检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Predicting Genotype Information Related to COVID-19 for Molecular Mechanism Based on Computational Methods

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第10期129卷 31-45页

作者： Lejun Gong Xingxing Zhang Li Zhang Zhihong Gao Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security&Intelligent Processing School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210046China Smart Health Big Data Analysis and Location Services Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province Nanjing210046China College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Medicine Wenzhou325035China

Novel coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is an ongoing health *** studies are related to ***,its molecular mechanism remains *** rapid publication of COVID-19 provides a new way to elucidate its mechanism through computational *** paper proposes a prediction method for mining genotype information related to COVID-19 from the perspective of molecular mechanisms based on machine *** method obtains seed genes based on prior *** genes are mined from biomedical *** candidate genes are scored by machine learning based on the similarities measured between the seed and candidate ***,the results of the scores are used to perform functional enrichment analyses,including KEGG,interaction network,and Gene Ontology,for exploring the molecular mechanism of *** results show that the method is promising for mining genotype information to explore the molecular mechanism related to COVID-19.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 computational method bioinformatics genotype machine learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Topic-aware Incentive Mechanism for Task Diffusion in Mobile Crowdsourcing through Social Network

引用

ACM Transactions on Internet Technology 2021年第1期22卷 1-23页

作者： Xu, Jia Zhou, Yuanhang Chen, Gongyu Ding, Yuqing Yang, Dejun Liu, Linfeng Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications 9 Wenyuan Rd Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China Colorado School of Mines 1500 Illinois St. GoldenCO80401 United States

Crowdsourcing has become an efficient paradigm to utilize human intelligence to perform tasks that are challenging for machines. Many incentive mechanisms for crowdsourcing systems have been proposed. However, most of existing incentive mechanisms assume that there are sufficient participants to perform crowdsourcing tasks. In large-scale crowdsourcing scenarios, this assumption may be not applicable. To address this issue, we diffuse the crowdsourcing tasks in social network to increase the number of participants. To make the task diffusion more applicable to crowdsourcing system, we enhance the classic Independent Cascade model so the influence is strongly connected with both the types and topics of tasks. Based on the tailored task diffusion model, we formulate the Budget Feasible Task Diffusion (BFTD) problem for maximizing the value function of platform with constrained budget. We design a parameter estimation algorithm based on Expectation Maximization algorithm to estimate the parameters in proposed task diffusion model. Benefitting from the submodular property of the objective function, we apply the budget-feasible incentive mechanism, which satisfies desirable properties of computational efficiency, individual rationality, budget-feasible, truthfulness, and guaranteed approximation, to stimulate the task diffusers. The simulation results based on two real-world datasets show that our incentive mechanism can improve the number of active users and the task completion rate by 9.8% and 11%, on average. © 2021 Association for Computing Machinery.

关键词： Crowdsourcing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PM$^{2}$2VE: Power Metering Model for Virtualization Environments in Cloud data Centers

引用

IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing 2023年第3期11卷 3126-3138页

作者： Ziyu Shen Xusheng Zhang Zheng Liu Yun Li School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

Virtualization technologies provide solutions for cloud computing. Virtual resource scheduling is a crucial task in data centers, and the power consumption of virtual resources is a critical foundation of virtualization scheduling. Containers are the smallest unit of virtual resource scheduling and migration. Although many practical models for estimating the power consumption of virtual machines (VMs) have been proposed, few power estimation models of containers have been put forth. In this article, we propose a fast-training piecewise regression model based on a decision tree for VM power metering and estimate the power of containers configured on the VM by treating the container as a group of processes on the VM. We select appropriate features from the collected metrics of VMs/containers to help our model fit the nonlinear relationship between power and features well. Besides, we optimize the leaf nodes of the regression tree, realizing the effective power metering of virtualization environments. We evaluate the proposed model on 13 tasks in PARSEC and compare it with several commonly used models in data centers. The experimental results prove the effectiveness of the proposed model, and the estimated power of containers is in line with expectations.

