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Structure-performance relationship between denitration performance and catalytic interface morphologies of MnCeO_(x)/P84 catalytic filters

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第3期43卷 516-525,I0004页

作者： Bo Yang Yujie Lei Maosen Ni Liuying Wang Qiong Huang Mindong Chen Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China

MnCeO_(x)/P84 catalytic filters with spherical,flower-like,cubic and rod-like catalytic interfaces were synthesized respectively,and their catalytic activities in the NH_(3)-SCR reaction were *** MnCeO_(x)/P84 catalytic filter with spherical catalytic interfaces(recorded as S-MnCeO_(x)/P84)exhibits the best catalytic denitration *** NO_(x)removal efficiency of S-MnCeO_(x)/P84 reaches the highest value of 98.6%at 160℃when the catalyst loading is 100 g/m^(2).At the same time,S-MnCeO_(x)/P84 exhibits good SO_(2)resistance and stability,achieving a NO_(x)removal rate of 83%at 190℃with 30 ppm SO_(2).The characterization results illustrate that the MnCeO_x active component in S-MnCeO_(x)/P84 is present in weak crystalline states,tightly wrapped around the surface of the filter fiber,and uniformly dispersed,and the mesopore is the main pore structure of the S-MnCeO_(x)/P84,which can provide a channel for the catalytic reaction to *** the same time,transmission electron microscopy(TEM)characterization shows that y-MnO_(2)is the main form of MnO_(2)in the S-MnCeO_(x)/*** analysis of H_(2)temperature programmed reduction(H_(2)-TPR).NH_(3)temperature programmed desorption(NH_(3)-TPD)and in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared spectra(DRIFTS)show that S-MnCeO_(x)/P84 has good redox ability at 100-200℃and has abundant Lewis acid sites and Bronsteds acid sites,which provides an important guarantee for its superior low-temperature NH_(3)-SCR denitration performance.

关键词： Catalytic filter Nitrogen oxides(NO_x) Denitration Catalytic interface Rare earths

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Effectiveness of Precursor Emission Reductions for the control of Summertime Ozone and PM2.5 in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region under Different Meteorological Conditions

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Advances in atmospheric Sciences 2025年第4期42卷 653-669页

作者： Jing QIAN Hong LIAO Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044JiangsuChina

We used observed concentrations of air pollutants,reanalyzed meteorological parameters,and results from the Goddard Earth Observing System Chemical Transport Model to examine the relationships between concentrations of maximum daily 8-h average ozone(MDA8 O_(3)),PM_(2.5)(particulate matter with diameter of 2.5μm or less),and PM_(2.5)components and 2-m temperature(T2)or relative humidity(RH),as well as the effectiveness of precursor emission reductions on the control of O_(3) and PM_(2.5) in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei(BTH)under different summertime temperature and humidity *** observed(simulated)MDA8 O_(3) and PM_(2.5) concentrations increased as T2 went up,with linear trends of 4.8(3.2)ppb℃^(−1) and 1.9(1.5)μg m^(−3)℃^(−1),*** results showed that the decreases in MDA8 O_(3) from precursor emission reductions were more sensitive to T2 than to *** a larger proportion of volatile organic compound(VOC)emissions at higher T2 was more effective for the control of summertime O_(3) in *** the control of summertime PM_(2.5) in BTH,reducing nitrogen oxides(NOx)combined with a small proportion of VOCs was the best *** magnitude of reduction in PM_(2.5) from reducing precursor emissions was more sensitive to RH than to T2,with the best efficiency at high *** from this study are helpful for formulating effective policies to tackle O_(3) and PM_(2.5) pollution in BTH.

关键词： ozone PM_(2.5) emission reductions meteorological conditions

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Effect of industrial alkene ozonolysis on atmospheric H_(2)SO_(4)formation

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第4期150卷 466-476页

作者： Xing Wang Xiaowen Shi Youling Jiang Yan Ma Jun Zheng School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Nanjing 210044China Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Sciences Nanjing 210036China

This study has employed the master chemical mechanism(MCM)to investigate the influence of the ozone oxidation pathways in the atmospheric formation of H_(2)SO_(4)from shortchain olefins in industrialized ***-situ H_(2)SO_(4)formation data were obtained using a high-resolution chemical ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer,and the simulated H_(2)SO_(4)concentrations calculated using updated parameters for the MCM model exhibited good agreementwith *** the simulation analysis of different reaction pathways involved in H_(2)SO_(4)formation,hydroxyl radicals were found to dominate H_(2)SO_(4)production during the daytime,while olefin ozone oxidation contributed up to 65%of total H_(2)SO_(4)production during the night-time.A sensitivity analysis of the H_(2)SO_(4)production parameters has revealed a high sensitivity to changes in sulfur dioxide,and a relatively high sensitivity to olefins with fast ozonolysis reaction rates and bimolecular reaction rates of resulting stabilized Criegee Intermediates.A high relative humidity promotes daytime H_(2)SO_(4)formation,but has an inhibiting effect during the night-time due to the different dominant reaction pathways.

