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Active and switchable thermal control

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2022年第11期65卷 80-81页

作者： Chenhan Liu Yunfei Chen Micro-and Nano-scale Thermal Measurement and Thermal Management Laboratory School of Energy and Mechanical EngineeringNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210046China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large-Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210046China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Design and Manufacture of Micro-Nano Biomedical Instruments School of Mechanical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing211100China

In the past century, actively controlling electron transport has led to unprecedented advances in the digital world. Controlling phonon(i.e., thermal) transport like electron transport is a current topic of interest. To realize active and switchable thermal control(Figure 1), numerous studies have been conducted recently due to the emerging challenges in the fields of thermal management, heating and refrigeration.

关键词： thermal transport Figure

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Skyrmion stability at finite isospin chemical potential and temperature

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第1期44卷 105-110页

作者： Wen-Li Yuan Zhen-Ni Xu Jin-Li Zhang Hong-Shi Zong Department of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Department of Physics and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Joint Center for Particle Nuclear Physics and CosmologyNanjing 210093China State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsCASBeijing 100190China

The skyrmion stability at finite isospin chemical potentialμ_I is studied using the Skyrme Lagrangian with a finite pion mass m_π.A critical valueμ_(Ic)=■,above which a stable soliton does not exist,is *** also explore some properties of the skyrmion as function of i.e.,the isoscalar rms radius and the isoscalar magnetic rms ***,considering the finite temperature effect on the skyrmion mass,we obtain a critical temperature T_c,using the profile function of the skyrmion,above which the skyrmion mass does not have a minimum,which can be interpreted as the occurrence of the deconfinement phase transition.

关键词： skyrme model isospin chemical potential skyrmion stability

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Supertetragonal BaZrS_(3):A promising perovskite sulphide with giant ferroelectricity and low band gap

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 126-133页

作者： Menglu Li Sa Zhang Chenhan Liu Xiaotao Zu Liang Qiao Haiyan Xiao School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China College of Mathematics and Physics Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Micro-and Nano-scale Thermal Measurement and Thermal Management Laboratory Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation of Large-Scale Complex SystemsSchool of Energy and Mechanical EngineeringNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

Over the past century,ferroelectricity has offered exciting opportunities for fundamental research and device ***,most of the discovered excellent ferroelectrics are oxide materials with large band gaps,limiting their potential for optoelectronics *** using first-principles calculations we identify a new narrow-gap ferroelectric beyond oxides,i.e.,ferroelectric perovskite sulphide BaZrS_(3).Under large compressive strains,BaZrS_(3)can be stabilized into a unique supertetragonal phase with an extraordinary polarization of 67.16μC/cm^(2),which is even stronger than that of conventional oxide ***,the supertetragonal BaZrS_(3)exhibits a direct narrow band gap of 1.2 eV and excellent electronic *** on the chemical bonding analysis,we attribute the formation of supertetragonal phase to charge re-ordering in which theπbond overlap along the long〈Zr-S〉bond completely vanishes and the antibonding states of theσbond appear below the Fermi *** work provides a conceptual strategy for designing new ferroelectrics for electronic and photovoltaic applications.

关键词： supertetragonal phase perovskite sulphide ferroelectricity

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An LQP-Based Two-Step Method for Structured Variational Inequalities

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2017年第3期5卷 301-317页

作者： Hong-Jin He Kai Wang Xing-Ju Cai De-Ren Han Department of Mathematics School of ScienceHangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore School of Mathematical Sciences Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex SystemsNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

t The logarithmic quadratic proximal(LQP)regularization is a popular and powerful proximal regularization technique for solving monotone variational inequalities with nonnegative *** this paper,we propose an implementable two-step method for solving structured variational inequality problems by combining LQP regularization and projection *** proposed algorithm consists of two *** first step generates a pair of predictors via inexactly solving a system of nonlinear ***,the second step updates the iterate via a simple correction *** establish the global convergence of the new method under mild *** improve the numerical performance of our new method,we further present a self-adaptive version and implement it to solve a traffic equilibrium *** numerical results further demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

关键词： Logarithmic quadratic proximal Projection method Variational inequality problem Traffic equilibrium problem

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Parameterized expressions for an improved Rouse equation

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2013年第4期28卷 523-534页

作者： Chen CHENG Zhi-yao SONG Yi-gang WANG Jin-shan ZHANG School of Marine Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment under Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large-Scale Complex SystemNanjing Normal University College of Harbor Coastal and Offshore EngineeringHohai University River Harbor Engineering Department Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute

