检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

IEEE Annual Joint Conference: INFOCOM, IEEE Computer and Communications Societies

作者： Jian Lin Ming Li Dejun Yang Guoliang Xue Colorado School of Mines Golden CO USA Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing Jiangsu China Arizona State University Tempe AZ USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781538641293

Crowdsensing leverages the rapid growth of sensor-embedded smartphones and human mobility for pervasive information collection. To incentivize smartphone users to participate in crowdsensing, many auction-based incentive mechanisms have been proposed for both offline and online scenarios. It has been demonstrated that the Sybil attack may undermine these mechanisms. In a Sybil attack, a user illegitimately pretends multiple identities to gain benefits. Sybil-proof incentive mechanisms have been proposed for the offline scenario. However, the problem of designing Sybil-proof online incentive mechanisms for crowdsensing is still open. Compared to the offline scenario, the online scenario provides users one more dimension of flexibility, i.e., active time, to conduct Sybil attacks, which makes this problem more challenging. In this paper, we design Sybil-proof online incentive mechanisms to deter the Sybil attack for crowdsensing. Depending on users' flexibility on performing their tasks, we investigate both single-minded and multi-minded cases and propose SOS and SOM, respectively. SOS achieves computational efficiency, individual rationality, truthfulness, and Sybil-proofness. SOM achieves individual rationality, truthfulness, and Sybil-proofness. Through extensive simulations, we evaluate the performance of SOS and SOM.

关键词： Task analysis Smart phones Sensors Microsoft Windows Conferences Privacy Cost function

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Robust unsupervised feature selection by nonnegative sparse subspace learning

引用

Neurocomputing 2019年 334卷 156-171页

作者： Wei Zheng Hui Yan Jian Yang School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing PR China School of Computer Engineering Jinling Institute of Technology Nanjing PR China PCA Lab Key Lab of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education and Jiangsu Key Lab of Image and Video Understanding for Social Security School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Trusted Cloud Computing and Big Data Analysis Nanjing Xiaozhuang University Nanjing PR China

Sparse subspace learning has been demonstrated to be effective in data mining and machine learning. In this paper, we cast the unsupervised feature selection scenario as a matrix factorization problem from the viewpoint of sparse subspace learning. By minimizing the reconstruction residual, the learned feature weight matrix with the l 2,1 -norm and the non-negative constraints not only removes the irrelevant features, but also captures the underlying low dimensional structure of the data points. Meanwhile in order to enhance the model's robustness, l 1 -norm error function is used to resistant to outliers and sparse noise. An efficient iterative algorithm is introduced to optimize this non-convex and non-smooth objective function and the proof of its convergence is given. Although, there is a subtraction item in our multiplicative update rule, we validate its non-negativity. The superiority of our model is demonstrated by comparative experiments on various original datasets with and without malicious pollution.

关键词： Subspace learning Non-negative matrix factorization Unsupervised feature selection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Maximum likelihood estimation based on random subspace EDA: Application to extrasolar planet detection 11th

Maximum likelihood estimation based on random subspace EDA: ...

引用

11th International Conference on Simulated Evolution and Learning, SEAL 2017

作者： Liu, Bin Chen, Ke-Jia School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications NanjingJiangsu210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing NanjingJiangsu210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319687582

This paper addresses maximum likelihood (ML) estimation based model fitting in the context of extrasolar planet detection. This problem is featured by the following properties: (1) the candidate models under consideration are highly nonlinear;(2) the likelihood surface has a huge number of peaks;(3) the parameter space ranges in size from a few to dozens of dimensions. These properties make the ML search a very challenging problem, as it lacks any analytical or gradient based searching solution to explore the parameter space. A population based searching method, called estimation of distribution algorithm (EDA), is adopted to explore the model parameter space starting from a batch of random locations. EDA is featured by its ability to reveal and utilize problem structures. This property is desirable for characterizing the detections. However, it is well recognized that EDAs can not scale well to large scale problems, as it consists of iterative random sampling and model fitting procedures, which results in the well-known dilemma curse of dimensionality. A novel mechanism to perform EDAs in interactive random subspaces spanned by correlated variables is proposed and the hope is to alleviate the curse of dimensionality for EDAs by performing the operations of sampling and model fitting in lower dimensional subspaces. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified via both benchmark numerical studies and real data analysis. © Springer International Publishing AG 2017.