关键词： Gaseous sulfuric acid Alkene ozonation reaction MCM model Sensitivity analysis

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Shifts in phytoplankton communities in inland waterways:Insights from the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,China

River

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River 2025年第1期4卷 36-43页

作者： Xueru Mao Lin Zhu Boyi Liu Chenjun Zeng Huijian Yang Wenqing Shi Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technologies Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environmental Monitoring and Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina Guangdong Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower GuangzhouChina Guangdong Huike Hydraulic Technology Corporation Limited GuangzhouChina

Phytoplankton play a crucial role in maintaining the health of river ecosystems,and their communities are closely linked to river *** inland waterways,disturbances generated by ship propellers alter flow dynamics and may affect phytoplankton *** clarify it,phytoplankton communities in the Zhenjiang section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(BHGC)in China,the world's longest canal,were studied and compared them with its undisturbed *** results revealed major alternations in seasonal patterns of phytoplankton communities in the BHGC,shifting the peak of phytoplankton density from spring to autumn and the lowest diversity from summer to *** disturbances increased water turbidity and created optimal N/P ratios,which provided Cyanobacteria with a competitive advantage in *** proliferation of Cyanobacteria resulted in a phytoplankton density in the BHGC,exceeding that in the tributaries by more than tenfold,accompanied by a decrease in diversity to its lowest *** to habitat alterations,functional groups emerged that are resilient to strong disturbances and high *** findings add to the understanding of the impact of ship traffic on river ecosystems.

关键词： functional group inland waterway N/P ratio phytoplankton ship traffic turbidity

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A comparative study on the formation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds in cloud droplets and aerosol particles

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 456-464页

作者： Guohua Zhang TaoWang Qinhao Lin Kun Liu Wei Sun Duohong Chen Lei Li Xinming Wang Xinhui Bi State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Guangzhou 510640China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryCASGuangzhou 510640China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Air Quality Monitoring Guangdong Environmental Monitoring CenterGuangzhou 510308China Institute of Mass Spectrometer and Atmospheric Environment Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

Nitrogen-containing organic compounds(NOCs)may potentially contribute to aqueous secondary organic aerosols,yet the different formation of NOCs in aerosol particles and cloud droplets remains *** the in-situ measurements performed at a mountain site(1690 m a.s.l.)in southern China,we investigated the formation of NOCs in the cloud droplets and the cloud-free particles,based on their mixing state information of NOCscontaining particles by single particle mass *** relative abundance of NOCs in the cloud-free particles was significantly higher than those in cloud residual(cloud RES)*** were highly correlated with carbonyl compounds(including glyoxalate and methylglyoxal)in the cloud-free particles,however,limited correlation was observed for cloud RES *** of their mixing state and temporal variations highlights that NOCs was mainly formed from the carbonyl compounds and ammonium in the cloud-free particles,rather than in the cloud RES *** results support that the formation of NOCs from carbonyl compounds is facilitated in concentrated solutions in wet aerosols,rather than cloud *** addition,we have identified the transport of biomass burning particles that facilitate the formation of NOCs,and that the observed NOCs is most likely contributed to the light *** findings have implications for the evaluation of NOCs formation and their contribution to light absorption.

关键词： Nitrogen-containing organic compounds Individual particles Cloud Carbonyl compounds Mixing state

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Mitigation of methane emissions from urban sewer sediments: Sulfate addition and freeze-drying treatment

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Process Safety and environmental Protection 2025年 198卷

作者： Li, Lucheng Xu, Lu Xiao, Ting He, Zanji Chen, Qijin Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Nanjing210044 China

