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15th International Conference on intelligent Computing, ICIC 2019

作者： Yang, Ronggen Wang, Yichen Wang, Bo Gong, Lejun Faculty of Intelligent Science and Control Engineering Jinling Institute of Technology Nanjing211169 China Jiangsu Key Lab of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210046 China School of Geography and Bioinformatics Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030267650

Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) arises from the clinical treatment process, which reflects a patient’s physical condition, the disease, the treatment process, etc. It has an important significance for the recovery of the patient. As the amount of electronic medical records continues to increase, people are actively looking for ways to get the valid data contained in electronic medical records. More effective methods are urgently needed for processing EMRs. In this paper, 108 real EMRs of coronary heart disease were analyzed, through named entity recognition and entity relation extraction. Pan-relationship between entities was defined in the process. Experimental results showed the analysis of pan-relation between coronary heart disease and symptom is helpful for treatment of coronary heart disease. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Diseases

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Hyperspectral Image Destriping and Denoising with Spectral Low Rank and Tensor Nuclear Norm

Hyperspectral Image Destriping and Denoising with Spectral L...

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IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Pengfei Liu Lanlan Liu School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing China

In this paper, we propose a new method for simultaneous hyperspectral image (HSI) destriping and denoising with spectral low-rank and tensor nuclear norm under the tensor framework. Specifically, the tensor nuclear norm is used to model the tensor low-rank property of stripe. Moreover, the nuclear norm is used to model the low-rank property of spectral gradient of HSI. Then, the ADMM algorithm is used to effectively solve the proposed model. Experimental results on simulated HSI dataset and real HSI dataset verify the superiority of the proposed method.

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Evaluating Consideration Level of Responses For Mental Health Chatbots

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Xu, Bei Zhuang, Ziyuan Wang, Yue Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China

Mental health chatbots are widely used and proven useful in the conversation of psychological treatments. The users of mental health chatbots require "considerate" responses because they are relatively sensitive or vulnerable. However, current mental health chatbots do not evaluate the consideration level of the responses. Current mental health chatbots generally use the categories of positive and negative to reflect consideration and sharp. This paper proposes a consideration evaluation model (CEM) to evaluate the consideration level of the responses from mental health chatbots. The experiments first prove that positive and negative cannot precisely reflect considerate and sharp, and then prove that CEM can effectively evaluate the consideration level of responses. We further use CEM to test five typical chatbots and the results indicates that some mental health chatbots may give sharp responses. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computational electromagnetics

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Itrace: An implicit trust inference method for trust-aware collaborative filtering

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： He, Xu Liu, Bin Chen, Ke-Jia School of Computer Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing Jiangsu210023 China

The growth of Internet commerce has stimulated the use of collaborative filtering (CF) algorithms as recommender systems. A CF algorithmrecommends items of interest to the target user by leveraging the votes given by other similar users. In a standard CF framework, it is assumed that the credibility of every voting user is exactly the same with respect to the target user. This assumption is not satisfied and may lead to misleading recommendations in practice. A natural countermeasure is to design a trust-aware CF algorithm, which can take account of the difference in the credibilities of the voting users when performing CF. To this end, this paper presents a trust inference approach, which can predict the implicit trust of the target user on every voting user from a sparse explicit trust matrix. Then an improvedCF algorithmtermed iTrace is proposed, which employs both the explicit and the predicted implicit trust to provide recommendations. An empirical evaluation on a public dataset demonstrates that the proposed algorithm provides a significant improvement in recommendation quality in terms of mean absolute error. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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A survey on trust modeling from a bayesian perspective

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Liu, Bin School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Lab of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing

In this paper, we are concerned with trust modeling for agents in networked computing systems. As trust is a subjective notion that is invisible, implicit and uncertain in nature, many attempts have been made to model trust with aid of Bayesian probability theory, while the field lacks a global comprehensive analysis for variants of Bayesian trust models. We present a study to fill in this gap by giving a comprehensive review of the literature. A generic Bayesian trust (GBT) modeling perspective is highlighted here. It is shown that all models under survey can cast into a GBT based computing paradigm as special cases. We discuss both capabilities and limitations of the GBT perspective and point out open questions to answer for advancing it to become a pragmatic infrastructure for analyzing intrinsic relationships between variants of trust models and for developing novel ones for trust evaluation. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Surveys

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UB-CQA: A user attribute based community question answering system

UB-CQA: A user attribute based community question answering ...

