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LogPal: A Generic Anomaly Detection Scheme of Heterogeneous Logs for Network Systems

security and Communication Networks 2023年第1期2023卷

作者： Sun, Lei Xu, Xiaolong Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China

As a key resource for diagnosing and identifying problems, network syslog contains vast quantities of information. And it is the main source of data for anomaly detection of systems. Syslog presents the characteristics of large scale, diverse types and sources, data noise, and quick evolvement, which makes the detection methods not generic enough. To effectively address problem of log anomaly labelling caused by massive heterogeneous logs, we propose LogPal, a generic anomaly detection scheme of heterogeneous logs for network systems, which innovatively combines template sequences and raw log sequences to construct and generate log pattern events. By improving the self-attention mechanism of transformer, LogPal proactively synthesizes self-attention and handles log pattern events in a unique way. The model can make full use of log template and sequence semantic information, by automatically becoming aware of the pattern of logs. We implemented experiments to evaluate the performance of LogPal on publicly available datasets, and the outcome of the experiments shows that LogPal automatically adapts to log type changes and improves precision, recall, and F1 score to 99% on publicly available datasets. © 2023 Lei Sun and Xiaolong Xu.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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MNN: Mixed Nearest-Neighbors for Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Long, Xianzhong Peng, Chen Li, Yun School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing210023 China

In contrastive self-supervised learning, positive samples are typically drawn from the same image but in different augmented views, resulting in a relatively limited source of positive samples. An effective way to alleviate this problem is to incorporate the relationship between samples, which involves including the top-K nearest neighbors of positive samples. However, the problem of false neighbors (i.e., neighbors that do not belong to the same category as the positive sample) is an objective but often overlooked challenge due to the query of neighbor samples without supervision information. In this paper, we present a simple self-supervised learning framework called Mixed Nearest-Neighbors for Self-Supervised Learning (MNN). MNN optimizes the influence of neighbor samples on the semantics of positive samples through an intuitive weighting approach and image mixture operations. The results demonstrate that MNN exhibits exceptional generalization performance and training efficiency on four benchmark datasets. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Supervised learning

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Dafl: Domain Adaptation-Based Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving Biometric Recognition

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Wang, Zhousheng Yang, Geng Dai, Hua Bai, Yunlu School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing210023 China

With the introduction of data protection regulation in various countries, traditional centralized learning for the exploitation of sensitive biological information will gradually become unsustainable. We take face and speaker recognition systems as examples, to consider the possibility of implementing them using federated learning. It is known that federated learning methods still have some issues to be solved, e.g., parameter updates delivered can still reveal user privacy. Besides, existing privacy-preserving methods such as encryption and perturbation could pose other problems, including low accuracy and high training overhead, which can be more prominent in biometric recognition scenarios. We adopt the idea of domain adaptation and propose a new federated learning framework, DAFL, focusing on the improvement of the training efficiency and model performance, to achieve a practical privacy-preserving biometric recognition scheme for the first time. We also design a special dropout method for it to address the possible imbalance of biometric samples across users. Experiments on real-world datasets show that our approach can achieve up to 95.6% and 97.9% accuracy in face recognition and speaker recognition tasks, respectively, under medium privacy settings. Compared with existing work, it can save 56.0% of training time with a 3.1% accuracy loss in the best case. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biometrics

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SLBERT: An Improved FLAT-BERT for Named Entity Recognition

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Fei, Yuefan Xu, Xiaolong Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Nanjing China