Methane (CH₄) emissions from urban sewer systems are a significant source of greenhouse gases (GHGs), contributing to global warming and exacerbating climate change. Effective mitigation of these emissions is crucial for advancing urban decarbonization efforts and enhancing the sustainability of wastewater treatment infrastructure. This study investigates two novel urban technologies—sulfate addition and freeze-drying treatment—designed to reduce methane emissions from sewer sediments. Sulfate addition led to an 86 % reduction in gaseous methane emissions and an 80 %-99 % reduction in dissolved methane over a 96-hour period. Freeze-drying treatment further extended the reduction, maintaining near-zero gaseous methane levels and reducing dissolved methane by more than 95 % for over seven days. In comparison with conventional methods, such as oxygen injection (15 %-47 % reduction), nitrate addition (42 % reduction), and iron supplementation (80 % reduction at 21 mg Fe L⁻¹), sulfate addition demonstrated superior efficacy in mitigating methane emissions. Importantly, sulfate addition exhibited minimal impact on downstream wastewater treatment processes, while freeze-drying offers a promising post-treatment strategy for further reducing methane emissions from managed sewer sediments. These findings offer valuable insights for the development of advanced urban mitigation technologies, aligning with global goals of reducing GHG emissions, minimizing the carbon footprint of urban infrastructure, and promoting water sustainability in urban environments. © 2025 The Institution of Chemical Engineers

关键词： Wastewater treatment

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Chemical characteristics and sources apportionment of volatile organic compounds in the primary urban area of Shijiazhuang,North China Plain

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 465-475页

作者： Xiao Zhang Junfeng Wang Jiangwei Zhao Junliang He Yali Lei Kai Meng RuiWei Xue Zhang Miaomiao Zhang Shuangying Ni Eleonora Aruffo College of geographical sciences and Environment Shijiazhuang UniversityShijiazhuang 050035China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Hebei Province Ecology Environmental Monitoring Center Shijiazhuang 050037China Key Lab of Geographic Information Science of the Ministry of Education School of Geographic SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Hebei Provincial Institute of Meteorological Sciences Shijiazhuang 050021China Key Laboratory of Meteorology and Ecological Environment of Hebei Province Shijiazhuang 050021China Hebei Provincial Academy of Ecological Environmental Science Shijiazhuang 050037China Department of Advanced Technologies in Medicine&Dentistry University“G.d’Annunzio”of Chieti-PescaraChieti 66100Italy Center for Advanced Studies and Technology-CAST Chieti 66100Italy

VOCs(Volatile organic compounds)exert a vital role in ozone and secondary organic aerosol production,necessitating investigations into their concentration,chemical characteristics,and source apportionment for the effective implementation of measures aimed at preventing and controlling atmospheric *** to October 2020,onlinemonitoringwas conducted in the main urban area of Shijiazhuang to collect data on VOCs and analyze their concentrations and ***,the PMF(positive matrix factorization)method was utilized to identify the VOCs *** indicated that the TVOCs(total VOCs)concentration was(96.7±63.4μg/m^3),with alkanes exhibiting the highest concentration of(36.1±26.4μg/m^3),followed by OVOCs(16.4±14.4μg/m^3).The key active components were alkenes and aromatics,among which xylene,propylene,toluene,propionaldehyde,acetaldehyde,ethylene,and styrene played crucial roles as reactive *** sources derived from PMF analysis encompassed vehicle emissions,solvent and coating sources,combustion sources,industrial emissions sources,as well as plant sources,the contribution of which were 37.80%,27.93%,16.57%,15.24%,and 2.46%,***,reducing vehicular exhaust emissions and encouraging neighboring industries to adopt low-volatile organic solvents and coatings should be prioritized to mitigate VOCs levels.

关键词： Volatile organic compounds pollution characteristics Ozone formation potential OH radical loss rate Source apportionment

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Modulation of marine heatwaves by salinity effect in the Northeast Pacific Ocean in 2013-2014

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2025年第1期44卷 17-27页

作者： Xiaokun Wang Hai Zhi Ronghua Zhang Jiaxiang Gao Pengfei Lin School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Henan Meteorological Disaster Prevention Technology Center Zhengzhou 450003China School of Marine Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment TechnologySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

Marine heatwaves(MHWs)are extreme ocean events characterized by anomalously warm upper-ocean temperatures,posing significant threats to marine *** various factors driving MHWs have been extensively studied,the role of ocean salinity remains poorly *** study investigates the influence of salinity on the major 2013-2014 MHW event in the Northeast Pacific using reanalysis data and climate model *** results show that salinity variabilities are crucial for the development of the MHW ***,a significant negative correlation exists between sea surface temperature anomalies(SSTAs)and sea surface salinity anomalies(SSSAs)during the MHW,with the SSSAs emerging simultaneously with SSTAs in the same *** salinity anomalies(SAs)result in a shallower mixed layer,which suppresses vertical mixing and thus sustains the upper-ocean ***,salinity has a greater impact on mixed layer depth anomalies than *** sensitivity experiments further demonstrate that negative SAs during MHWs amplify positive SSTAs by enhancing upper-ocean stratification,intensifying the ***,our analysis indicates that the SAs are predominantly driven by local freshwater flux anomalies,which are mainly induced by positive precipitation anomalies during the MHW event.

