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Identifying Outliers in Astronomical Images with Unsupervised Machine Learning

Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2022年第8期22卷 74-84页

作者： Yang Han Zhiqiang Zou Nan Li Yanli Chen School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Astronomical outliers,such as unusual,rare or unknown types of astronomical objects or phenomena,constantly lead to the discovery of genuinely unforeseen knowledge in *** unpredictable outliers will be uncovered in principle with the increment of the coverage and quality of upcoming survey ***,it is a severe challenge to mine rare and unexpected targets from enormous data with human inspection due to a significant *** learning is also unsuitable for this purpose because designing proper training sets for unanticipated signals is *** by these challenges,we adopt unsupervised machine learning approaches to identify outliers in the data of galaxy images to explore the paths for detecting astronomical *** comparison,we construct three methods,which are built upon the k-nearest neighbors(KNN),Convolutional Auto-Encoder(CAE)+KNN,and CAE+KNN+Attention Mechanism(att CAE_KNN)*** sets are created based on the Galaxy Zoo image data published online to evaluate the performance of the above *** show that att CAE_KNN achieves the best recall(78%),which is 53%higher than the classical KNN method and 22%higher than CAE+*** efficiency of att CAE_KNN(10 minutes)is also superior to KNN(4 h)and equal to CAE+KNN(10 minutes)for accomplishing the same ***,we believe that it is feasible to detect astronomical outliers in the data of galaxy images in an unsupervised ***,we will apply att CAE_KNN to available survey data sets to assess its applicability and reliability.

关键词： Galaxy Physical data and Processes Galaxy:fundamental parameters

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A Fraud Detection Approach Based on Combined Feature Weighting 10th

A Fraud Detection Approach Based on Combined Feature Weighti...

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10th EAI International Conference on Cloud Computing, CloudComp 2020

作者： Liu, Xiaoqian Yu, Chenfei Xia, Bin Gu, Haiyan Wang, Zhenli Department of Computer Information and Cyber Security Jiangsu Police Institute Nanjing210031 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Electronic Data Forensics and Analysis Engineering Research Center Nanjing China Jiangsu Provincial Public Security Department Key Laboratory of Digital Forensics Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030699918

data mining technology has yielded fruitful results in the area of crime discovery and intelligent decision making. Credit card is one of the most popular payment methods, providing great convenience and efficiency. However, due to the vulnerabilities of credit card transactions, criminals are able to commit fraud to infringe on the interests of the state and citizens. How to discover potential fraudsters while guaranteeing high efficiency becomes an extremely valuable problem to solve. In this work, we talk about the advantages and disadvantages of different models to detect credit card fraud. We first introduce the data preprocessing measures for handling imbalanced fraud detection dataset. Then we compare related models to implement fraudster recognition. We also propose a feature selection approach based on combined feature weights. Some future research interests are also envisioned. © 2021, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Crime

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Model-Based Offline Policy Optimization with Adversarial Network 26

Model-Based Offline Policy Optimization with Adversarial Net...

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26th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, ECAI 2023

作者： Yang, Junming Chen, Xingguo Wang, Shengyuan Zhang, Bolei Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China School of Modern Posts Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China

ISBN: (纸本)9781643684369

Model-based offline reinforcement learning (RL), which builds a supervised transition model with logging dataset to avoid costly interactions with the online environment, has been a promising approach for offline policy optimization. As the discrepancy between the logging data and online environment may result in a distributional shift problem, many prior works have studied how to build robust transition models conservatively and estimate the model uncertainty accurately. However, the over-conservatism can limit the exploration of the agent, and the uncertainty estimates may be unreliable. In this work, we propose a novel Model-based Offline policy optimization framework with Adversarial Network (MOAN). The key idea is to use adversarial learning to build a transition model with better generalization, where an adversary is introduced to distinguish between in-distribution and out-of-distribution samples. Moreover, the adversary can naturally provide a quantification of the model's uncertainty with theoretical guarantees. Extensive experiments showed that our approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art baselines on widely studied offline RL benchmarks. It can also generate diverse in-distribution samples, and quantify the uncertainty more accurately. © 2023 The Authors.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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QoI-aware incentive for multimedia crowdsensing enabled learning system

QoI-aware incentive for multimedia crowdsensing enabled lear...

