jiangsu Key Lab on Image Processing & Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China School of Electrical Engineering and Computing The University of Newcastle NSW 2308 Australia CSIRO Data61 PO Box 76 Epping NSW 1710 Australia

A new image enhancement algorithm based on Retinex theory is proposed to solve the problem of bad visual effect of an image in low-light conditions. First, an image is converted from the RGB color space to the HSV color space to get the V channel. Next, the illuminations are respectively estimated by the guided filtering and the variational framework on the V channel and combined into a new illumination by average gradient. The new reflectance is calculated using V channel and the new illumination. Then a new V channel obtained by multiplying the new illumination and reflectance is processed with contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization(CLAHE). Finally, the new image in HSV space is converted back to RGB space to obtain the enhanced image. Experimental results show that the proposed method has better subjective quality and objective quality than existing methods.

关键词： RGB CLAHE Retinex based low-light image enhancement using guided filtering and variational framework HSV

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A Novel Method to Get Super-Resolution images from Low-Resolution Compressed Video

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2005年第2期12卷 50-54页

作者： ZHOU Liang ZHU Xiu-chang Information Industry Ministry and Jiangsu Province Key Lab of Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Communications Nanjing 210003 P. R. China

In order to resolve the problems of discontented restoration effect and confined applying scope which exist in the current compressed video restoration algorithms, a novel method to get super-resolution images from low-resolution compressed video is proposed in this paper. At first, a uniform model is presented and the restoration problem in the Bayesian framework is formulated under the MAP criterion, then the focus is put on the hybrid motion-compensation and transform coding schemes, at last the methods of getting the parameters are provided. The results of the simulation clearly demonstrate that our method not only has the properties of finer vision effect and wider applying scope, but also performs better than those of current classical algorithms in the aspects of Peak Signal Noise Ratio （PSNR） under the basis of the same condition.

关键词： super-resolutlon compressed video restoration

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image retrieval based on bit-plane distribution feature

Image retrieval based on bit-plane distribution feature

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6th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, FSKD 2009

作者： Shan, Zhao Jing, Lui School of Computer Science and Technology Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China Jiangsu Prov. Key Lab. on Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Communication Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769537351

Based on the analysis of color histogram for image retrieval, a new descriptor, bit-plane distribution feature(BPDF), is proposed in this paper. The image is firstly divided into eight bit-planes. Meantime, the Gray code of bit-planes is used to avoid the effect of changes in the intensity values on bit-planes. Then, according to the distribution of each bit-plane, a feature vector is constructed by the first four significant planes which contain most of the structural information of the image. Finally, the Mahalanobis distance is adopted to measure the similarity because of the correlation between the concerned vectors after designing a correlation-weighted matrix. Comparisons are conducted between BPDF and other descriptors. Experimental results show that the proposed method provides more significantly retrieval results than the traditional ones. © 2009 IEEE.

关键词： image retrieval

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A novel ant colony based cross-layer QoS routing algorithm for wireless mesh networks

A novel ant colony based cross-layer QoS routing algorithm f...

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2008 11th IEEE International Conference on communication Technology, ICCT 2008

作者： Hui, Zhang Yu-Ning, Dong Long-Xiang, Yang Hong-Bo, Zhu Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Wireless Communications College of Communication and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab. of Image Processing and Image Communication College of Communication and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424422517

According to the heterogeneous characteristics of wireless mesh networks and the QoS requirements of multimedia applications, we design a novel QoS adaptive architecture for WMNs that is cross-domain, cross-layer and cross-node. Furthermore, this architecture is mathematically described by using a bi-level programming model. This model uses the optimization results of subnets as the optimization parameters or optimization constraints of backbone networks, and combines the features of different network domains. Based on this bi-level programming model, we propose an ant colony optimization based routing algorithm. Simulation results show that the bi-level programming model, which fully optimizes various QoS parameters of paths, can effectively adapt to the heterogeneous characteristics of WMNs so as to obtain the optimal path;the proposed routing algorithm, which has both advantages of low complexity and fast convergence speed, can converge to the theoretical optimal solution of bi-level programming model. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Routing algorithms

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Approaches to image retrieval using fuzzy set theory

Approaches to image retrieval using fuzzy set theory

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2008 IEEE International Conference Neural Networks and Signal processing, ICNNSP

作者： Li, Yang Xuelong, Hu Jun, Pan School of Information Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou Jiangsu 225009 China Jiangsu Province Key Lab. for Image Processing and Image Communication Nanjing University of Posts and Communications Nanjing Jiangsu 210003 China Jiangsu Prov. Key Lab. for Computer Information Processing Technology Suzhou University Suzhou Jiangsu 215006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424423118

This paper mainly presents two approaches for image retrieval. There is some faintness in color locating in quantification boundary when image color is quantized. The membership function in fuzzy set theory can describe the fuzzy transition preferably. In this paper, the membership function in HSI color space is adopted to solve the problem above. At the same time, spatial information is integrated with color feature to describe the image content more truly. Due to the importance of texture feature, gray concurrence matrix is extracted. In the second part of this paper, retrieval scheme combining four image feature descriptors is presented, and then follows Fuzzy Hamming Distance (FHD) which is used as a fuzzy similarity measure. We have performed an experiment on a 1000 images database and our results show higher retrieval accuracy. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Fuzzy sets

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