Named Entity Recognition (NER) aims to identify named entities mentioned in unstructured text and classify them into predefined named entity classes. Although models using word fusion have achieved relatively high performance, the recognition of ambiguous entities in text remains challenging, and the performance of the models depends on a sufficient amount of manually labeled data;exploring models that fuse more feature dimensions and schemes that fuse existing datasets is of farreaching interest. In this work, we propose an improved scheme of FLAT-BERT, SLBERT, that can be used in the field of named entity *** scheme consists of two phases that more fully exploit the global semantics of the text. In the first stage, the model is trained based on the current dataset, another dataset is predicted for cross-dataset fusion, and the correctness of label annotation is improved by entity confidence modeling. In the second stage, the global semantics of the text is extracted using Sentence BERT and embedded into the feature matrix encoded using Lattice BERT for subsequent Token classification. We have conducted experiments on several datasets, and the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in this paper. In terms of F1 values, compared with FLAT-BERT, the improvement is 0.15%, 0.34%, 0.61%, and 0.58% on datasets OntoNotes, MSRA, Resume, and Weibo, respectively. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Incentivizing the Biased Requesters: Truthful Task Assignment Mechanisms in Crowdsourcing

Incentivizing the Biased Requesters: Truthful Task Assignmen...

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IEEE Communications Society Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks (SECON)

作者： Jia Xu Hui Li Yanxu Li Dejun Yang Tao Li Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing Jiangsu China School of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing Jiangsu China Department of Computer Science Colorado School of Mines Golden CO USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781509066001

Crowdsourcing has become an effective tool to utilize human intelligence to perform tasks that are challenging for machines. In the integrated crowdsourcing systems, the requesters are non- monopolistic and may show preferences over the workers. We are the first to design the incentive mechanisms, which consider the issue of stimulating the biased requesters in the competing crowdsourcing market. In this paper, we explore truthful task assignment mechanisms to maximize the total value of accomplished tasks for this new scenario. We present three models of crowdsourcing, which take the preferences of the requesters and the workload constraints of the workers into consideration. We design a task assignment mechanism, which follows the matching approach to solve the Valuation Maximizing Assignment (VMA) problem for each of the three models. Through both rigorous theoretical analyses and extensive simulations, we demonstrate that the proposed assignment mechanisms achieve computational efficiency, workload feasibility, preference (universal) truthfulness and constant approximation.

关键词： Crowdsourcing Computational modeling Cost accounting Mobile communication Aggregates Mechanical factors Knowledge engineering

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Path Planning based on Reinforcement Learning with Improved APF model for Synergistic Multi-UAVs

Path Planning based on Reinforcement Learning with Improved ...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Qun Ding Xiaolong Xu Wenming Gui Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science Jinling Institute of Technology Nanjing China

As the emerging technology of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) becomes mature, UAVs are widely used in environmental monitoring, communication and other fields. In view of this, this paper analyzed the task of synergistic multi-UAVs exploration of unknown environments, and proposed a path planning method for them based on reinforcement learning. Firstly, the path planning task of the UAVs was divided into two parts: the path travel strategy module and the information exploration strategy module. Models of the two modules were based on the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient algorithm (DDPG), and an improved Artificial Potential Field (APF) force traction mechanism was introduced in the path travel strategy module. Its aim was to assist in guiding the generation of UAV flight path trajectories. Also it could enhance the learning capability of the model. The path travel strategy module would generate the complete flight path of the whole cluster in a distributed manner. A series of temporary target points provided by the information exploration strategy module helped. In maps with 21.5%, 25.3% and 29.6% of obstacles, multi-UAVs could achieve 84.2%, 76.7% and 69.9% of environmental exploration by the designed method. Compared with the APF method, the A star method and the Breath First Search (BFS) method, the proposed method is not only able to plan feasible paths in a more complex map model, but also the curvature of the planned paths is smoother, thus achieving the goal of reducing the energy cost of UAVs.

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Indoor Navigation Mechanism based on 5G network for Large Parking Garage

Indoor Navigation Mechanism based on 5G network for Large Pa...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Xiaolong Xu Qun Ding Licheng Lin School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Jiangsu Key Laboratory Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

With the increase of car ownership in China, the problem of difficult parking in cities has become more and more serious. In large parking garage, finding an ideal parking space has become a daily problem for people; especially during the peak usage period of parking garage, a large number of vehicles will be driven into the parking garage, which will bring congestion, and at the same time, the demand of a large number of users in the area will lead to network congestion under 4G network, and users cannot access the network to check and find parking spaces. Therefore, this paper proposes a global optimal navigation mechanism with 5G network based on the above mentioned problems by analyzing the congestion situation during the peak usage of the parking garage. This mechanism uses an optimal parking space selection model and a global optimal scheduling model that can avoid congestion. Based on the model proposed in this paper, we construct a navigation planning system based on mobile, front-end and back-end. With the ultra-low latency, ultrahigh transmission efficiency and reliability of 5G network, the mobile port can select the optimal parking space according to the user's preference, and the back-end can show the parking space and congestion in the parking garage in real time according to the actual situation of the parking garage. Finally, the performance of the model and system proposed in this paper is verified through experiments.