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作者： Gu, Yiren Shen, Hang Bai, Guangwei Wang, Tianjing Liu, Xuejun College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing Tech University Nanjing211816 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China

While much research has been devoted to algorithm improvement of the machine learning model for multimedia applications, relatively little research has focused on the acquisition of massive multimedia datasets with strict data demands for model training. In this paper, we propose a Quality-of-Information (QoI) aware incentive mechanism in multimedia crowdsensing, with the objective of promoting the growth of an initial training model. We begin with a reverse auction incentive model to maximize social welfare while meeting the requirements in quality, timeliness, correlation, and coverage. Then, we discuss how to achieve the optimal social welfare in the presence of an NP-hard winner determination problem. Lastly, we design an effective incentive mechanism to solve the auction problem, which is shown to be truthful, individually rational and computationally efficient. Our evaluation study is carried out using a real multimedia dataset. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed incentive mechanism produces close-to-optimal social welfare noticeably, while accompanied by accelerating the growth of the machine learning model with a high-QoI dataset. © 2019, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Machine learning

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ConvTrans-TPS: A Convolutional Transformer Model for Disk Failure Prediction in Large-Scale Network Storage Systems 26

ConvTrans-TPS: A Convolutional Transformer Model for Disk Fa...

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26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2023

作者： Xu, Shicheng Xu, Xiaolong Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing210023 China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331684

Disk failure is one of the most important reliability problems in large-scale network storage systems. Disk failure may lead to serious data loss and even disastrous consequences if the missing data cannot be recovered. Therefore, predicting disk failures is an important means of ensuring storage security in network storage systems. However, since the fault data in the fast degradation stage is smaller than the healthy data in the normal state, the mixture of healthy data and faulty data leads to extremely unbalanced data, which brings great challenges to finding hidden fault information, thus making fault prediction more accurate. Aiming at the above problems, a convolutional transformer model ConvTrans-TPS model for disk failure prediction in large-scale network storage systems is proposed. The ConvTrans-TPS model acquires dependencies between long-term sequence data through transformers and uses convolutional projections for attention computation to enhance attention to local contextual information. data augmentation to predict failures in the next 7 days. Validated by the analysis on the Backblaze dataset, the F1 is 0.96 and the Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) is 0.92. Compared with the popular CNN-LSTM model in recent years, our proposed method improves F1 and MCC by 4% and 5%, respectively, improving the prediction accuracy. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Energy Consumption of IT System in Cloud data Center: Architecture, Factors and Prediction 16th

Energy Consumption of IT System in Cloud Data Center: Archit...

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16th IFIP WG 10.3 International Conference on Network and Parallel Computing, NPC 2019

作者： Lin, Haowei Xu, Xiaolong Wang, Xinheng Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China University of West London LondonW55RF United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783030307080

In recent years, as cloud data center has grown constantly in size and quantity, the energy consumption of cloud data center has increased dramatically. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the energy-saving issues of cloud data centers in depth. Therefore, this paper analyzes the architecture of energy consumption of IT system in cloud data centers and proposes a new framework for collecting energy consumption. Based on this framework, the factors affecting energy consumption are studied, and various parameters closely related to energy consumption are selected. Finally, the RBF neural network is used to model and predict the energy consumption of the cloud data centers, which is aim to prove the accuracy of the framework for collecting energy consumption and influencing factors. The experimental results show that these parameters under the framework for collecting energy consumption have better accuracy and adaptability to the prediction of energy consumption in cloud data centers than the previous model of energy consumption prediction. © 2019, IFIP International Federation for Information processing.