关键词： Maximum likelihood estimation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Correction to: Incentive mechanisms for mobile crowd sensing based on supply-demand relationship

引用

Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications 2019年第3期13卷 1069-1069页

作者： Xu, Jia Lu, Wei Xu, Lijie Yang, Dejun Li, Tao Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Department of Computer Science Colorado School of Mines Golden USA

Correction is needed in the original article. The university name in affiliation (1) is changed from “University of Posts and Telecommunications” to “Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications”.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Resource allocation for secure communications in cooperative cognitive wireless powered communication networks

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Xu, Ding Li, Qun Wireless Communication Key Lab of Jiangsu Province Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Jiangsu Key Lab of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210046 China

We consider a cognitive wireless powered communication network (CWPCN) sharing the spectrum with a primary network who faces security threats from eavesdroppers (EAVs). We propose a new cooperative protocol for the wireless powered secondary users (SU) to cooperate with the primary user (PU). In the protocol, the SUs first harvest energy from the power signals transmitted by the cognitive hybrid access point during the wireless power transfer (WPT) phase, and then use the harvested energy to interfere with the EAVs and gain transmission opportunities at the same time during the wireless information transfer (WIT) phase. Taking the maximization of the SU ergodic rate as the design objective, resource allocation algorithms based on the dual optimization method and the block coordinate descent method are proposed for the cases of perfect channel state information (CSI) and collusive/noncollusive EAVs under the PU secrecy constraint. More PU favorable greedy algorithms aimed at minimizing the PU secrecy outage probability are also proposed. We furthermore consider the unknown EAVs' CSI case and propose an efficient algorithm to improve the PU security performance. Extensive simulations show that our proposed protocol and corresponding resource allocation algorithms can not only let the SU gain transmission opportunities but also improve the PU security performance even with unknown EAVs' CSI. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cognitive radio

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bidirectional LSTM-CRF for biomedical named entity recognition

Bidirectional LSTM-CRF for biomedical named entity recogniti...

引用

International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD)

作者： Xuemin Yang Zhihong Gao Yongmin Li Chuandi Pan Ronggen Yang Lejun Gong Geng Yang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security &Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Intelligence Medicine Wenzhou China Faculty Intelligent Science and Control Engineering Jinling Institute of Technology Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538680988;9781538680971

Bio-medical entity recognition extracts significant entities, for instance cells, proteins and genes, which is an arduous task in an automatic system that mine knowledge in bioinformatics texts. In this thesis, we utilized a bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) combined with conditional random fields (CRFs) approach to automatically obtain word representation, obliterated the need for a marvelous number of feature engineering tasks. The consequences of this experiment represent the word representation method can effectually acquire potential semantic information. Without relying on any artificial features, the result on the test dataset obtained 76.81 % F-score. Therefore, the proposed method is expected to advance biomedical text mining in bioinformatics entity recognition.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design of People Flow Monitoring System in Public Place based on MD-MCNN

引用

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020年第1期1606卷

作者： Xiong Tianmin Lei Xiaochun Zheng Xingwen Chen Junyan Feng Yizhou School of computer and information security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 China Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Computer Images and Graphics Guilin 541004 China Guangxi Cooperative Innovation Center of cloud computing and Big Data Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 China

Due to the limitation of hardware resources, the traditional people flow monitoring system based on computer vision in public places can't meet different crowd-scale scenarios. Therefore, a people flow monitoring system based on MD-MCNN algorithm is designed, which is an application system combining the improved SSD object detection algorithm MNSSD and MCNN density map regression algorithm. In the initial stage, the system uses MNSSD for accurate detection and counting. If the people flow gradually reaches a certain threshold, the system automatically uses MCNN to estimate people flow until the people flow falls below the threshold. Through the experimental verification, the system can realize the people flow statistics of low-density and high-density people in different scenarios, and can be applied on the existing embedded platform. This scheme can be extended to smart cities, smart scenic spots, smart transportation and other fields.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design of intelligent Robot Platform based on Multi-sensor Fusion