The equilibrium profile of suspended sediment concentration（SSC） in steady,uniform turbulent flow has been extensively studied since the proposition of Rouse equation（Rouse,1937）.Many researchers keep studying and attempting to improve the Rouse equation by modifying the mixing length *** and Dey（2009） improved Rouse equation based on the modified sediment diffusivity,however,their proposed sediment diffusivity has two parameters,the depth modification factor α and the reciprocal of the sediment Schmidt number β=1/S;,and the corresponding expressions were not given properly in their *** paper aims to parameterize the relevant coefficients,the results shows:（1）α is parameterized from a reasonable approximation by the analysis of surface boundary condition of SSC;（2） considering some effect factors on the settling velocity,β can be expressed by an extended and modified Montcs-Ippen formula,and its related parameters are calibrated by substantial data about the relationship between the primary Rouse parameter Z.= ω;/*** its counterpart Z.’=ω;/β*** verification with some experimental and field datasets,and comparison with related formula,the results show that the sediment diffusivity and SSC profiles have a good agreement with measured data used the present parameterized expressions of a and β,so the present improved Rouse equation is reasonable,and can be applied in practical ***,an approximation and simplified expression of the improved Rouse equation is deduced by using the approach of perturbation,which can be applied easily for the estimation of suspended sediment transport rate.

关键词： Improved Rouse equation Parameterization Sediment transport

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A Modification to Vertical Distribution of Tidal Flow Reynolds Stress in Shallow Sea

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China Ocean Engineering 2012年第3期26卷 431-442页

作者：倪志辉宋志尧张绪进吴立春易静 Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Waterway Engineering of the Ministry of Education and National Engineering Research Center for Inland Waterway RegulationChongqing Jiaotong University Southwestern Research Institute of Water Transportation Engineering Chongqing Jiaotong University Key Lab of Virtual Geographic Environment under Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Key Lab for Numerical Simulation of Large-Scale Complex SystemNanjing Normal University Chongqing University of Education

Tidal flow is a periodic movement of unsteady and non-uniform, which has acceleration and deceleration process obviously, especially in coastal shallow waters. Many researches show that vertical distribution of tidal flow Reynolds stress deviated from linear distribution. The parabolic distribution of the tidal flow Reynolds stress was proposed by Song et al. （2009）. Although the model fills better with field observations and indoor experimental data, it has the lower truncated series expansion of tidal flow Reynolds stress, and the description of the distribution is not very comprehensive By introducing the motion equation of tidal flow and improving the parabolic distribution established by Song et al. （2009）, the cubic distribution of the tidal flow Reynolds stress is proposed. The cubic distribution is verified well by field data （Bowden and Fairbairn, 1952; Bowden et al., 1959; Rippeth et al., 2002） and experimental data （Anwar and Atkins, 1980）, is consistent with the numerical model results of Kuo et al. （1996）, and is compared with the parabolic distribution of the tidal flow Reynolds stress. It is shown that this cubic distribution is not only better than the parabolic distribution, but also can better reflect the basic features of Reynolds stress deviating from linear distribution downward with the tidal flow acceleration and upward with the tidal flow deceleration, for the foundation of further study on the velocity profile of tidal flow.

关键词： tidal flow Reynolds stress linear distribution parabolic distribution cubic distribution

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Ru-Ni alloy nanosheets as tandem catalysts for electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4815-4824页

作者： Xingchao You Jiawei Xu Zechao Zhuang Junkai Xia Suwen Wang Haiyan Wei Yongfu Li Yanjiang Cai Hai Xiang Bing Yu State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China Ecological-Environment&Health College(EEHC) Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems and School of Chemistry and Materials Science Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA

Developing electrocatalysts that exhibit both high activity and ammonia selectivity for nitrate reduction is a significant and demanding challenge,primarily due to the complex nature of the multiple-electron reduction process *** encouraging approach involves coupling highly active precious metals with transition metals to enhance catalytic performance through ***,we report a ruthenium-nickel alloy catalyst with nanosheets(Ru-Ni NSs)structure that achieves a remarkable ammonia Faradaic efficiency of approximately 95.93%,alongside a yield rate of up to 6.11 g·h^(−1)·cm^(−2).Moreover,the prepared Ru-Ni NSs exhibit exceptional stability during continuous nitrate reduction in a flow reactor for 100 h,maintaining a Faradaic efficiency of approximately 90%and an ammonia yield of 37.4 mg·L^(−1)·h^(−1)using 0.05 M nitrate alkaline *** studies reveal that the catalytic process follows a two-step pathway,in which HONO serves as a migration *** presence of a partially oxidized Ru(002)surface enhances the adsorption of nitrate and facilitates the release of the migration intermediate by adjusting the strength of the electrostatic and covalent interactions between the adsorbate and the surface,*** the other hand,the Ni(111)surface promotes the utilization of the migration intermediate and requires less energy for NH_(3)*** tandem process contributes to a high catalytic activity of Ru-Ni NSs towards nitrate reduction.

关键词： alloy catalyst nitrate reduction ammonia synthesis Faradaic efficiency

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On the Fifth-Order Stokes Solution for Steady Water Waves

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China Ocean Engineering 2016年第5期30卷 794-810页

作者： ZHAO Hong-jun SONG Zhi-yao LI Ling KONG Jun WANG Le-qiang YANG Jie Key Laboratory of Coastal Disasters and Defence Ministry of Education College of Harbor Coastal and Offshore Engineering Hohai University Nanjing 210098 China Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment Ministry of Education Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large-Scale Complex System Nanjing Normal University Nanjing 210023 China School of Engineering The University of Queensland Brisbane St Lucia QLD 4072 Australia Xiamen Branch of CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co. Ltd. Xiamen 361005 China

This paper presents a universal fifth-order Stokes solution for steady water waves on the basis of potential theory. It uses a global perturbation parameter, considers a depth uniform current, and thus admits the flexibilities on the definition of the perturbation parameter and on the determination of the wave celerity. The universal solution can be extended to that of Chappelear （1961）, confirming the correctness for the universal theory. Furthermore, a particular fifth-order solution is obtained where the wave steepness is used as the perturbation parameter. The applicable range of this solution in shallow depth is analyzed. Comparisons with the Fourier approximated results and with the experimental measurements show that the solution is fairly suited to waves with the Ursell number not exceeding 46.7.

关键词： steady water waves universal Stokes solution fifth-order global perturbation parameter uniform current wave steepness

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On the Coupled of NBEM and FEM for an Anisotropic Quasilinear Problem in Elongated Domains

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American Journal of Computational Mathematics 2012年第2期2卷 143-155页

作者： Baoqing Liu Qikui Du Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing China School of Mathematical Science Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China

In this paper, based on the Kirchhoff transformation, the coupling of natural boundary element method and finite element method are discussed for solving exterior anisotropic quasilinear problems with elliptic artificial boundary. By the principle of the natural boundary reduction, we obtain natural integral equation on elliptic artificial boundaries, the coupled variational problem and its numerical method. Moreover, the convergence and error estimate of the approximate solutions are obtained. Finally, some numerical examples are presented to illuminate the feasibility of the method.

关键词： Quasilinear Elliptic Equation Elliptic Artificial Boundary Natural Integral Equation

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The qqsQ(q=u,d;Q=c,b)tetraquark system in a chiral quark model

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 84-105页

作者：杨刚平加伦 Jorge Segovia Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Department of Physics and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Departamento de Sistemas Físicos Químicos y NaturalesUniversidad Pablo de OlavideE-41013 SevillaSpain

The S-wave qqsQ(q=u,d;Q=c,b)tetraquarks,with spin-paritiesJ^(P)=0^(+),1^(+),and 2^(+),in both isoscalar and isovector sectors,are systematically studied using a chiral quark *** meson-meson,diquark-antidiquark,and K-type arrangements of quarks and all possible color wave functions are comprehensively *** four-body system is solved using the Gaussian expansion method,a highly efficient computational ***,a complex-scaling formulation of the problem is established to disentangle bound,resonance,and scattering *** theoretical framework has already been successfully applied in various tetra-and penta-quark *** the complete coupled channel and within the complex-range formulation,several narrow resonances of qqsC and qqsb systems are obtained,in each allowed I(J^(P))-channel,within the energy regions of 2.4-3.4 GeV and 5.7-6.7GeV,*** predicted exotic states,which indicate a richer color structure when going towards multiquark systems beyond mesons and baryons,are expected to be confirmed in future high-energy particle and nuclear experiments.

关键词： quantum chromodynamics quark models

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