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7th International Conference on Cloud Computing and big data Analytics, ICCCBDA 2022

作者： Wang, Linyong Wu, Ruiqi Li, Cen Zou, Zhiqiang Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications NanJing China College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing NanJing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487115

Existing supervised deep learning model requires large amounts of labeled training data to learn new tasks. This is a limitation for many practical applications in disaster areas as well as in many other fields such as medical domain, where numerous labour and time are required to label datasets. According to our literature survey, there is few self-supervised learning model with high accuracy for image recognition about natural disasters. This paper proposed a self-supervised learning model for disaster image recognition based on MoCo model, called MoCo-Q, including image preprocessing, model training and transfer learning after fine-Tuning. After being trained by learning a couple of features of disaster images without artificial labels, the trained neural network is applied to downstream tasks, which achieves the recognition of a large number of disaster images at a high accuracy without the manual intervention and labeling. With the implement of the MoCo-Q, images of natural disasters can be quickly recognized without manual labeling. The work can provide scientific decision-making support for the government and it is of great significance for natural disaster assessment and disaster relief. Finally, experiments on real-world natural disaster datasets, CrisisMMD and ASONAM17, are performed, and we compared with the state-of-The-Art supervised method (ResNet50) that uses same datasets. The result presents that the accuracy of the MoCo-Q (91.56%) is 5.71% higher than that of the supervised learning model (85.85%). © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Training Image recognition Neural networks Transfer learning Supervised learning Training data Manuals

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Classifying Galaxy Morphologies with Few-shot Learning

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2022年第5期22卷 9-20页

作者： Zhirui Zhang Zhiqiang Zou Nan Li Yanli Chen College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210023.China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The taxonomy of galaxy morphology is critical in astrophysics as the morphological properties are powerful tracers of galaxy *** the upcoming Large-scale Imaging Surveys,billions of galaxy images challenge astronomers to accomplish the classification task by applying traditional methods or human ***,machine learning,in particular supervised deep learning,has been widely employed to classify galaxy morphologies recently due to its exceptional automation,efficiency,and ***,supervised deep learning requires extensive training sets,which causes considerable workloads;also,the results are strongly dependent on the characteristics of training sets,which leads to biased outcomes *** this study,we attempt Few-shot Learning to bypass the two *** research adopts the data set from the Galaxy Zoo Challenge Project on Kaggle,and we divide it into five categories according to the corresponding truth *** classifying the above data set utilizing few-shot learning based on Siamese Networks and supervised deep learning based on AlexNet,VGG_16,and ResNet_50 trained with different volumes of training sets separately,we find that few-shot learning achieves the highest accuracy in most cases,and the most significant improvement is 21%compared to AlexNet when the training sets contain 1000 *** addition,to guarantee the accuracy is no less than 90%,few-shot learning needs~6300 images for training,while ResNet_50 requires~13,000 *** the advantages stated above,foreseeably,few-shot learning is suitable for the taxonomy of galaxy morphology and even for identifying rare astrophysical objects,despite limited training sets consisting of observational data only.

关键词： Galaxies-Galaxy morphological classification-Method neural networks

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Community Detection Based on Deep Network Embedding with Dual Self-supervised Training 3rd

Community Detection Based on Deep Network Embedding with Dua...

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3rd International Conference on big data and security, ICBDS 2021

作者： Chen, Yunfang Mao, Haotian Wang, Li Zhang, Wei School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811908514

We propose a community discovery method based on deep auto-encoding (DGAE_DST). Firstly, we use the pre-trained two-layer neural network and k-means algorithm to initialize the centroid vector, and then use the DNN module and the GCN module to capture the structure features and attributes respectively. The attribute information is fed to the GCN layer to integrate the structure information and attributes. Finally, DNN and GCN respectively output the reconstructed adjacency matrix and feature matrix, and minimize their loss from the original matrix. The experimental results on four datasets show that the DGAE_DST method has higher stability and accuracy. © 2022, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Complex networks

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Design Guidance for Lightweight Object Detection Models 3rd

Design Guidance for Lightweight Object Detection Models

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3rd International Conference on big data and security, ICBDS 2021

作者： Wang, Rui Wang, Xueli Chen, Yunfang Zhang, Wei School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811908514