关键词： Containers data centers Power demand Estimation data models Virtualization Servers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SCALABLE ATTRIBUTION OF ADVERSARIAL ATTACKS VIA MULTI-TASK LEARNING

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Guo, Zhongyi Han, Keji Ge, Yao Ji, Wei Li, Yun Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

Deep neural networks (DNNs) can be easily fooled by adversarial attacks during inference phase when attackers add imperceptible perturbations to original examples, i.e., adversarial examples. Many works focus on adversarial detection and adversarial training to defend against adversarial attacks. However, few works explore the tool-chains behind adversarial examples, which can help defenders to seize the clues about the originator of the attack, their goals, and provide insight into the most effective defense algorithm against corresponding attacks. With such a gap, it is necessary to develop techniques that can recognize tool-chains that are leveraged to generate the adversarial examples, which is called Adversarial Attribution Problem (AAP). In this paper, AAP is defined as the recognition of three signatures, i.e., attack algorithm, victim model and hyperparameter. Current works transfer AAP into single label classification task and ignore the relationship between these signatures. The former will meet combination explosion problem as the number of signatures is increasing. The latter dictates that we cannot treat AAP simply as a single task problem. We first conduct some experiments to validate the attributability of adversarial examples. Furthermore, we propose a multi-task learning framework named Multi-Task Adversarial Attribution (MTAA) to recognize the three signatures simultaneously. MTAA contains perturbation extraction module, adversarial-only extraction module and classification and regression module. It takes the relationship between attack algorithm and corresponding hyperparameter into account and uses the uncertainty weighted loss to adjust the weights of three recognition tasks. The experimental results on MNIST and ImageNet show the feasibility and scalability of the proposed framework as well as its effectiveness in dealing with false alarms. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Privacy Leak Detection Mechanism based on Service Binding

A Privacy Leak Detection Mechanism based on Service Binding

引用

International Symposium on System and Software Reliability (ISSSR)

作者： Boyang Wang Jinling He Yuanhan Du Ming Tang Xiaolong Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Limited Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350362930

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362947

With the development of mobile technology, users gradually store financial information and personal privacy data on mobile terminals, which makes mobile security particularly important. In order to effectively improve the detection speed of application privacy leaks, this paper proposes a concept of service binding, binding a minimum privacy permission set for each service provided by the application. Use the service binding concept to make the static analysis phase track only the sensitive data flow paths between APIs that apply the service's privacy permissions. In order to make up for the lack of static analysis to predict the behavior of application privacy leakage, this paper proposes a static analysis that effectively combines machine learning algorithms, abstracts the path characteristics of the static data streams obtained from static analysis into feature vectors, and further uses machine learning algorithms for learning classification. The experimental demonstration and performance analysis results show that the privacy leak detection mechanism based on service binding has faster detection speed and higher accuracy than FlowDroid.

关键词： Privacy data privacy Machine learning algorithms Accuracy Operating systems Static analysis Vectors

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Robustness May be at Odds with Stability in Adversarial Training based Feature Selection?

Robustness May be at Odds with Stability in Adversarial Trai...

引用

IEEE International Conference on data Mining (ICDM)

作者： Yue Liu Yun Li Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

As an important stage in machine learning pipeline, feature selection techniques are mainly used to improve the generalization performance and training efficiency of machine learning model, but few works have focused on the robustness of machine learning models from the perspective of feature selection when dealing with adversarial attacks. In this paper, we propose the adversarial training (AT) based feature selection framework, i.e. AT based feature selection, to improve the robustness of machine learning model built on the feature selection result, which is inspired by using adversarial training to improve the robustness of deep learning model. AT based feature selection framework is the combination of adversarial training with some traditional feature selection algorithm, which can be divided into AT in-processing and AT post-processing feature selection. On the other hand, stability is also a very important property for feature selection. Then we experimentally analyze the relationship between robustness and stability of AT based feature selection, especially theoretically analyze the stability of $\ell_processing$ regularized AT in-processing feature selection algorithm in two different adversarial training forms. Our experimental results on benchmark data sets show that AT based feature selection algorithm is effective to improve the robustness of machine learning model, however, obtain lower stability than corresponding feature selection model without AT.

关键词： Training Deep learning Machine learning algorithms Pipelines Benchmark testing Feature extraction Stability analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

FBOD: An Outlier Detection Algorithm based on data Features Suitable for processing Large-scale datasets on Distributed Platforms

FBOD: An Outlier Detection Algorithm based on Data Features ...

引用

International Symposium on System and Software Reliability (ISSSR)

作者： Jinbo Zhao Jinling He Hu Song Xinyun Cheng Xiaolong Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Limited Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350362930

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362947

The primary objective of outlier detection is to identify values that are significantly different from other data in the dataset. However, most of the current algorithms are effective for small-scale data and their performance is highly dependent on the choice of parameters. To this, the paper proposes an innovative outlier detection algorithm, named FBOD, which is based on data features. Specifically, FBOD utilizes the number of combinations of attribute values in each tuple across the dataset as a key feature of the tuple. This feature reflects the degree of differentiation of each data tuple from the overall dataset. By identifying data features that are significantly different from objects in the entire dataset, FBOD can accurately determine outliers. Based on the knowledge of attribute importance in Rough Set Theory, FBOD can efficiently reduce the data dimensionality, so high-dimensional datasets can be handled by FBOD. Furthermore, this paper employs a distributed parallelism approach in the algorithm. The performance of FBOD is evaluated on several datasets, including standard datasets and artificial datasets, and is compared with common outlier detection algorithms. Experimental results indicate that, compared to existing typical algorithms, FBOD achieves higher outlier detection accuracy without relying on a prior knowledge of datasets or parameter selection. It also proves the suitability of FBOD for large-scale dataset processing on distributed platforms.