引用

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020年第1期1606卷

作者： Ya Dajin Lei Xiaochun Li Yue Chen Junyan Huang Rongcun Lan Lin School of computer and information security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 China Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing of Computer Images and Graphics Guilin 541004 China Guangxi Cooperative Innovation Center of cloud computing and Big Data Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin 541004 China

The mobile robot adapts to the more complicated indoor and outdoor environments, and can expand its scope of application. In order to reduce the influence of the cumulative error caused by navigation in complex environments, the indoor mobile robot that combines Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and encoder fusion is designed and implemented. In view of the limitations of the traditional single lidar scheme, a Multi-sensor Fusion scheme is proposed to achieve indoor map construction, path planning, multi-point navigation and other functions, and a MSIF KartoSLAM (Multi-sensor Information Fusion) algorithm is proposed, which combines the KartoSLAM algorithm and Multi-sensor information to achieve map construction in complex environments. Through comprehensive testing in the indoor environment, the results show that the Multi-sensor Fusion scheme is superior to the traditional single lidar scheme, and can achieve higher accuracy in mapping and navigation. At the same time, the robot platform can also be combined with the Internet of Things technology and integrated into intelligent housing system.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sequential monte carlo method for bayesian multiple testing of pairwise interactions among large number of neurons 14

Sequential monte carlo method for bayesian multiple testing ...

引用

14th International Conference on Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery, ICNC-FSKD 2018

作者： Liu, Bin Vinci, Giuseppe Snyder, Adam C. Kass, Robert E. School of Computer Science Jiangsu Key Lab of Big Data Security Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China Department of Statistics Rice University Houston United States Visual Neuroscience Lab University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh United States Basis of Cognition Carnegie Mellon University Machine Learning Department Center for the Neural Department of Statistics Pittsburgh United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781538680971

The problem of multiple testing arises in many contexts, including testing for pairwise interaction among a large number of neurons. Recently a method was developed to control false positives when covariate information, such as distances between pairs of neurons, is available. This method, however, relies on computationally-intensive Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). Here we develop an alternative, based on Sequential Monte Carlo, which only requires one pass of the data. This scheme considers data items sequentially, with relevant probabilities being updated at each step. Simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm delivers results as accurately as the previous MCMC method. We illustrate the method by using it to analyze neural recordings from extrastriate cortex in a macaque monkey. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Neurons

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis on Attention Mechanism Application Schemes for Automatic Question Answering Systems

Analysis on Attention Mechanism Application Schemes for Auto...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Progress in Informatics and Computing (PIC)

作者： Xinyuan Lu Xiaolong Xu Yanfei Sun Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing Jiangsu China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing Jiangsu China Office of Scientific R&D Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing Jiangsu China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538676738;9781538676721

An automatic question answering system is generally composed of the question analysis module, the information retrieval module, the answer selection module, etc. The core component of automatic question answering system is the answer selection module, which focuses on extracting adequate information from the questions and answers and representing them effectively. The performance of answer selection directly determines the quality of the answers submitted to users. In this paper, we studied the answer selection schemes, especially the Attentive LSTM scheme, focusing on the application of the attention mechanism commonly utilized in deep learning models. Meanwhile, a self-attentive LSTM is proposed by combining the Attentive LSTM with self-attention which is capable of extracting the local features and the global features of texts at the same time. In addition, a multi-attentive LSTM is proposed so that multiple parts of information in the question are available for the answer. We performed a series of experiments based on the datasets InsuranceQA and TrecQA, compared and analyzed on the performances of the above schemes.

关键词： Feature extraction Task analysis Neural networks Logic gates data mining Knowledge discovery Deep learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：