The lightweight target detection model is deployed in an environment with limited computing power and power consumption, which is widely used in many fields. Most of the current lightweight technologies only focus on a few steps of the model implementation and lack a global perspective. Therefore, this paper proposes a general lightweight model implementation framework, including network construction indicators, lightweight backbone network design, and model optimization. By analyzing the complexity indicator of network structure, the factors that affect network performance such as depth and width are summarized. On this basis, combine the One-Shot Aggregation (OSA) idea and Cross-Stage Partial Network (CSPNet) transformation to construct a general lightweight detection network CSPOSA. Further specific optimization strategies are proposed to prune the network structure and training process. For the network structure, the width and depth of the network are adjusted, the amount of parameters of the model is compressed. The training process is divided into the first, middle and last three stages to improve the detection performance of the model without adding extra computation. Taking embedded platform helmet detection as the experimental scene, the parameter amount of the realized model is 1/10 of the mainstream models YOLOv3 and YOLOv4, and the detection accuracy is similar, so it is more suitable for deployment on devices with limited computing power. © 2022, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Computing power

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Learning Disentangled Latent Factors for Individual Treatment Effect Estimation Using Variational Generative Adversarial Nets 25

Learning Disentangled Latent Factors for Individual Treatmen...

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25th IEEE International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2022

作者： Bao, Qingsen Mao, Zeyong Chen, Lei Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science Nanjing China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405270

Estimating individual treatment effect (ITE) is a challenging task due to the need for individual potential outcomes to be learned from biased data and counterfactuals are inherently unobservable. Some researchers propose to use generative adversarial approaches to infer the counterfactual outcomes based on the distribution of factual outcomes. However, these methods assume that complete confounding factors are observed, and simply treat all observed variables as confounding factors, ignoring identification of possible instrumental factors and adjustment factors, which will bring large deviation to ITE estimation when facing biased data. To address these issues, we propose a novel Variational Generative Adversarial Nets for ITE estimation by designing the collaborative learning strategy with Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) and Generative Adversarial Nets (GAN). Specifically, we employ VAE to infer the latent representations of observed variables to access complete latent factors while using GAN to infer unseen counterfactual outcomes and guide VAE for disentangling these latent factors into three sets corresponding to the instrumental, confounding, and adjustment factors. Then the disentangled latent confounding factors can be used to further control data bias using an adaptive weighting scheme. Extensive experiments on real and synthetic data demonstrate learning disentangled latent factors for ITE estimation is effective, and our method has excellent performance even with high data bias. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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CBLNER: A Multi-models Biomedical Named Entity Recognition System Based on Machine Learning 1

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15th International Conference on intelligent Computing, ICIC 2019

作者： Lejun, Gong Xiaolin, Liu Xuemin, Yang Lipeng, Zhang Yao, Jia Ronggen, Yang Jiangsu Key Lab of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China Faculty Intelligent Science and Control Engineering Jinling Institute of Technology Nanjing211169 China

ISBN: (数字)9783030269692

ISBN: (纸本)9783030269685

Biomedical named entities is fundamental recognition task in biomedical text mining. This paper developed a system for identifying biomedical entities with four models including CRF, LSTM, Bi-LSTM and BiLSTM-CRF. The system achieved the following performance in test data Genia V3.02: CRF with an F score of 75.91%, LSTM with an F score of 71.69%, BiLSTM with a F score of 74.37%, BiLSTM-CRF with a F score of 76.81%. Experimental results show the performance of BiLSTM-CRF model is better than other three models. Compared with CRF model, Bi-LSTM-CRF model has better recognition effect for biological entities in long text and entities that modified by modifiers. Therefore, CBLNER system lays a foundation for further relationship and event extraction, and could also provide reference for entity recognition research in other fields. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Character recognition

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An adaptive flow table adjustment algorithm for SDN 21

An adaptive flow table adjustment algorithm for SDN

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21st IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications, 17th IEEE International Conference on Smart City and 5th IEEE International Conference on data Science and Systems, HPCC/SmartCity/DSS 2019

作者： Xu, Xiaolong Hu, Liuyun Lin, Haowei Fan, Zexuan School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728120584