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Impact of Feature Selection Methods on data Classification for IDS

Impact of Feature Selection Methods on Data Classification f...

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International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery, CyberC

作者： Shuai Jiang Xiaolong Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

The rapid increase of data has led to many security issues. Various new technologies and other sub-disciplines have been introduced into the research of intrusion detection system (IDS), which has become a hot topic in the current field of security. However, IDS utilizing traditional machine learning technology suffers from relatively low detection rate, large computational overhead, and high false positive rate, due to the large amount of redundancy and high correlation of network traffic data. Therefore, we select random forest (RF) to handle the classification of the network traffic data, and try the classic feature selection algorithms Extra-Trees (ET) and Chi-square (CHI) to reduce the detection time and improve the efficiency of IDS. The experimental results based on the NSL-KDD dataset indicate that ET-RF and CHI-RF outstand in accuracy and computational overhead. Meanwhile, RF with ET outperforms that with CHI.

关键词： Feature extraction Classification algorithms Intrusion detection Telecommunication traffic Support vector machines Random forests

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Network data Classification Mechanism for Intrusion Detection System

Network Data Classification Mechanism for Intrusion Detectio...

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International Conference on computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

Intrusion detection system (IDS), as a network security device, monitors network data in real time and responds actively when it detects suspicious transmissions. However, suffered from the large amount of redundancy and high correlation of network data, the traditional IDS have defects in low detection rate and high computational overhead. In this paper, we propose a network data classification mechanism (CPEL). data preprocessing of network traffic data is first performed using correlation-based feature selection (CFS) and principal component analysis (PCA). CFS selects the best features in the data, PCA to dimensionality reduction and denoising. Then, we use multiple classifiers to perform anomaly detection, and select the best three classifiers according to the classification effect. On this basis, we use the majority vote as the ensemble learning (EL) method of combination rules to further improve the performance of the classifier. Experimental results on the benchmark NSL-KDD and WSN-DS datasets indicate that this mechanism outperforms a single algorithm in accuracy and detection rate. In the meantime, computational overhead is remarkably reduced.

关键词： Dimensionality reduction Wireless sensor networks Redundancy Intrusion detection Telecommunication traffic Feature extraction Real-time systems

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HERMES: Pedestrian Real-Time Offline Positioning and Moving Trajectory Tracking System Based on MEMS Sensors

HERMES: Pedestrian Real-Time Offline Positioning and Moving ...

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International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks, MSN

作者： Xinxin Liu Xiaolong Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728105499;9781728105482

With the development of positioning technology, sensor-based positioning has become the most commonly used positioning method because it is more low-cost and efficient with the popularity of smart phones. In this paper, we construct a pedestrian real-time offline positioning and moving trajectory tracking system (HERMES) which only relies on the sensors inside smart phones. In HERMES, based on Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (PDR) model, a stable and accurate pedestrian gait recognition is achieved through the rare double sliding window, the pedestrian step length is estimated in real time by a training pedestrian step length model, and the pedestrian real-time course angle is available through orientation sensor inside smart phones. Thus, if given a pedestrian's initial position, the system can implement the real-time offline pedestrian positioning and moving trajectory tracking. Experiments show the pedestrian gait recognition algorithm implemented in this paper has a high accuracy and the positioning effect is satisfactory. The moving trajectory tracked by the HERMES has a small deviation from the experimenter's actual trajectory.

关键词： Acceleration Real-time systems Gait recognition Smart phones Estimation Trajectory tracking Legged locomotion

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