关键词： Accuracy Distributed databases Rough sets Feature extraction Safety Object recognition security

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Anomaly detection and traceback scheme for cloud-edge networks

Anomaly detection and traceback scheme for cloud-edge networ...

引用

International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Xuanyan Liu Jinling He Hu Song Xinyun Cheng Luyun Hu Xiaolong Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Limited Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349184

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349191

Cloud-edge networks (CEN) has revolutionized the traditional network architecture. However, there are many security issues in CEN needing to be solved. In this case, CEN administrator should be able to detect network anomalies and find out the sources of anomalies rapidly, and respond in time to block anomalies. In order to protect network systems with CEN, we propose a mechanism consisting of two modules, including anomaly detection and anomaly traceback. The self-similarity anomaly detection is introduced for the first time to detect anomalies. In addition, we also propose an anomaly traceback method which utilizes the characteristics of CEN. An CEN testbed is established to evaluate the mechanism we proposed. Results of experiments show that the proposed mechanism can discover anomalies quickly and accurately, and trace anomaly sources and find anomaly paths accurately.

关键词： Federated learning Refining Process control Network security Network architecture Control systems Indexes

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LogPal: A Generic Anomaly Detection Scheme of Heterogeneous Logs for Network Systems

引用

security and Communication Networks 2023年第1期2023卷

作者： Sun, Lei Xu, Xiaolong Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China

As a key resource for diagnosing and identifying problems, network syslog contains vast quantities of information. And it is the main source of data for anomaly detection of systems. Syslog presents the characteristics of large scale, diverse types and sources, data noise, and quick evolvement, which makes the detection methods not generic enough. To effectively address problem of log anomaly labelling caused by massive heterogeneous logs, we propose LogPal, a generic anomaly detection scheme of heterogeneous logs for network systems, which innovatively combines template sequences and raw log sequences to construct and generate log pattern events. By improving the self-attention mechanism of transformer, LogPal proactively synthesizes self-attention and handles log pattern events in a unique way. The model can make full use of log template and sequence semantic information, by automatically becoming aware of the pattern of logs. We implemented experiments to evaluate the performance of LogPal on publicly available datasets, and the outcome of the experiments shows that LogPal automatically adapts to log type changes and improves precision, recall, and F1 score to 99% on publicly available datasets. © 2023 Lei Sun and Xiaolong Xu.

关键词： Anomaly detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DBSSL: A Scheme to Detect Backdoor Attacks in Self-Supervised Learning Models

引用

IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年

作者： Huang, Yuxian Yang, Geng Yuan, Dong Yu, Shui Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication College of Computer Science and Software China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing China University of Sydney School of Electrical and Information Engineering Australia University of Technology Sydney School of Computer Science Australia

Recently, self-supervised learning has garnered significant attention for its ability to extract high-quality features from unlabeled data. However, existing research indicates that backdoor attacks can pose significant threats to self-supervised learning. Additionally, due to the substantial training overhead, traditional backdoor detection methods in supervised learning, such as meta-learning, are not well-suited for self-supervised learning. Current backdoor detection methods for self-supervised learning can only defend against backdoor attacks triggered by patch. To address this challenge, we proposes DBSSL, a scheme that can efficiently detect backdoor attacks in self-supervised learning models. In DBSSL, we connect backdoor attacks with adversarial attacks and use adversarial perturbations for detection. Specifically, we first conduct targeted adversarial attacks on the samples, classifying them into different classes. Then, we employ the Z-Score method to analyze these adversarial perturbations. If outliers are present, we can infer that the self-supervised learning model has been backdoored. Unlike previous works, our scheme is better suited for downstream users with constrained computation resources and exhibits excellent detection capabilities for backdoor attacks caused by patch -type or global triggers. Abundant theoretical analysis has demonstrated the feasibility of our scheme. Moreover, extensive experiments show that our method performs well in detecting prevalent backdoor attacks in self-supervised learning, achieving detection accuracy exceeding 95%. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：