关键词： Forecasting

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Resource allocation in cognitive wireless powered communication networks under outage constraint 4

Resource allocation in cognitive wireless powered communicat...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications, ICCC 2018

作者： Li, Qun Wang, Longqi Xu, Ding Jiangsu Key Lab of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Wireless Communication Key Lab of Jiangsu Province Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538683392

We investigate a multi-carrier cognitive wireless powered communication network (CWPCN), where the primary user (PU) is wirelessly powered by harvesting energy from the information signals from the secondary user (SU). The PU is protected by complying with the outage constraint which requires that a minimum rate is satisfied by the PU for a given outage probability. Both offline and online algorithms are proposed to jointly optimize time, subcarrier and power allocation to maximize the SU rate under the outage constraint. Simulation results are presented to verify the proposed algorithms. It is shown that the proposed algorithms outperform the benchmark algorithm with zero-outage constraint. It is also shown that the online algorithm achieves almost the same performance that the offline algorithm achieves. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Outages

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Indoor Navigation Mechanism based on 5G network for Large Parking Garage 26

Indoor Navigation Mechanism based on 5G network for Large Pa...

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26th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2023

作者： Xu, Xiaolong Ding, Qun Lin, Licheng Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science Nanjing210023 China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331684

With the increase of car ownership in China, the problem of difficult parking in cities has become more and more serious. In large parking garage, finding an ideal parking space has become a daily problem for people;especially during the peak usage period of parking garage, a large number of vehicles will be driven into the parking garage, which will bring congestion, and at the same time, the demand of a large number of users in the area will lead to network congestion under 4G network, and users cannot access the network to check and find parking spaces. Therefore, this paper proposes a global optimal navigation mechanism with 5G network based on the above mentioned problems by analyzing the congestion situation during the peak usage of the parking garage. This mechanism uses an optimal parking space selection model and a global optimal scheduling model that can avoid congestion. Based on the model proposed in this paper, we construct a navigation planning system based on mobile, front-end and back-end. With the ultra-low latency, ultrahigh transmission efficiency and reliability of 5G network, the mobile port can select the optimal parking space according to the user's preference, and the back-end can show the parking space and congestion in the parking garage in real time according to the actual situation of the parking garage. Finally, the performance of the model and system proposed in this paper is verified through experiments. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： 5G mobile communication systems

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Application and visualization of typical clustering algorithms in seismic data analysis

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Procedia Computer Science 2019年 151卷 171-178页

作者： Z. Fan X. Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210023 China

Earthquake brings enormous loss of lives and properties to human beings due to its suddenness, destructiveness and inscrutability. The new techniques for analyzing seismic data can reveal the distribution of earthquakes, which helps us master the laws of earthquake disasters and reduce the risks brought by them. In this paper, we applied K-means and DBSCAN clustering algorithms to the analysis of seismic data. Their performances in fitting seismic belts with seismic datasets are compared. First, we map the positional parameters in the seismic data to coordinate points on a two-dimensional plane and then cluster them with the DBSCAN algorithm. In addition, we combine the magnitude and depth properties of seismic data, use the Elbow method to find the best K value, and then classifies the dataset by K-means algorithm. We visualize the results, and the distinction of each classification is clear. The experimental results show that the DBSCAN algorithm has a better effect on fitting the seismic belt, and the classification results of K-means algorithm for earthquakes are also in line with expectations.

关键词： Seismic Distribution Clustering K-means DBSCAN Visualization

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A Privacy Leak Detection Mechanism based on Service Binding 10

A Privacy Leak Detection Mechanism based on Service Binding

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10th International Symposium on System security, Safety, and Reliability, ISSSR 2024

作者： Wang, Boyang He, Jinling Du, Yuanhan Tang, Ming Xu, Xiaolong Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Limited Nanjing China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362930

With the development of mobile technology, users gradually store financial information and personal privacy data on mobile terminals, which makes mobile security particularly important. In order to effectively improve the detection speed of application privacy leaks, this paper proposes a concept of service binding, binding a minimum privacy permission set for each service provided by the application. Use the service binding concept to make the static analysis phase track only the sensitive data flow paths between APIs that apply the service's privacy permissions. In order to make up for the lack of static analysis to predict the behavior of application privacy leakage, this paper proposes a static analysis that effectively combines machine learning algorithms, abstracts the path characteristics of the static data streams obtained from static analysis into feature vectors, and further uses machine learning algorithms for learning classification. The experimental demonstration and performance analysis results show that the privacy leak detection mechanism based on service binding has faster detection speed and higher accuracy than FlowDroid. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Static analysis

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