SDN (Software-defined networking) are important for current network systems, such as cloud systems. The characteristics of flow in SDN and the impact of flow table entries and controllers on data packet transmission are analyzed. We propose an adaptive flow table adjustment algorithm for SDN called CFC (Combine flow table and controller). It is important for CFC to monitor the network traffic in real time. According to the proportion of active flow entries in the OpenFlow switch, the value of idle-timeout will be set dynamically based on the characteristics of different data flows. When the switch forwards packets, it will minimize the calculation load of controller, and allocate a reasonable value of idle-timeout to the idle flow table entries. So it can delete discarded flow table entries in time and improve the hit rate of data packets. The experiments show that the utilization rate of the flow table resource is enhanced. With the improvement of data packets' forwarding rate, the average throughput of the network has also increased. At the same time, it can also cope with the burst traffic in SDN and ensure them to be forwarded normally and effectively. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Controllers

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TSC-ECFA:A Trusted Service Composition Scheme for Edge Cloud 27

TSC-ECFA:A Trusted Service Composition Scheme for Edge Cloud

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27th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems, ICPADS 2021

作者： Jiang, Yu Xu, Xiaolong Lin, Kunda Duan, Weihua Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665408783

In order to select a composition scheme that meets user's needs and high performance from large-scale web services in the edge cloud, this paper proposes a trusted service composition optimization scheme called TSC-ECFA for edge cloud, which applies the predation strategy to the firefly algorithm (FA) and divides the services with the same input and output into one category, reducing the number of combinations to search for feasible solutions. The cotangent chaos theory is used to generate the initial firefly population and disturb the location of the individual to improve the overall search efficiency of FA. This paper also improves the step factor and attractiveness formula of FA to give full play to the detection ability of the step factor in the early stage of the algorithm, and balance the local search and the global search. Considering that the QoS attribute values of the service are vulnerable to be tampered with, the blockchain is used to store the QoS attribute values to ensure the tamper-proof and reliability of the QoS attribute value. Finally, simulation experiments compare the number of iterations and optimization of the three algorithms. The experimental results show that the comprehensive performance of TSC-ECFA is better than other algorithms. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Quality of service

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Temporal data fusion at the edge

Temporal data fusion at the edge

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2019 IEEE International Conferences on Ubiquitous Computing and Communications and data Science and Computational Intelligence and Smart Computing, Networking and Services, IUCC/DSCI/SmartCNS 2019

作者： Yang, Linfu Liu, Bin School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science Jiangsu Key Lab of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728152097

As an enabler technique, data fusion has gained great attention in the context of Internet of things (IoT). In traditional settings, data fusion is done at the cloud server. So the data to be fused should be transferred from the sensor nodes to the cloud server before data fusion. Such an application mode of data fusion inherits disturbing concerns from the cloud computing framework, e.g., privacy-leaking, large latency between data capture and computation, excessive ingress bandwidth consumption. We take into account how to do temporal data fusion at the edge to bypass the above issues. We present a Gaussian process based temporal data fusion (GPTDF) method targeted for the problem of sequential online prediction at the edge. The GPTDF method fits the edge computing framework and thus inherits desirable properties from edge computing, such as privacy-preserving, low latency between data capture and computation, and tiny bandwidth consumption. Through a real-data experiment using archived traffic datasets from the Caltrans Performance Measurement System (PeMS), we demonstrate that the application of GPTDF can provide more timely and accurate real-time predictions at the network edge. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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APDPk-means: A new differential privacy clustering algorithm based on arithmetic progression privacy budget allocation 21

APDPk-means: A new differential privacy clustering algorithm...

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作者： Fan, Zexuan Xu, Xiaolong Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security AND Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728120584

How to protect users' private data during network data mining has become a hot issue in the fields of big data and network information security. Most current researches on differential privacy k-means clustering algorithms focus on optimizing the selection of initial centroids. However, the traditional privacy budget allocation has the problem that the random noise becomes too large as the number of iterations increases, which will reduce the performance of data clustering. To solve the problem, we improved the way of privacy budget allocation in differentially private clustering algorithm DPk-means, and proposed APDPk-means, a new differential privacy clustering algorithm based on arithmetic progression privacy budget allocation. APDPk-means decomposes the total privacy budget into a decreasing arithmetic progression, allocating the privacy budgets from large to small in the iterative process, so as to ensure the rapid convergence in early iteration. The experiment results show that compared with the other differentially private k-means algorithms, APDPk-means has better performance in availability and quality of the clustering result under the same level of privacy protection. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： data mining

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