关键词： marine heatwave salinity effect ocean stratification and mixing sea surface temperature Northeast Pacific Ocean

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Dynamic changes of microbial community and Pb speciation distribution in rain sewage alternating constructed wetlands in winter and summer

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Journal of Water Process Engineering 2025年 72卷

作者： Peng, Xiaoqing Wang, Xiuzhang Shi, Haoqian Yu, Jianghua Huang, Xiao Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Nanjing 210044 China

Constructed wetland is a choice to treat alternating rainwater and sewage influent (named as rainwater and sewage alternating constructed wetland, RSCW) with poor understanding for seasonal dynamics of lead (Pb) speciation and microbial community in it. Two lab-scale RSCWs were established to elucidate the interactions among Pb speciation, microbial community composition, and environmental factors in response to seasonal variations. The results demonstrated that the reducible fraction (highly bioavailable) predominated in winter (37–53 %), and the residual fraction with low bioavailability accounted for over 53 % in summer. A peak removal efficiency was 78 % and an accumulation rate was 0.3 mg·kg⁻¹·mon⁻¹ in winter. However, the removal efficiency decreased to 35 % in summer with an accumulation rate increased to 11 mg·kg⁻¹·mon⁻¹. Microbial analysis revealed that microbial diversity and richness were higher in summer than in winter, and Proteobacteria and Chloroflexi regulated the distribution of Pb species through various biogeochemical pathways. Correlation analysis further confirmed that pH, urease activity, and Pb speciation were significantly correlated with Nitrospira, Methylotenera, Lactobacillus, Sphingomonas and Bacillus (p < 0.05). The research findings revealed the influence of environmental-microbial interactions on Pb speciation and removal efficiency under seasonal changes, and provided a theoretical basis for optimizing RSCW operations. © 2025

关键词： Constructed wetlands Microorganisms Pb speciation Rainwater-sewage alternation Seasonal variation

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Impacts of El Niño–Southern Oscillation on global fire PM_2.5 during 2000–2023

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atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第3期18卷

作者： Hu, Yonghang Yue, Xu Tian, Chenguang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (NUIST) Nanjing China

The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a key driver of global climate variability, profoundly influencing regional fire activities and associated pollutant emissions. This study investigates the impacts of ENSO on global fire emissions and fire-induced PM_2.5 concentrations in 2000–2023. During El Niño events, global fire emissions increase by 5.9 %–20.0 % with regional hotspots in Indonesia, North America, and Australia, driven by anomalous warming and rainfall deficits. In contrast, La Niña events result in a 3.2 %–9.9 % reduction in global fire emissions, with regional variability depending on the fire inventories used. In response, fire-induced PM_2.5 concentrations increase substantially during El Niño, rising by 27.5 %–71.0 % in Indonesia, 49.2 %–116.5 % in North America, and 17.5 %–42.6 % in Australia. Conversely, La Niña events lead to decreases of 26.6 %–52.5 %, 19.4 %–37.3 %, 14.5 %–24.4 % in these regions, respectively. These findings highlight the critical role of ENSO in shaping fire emissions and air pollution from regional to global scales, providing valuable insights for mitigating the impacts of climatic extremes on air quality. 摘要厄尔尼诺-南方涛动(ENSO)是全球气候变化的主要驱动因素, 对区域火灾活动及其相关污染物排放有深远影响. 本研究分析了2000–2023年期间ENSO对全球火灾排放及火灾引起的PM_2.5浓度的影响. 在厄尔尼诺事件期间, 由于异常增温和降水不足, 全球火灾排放增加5.9 %-20.0 %, 其中印度尼西亚, 北美和澳大利亚为火排放增幅最显著地区. 相比之下, 拉尼娜事件期间全球火灾排放减少3.2 %-9.9 %, 具体变化取决于所使用的火灾排放清单.在此背景下, 火灾引起的PM_2.5浓度在厄尔尼诺事件期间显著增加, 印度尼西亚增加27.5 %-71.0 %, 北美增加49.2 %-116.5 %, 澳大利亚增加17.5 %-42.6 %;而在拉尼娜事件期间, 这些地区的PM_2.5浓度分别减少26.6 %-52.5 %, 19.4 %-37.3 %和14.5 %-24.4 %. 研究结果表明, ENSO从区域到全球尺度上深刻影响着火排放和空气污染物浓度, 相关结论为减缓极端气候事件对空气质量的影响提供了重要的科学依据. © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Climate change ENSO PM2.5 Wildfire

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