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International Conference on intelligent System and Knowledge Engineering, ISKE

作者： Ziye Zhu Xiaoqian Liu Huakang Li Tao Li School of Computer Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing Jiangsu China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

intelligent Community Question Answering (CQA) system is a popular research topic in Natural Language processing (NLP) area. Recently, the development of distributed data mining has significantly improved the efficiency of the searching and sorting operations in CQA database. However, problems are left unanswered such as how to choose the best answer among multiple candidates for a single question. To solve this issue, we design a CQA system called UB-CQA. First, in database refinement part, we construct an optimized and structured database by the best answer choosing method leveraging user attribute provided by the response provider. Second, in human-computer part, the UB-CQA is able to search and provide a more satisfying answer to users by similarity calculation and re-ranking method leveraging text categorization information. Empirical evaluations show that the best answer choosing and the candidate question re-ranking methods bring great improvements in accuracy and reliability.

关键词： databases Knowledge based systems Mathematical model Knowledge discovery Internet computer science

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Named entity recognition for Chinese telecommunications field based on Char2Vec and Bi-LSTMs

Named entity recognition for Chinese telecommunications fiel...

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International Conference on intelligent System and Knowledge Engineering, ISKE

作者： Yu Wang Bin Xia Zheng Liu Yun Li Tao Li School of Computer Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing Jiangsu China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a basic task in Natural Language processing (NLP), which extracts the meaningful named entities from the text. Compared with the English NER, the Chinese NER is more challenge, since there is no tense in the Chinese language. Moreover, the omissions and the Internet catchwords in the Chinese corpus make the NER task more difficult. Traditional machine learning methods (e.g., CRFs) cannot address the Chinese NER effectively because they are hard to learn the complicated context in the Chinese language. To overcome the aforementioned problem, we propose a deep learning model Char2Vec+Bi-LSTMs for Chinese NER. We use the Chinese character instead of the Chinese word as the embedding unit, and the Bi-LSTMs is used to learn the complicated semantic dependency. To evaluate our proposed model, we construct the corpus from the China TELECOM FAQs. Experimental results show that our model achieves better performance than other baseline methods and the character embedding is more appropriate than the word embedding in the Chinese language.

关键词： Hidden Markov models Logic gates computer architecture Machine learning Semantics Telecommunications

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On link formation in heterogeneous information networks: A view based on multi-Label learning 9

On link formation in heterogeneous information networks: A v...

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9th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining, ASONAM 2017

作者： Chen, Ke-Jia Xue, Shijun Li, Yun Liu, Bin Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing Jiangsu210023 China College of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing Jiangsu210023 China Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPA15213 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781450349932

This paper studies the problem of relationship prediction in heterogeneous information networks. Our goal is not only to predict links/relationships more accurately but also to provide more viable paths to facilitate the formation of new links/relationships. A relationship prediction method based on multi-label learning named ML3P is proposed. In ML3P, each meta-path between nodes is regarded as a type of relationship and is given a label. Under the framework of multi-label learning, any potential relationship including the target relationship can be predicted. The results of comparative experiments in DBLP and Twitter datasets show that ML3P better uses heterogeneous information in supervised learning process and thus achieves better performance. Moreover, our method can output the correlation between relationships. © 2017 Association for Computing Machinery.

关键词： Forecasting

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Privacy Protection for Image Sharing Using Reversible Adversarial Examples

Privacy Protection for Image Sharing Using Reversible Advers...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)

作者： Ping Yin Wei Chen Jiaxi Zheng Yiting Zhang Lifa Wu School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728190549

ISBN: (纸本)9781728190556

Online image sharing on social media platforms faces information leakage due to deep learning-aided privacy attacks. To avoid these attacks, this paper proposes a privacy protection mechanism for image sharing without changing the visual effect, which is based on reversible adversarial examples. Specifically, social media platform users can change the class activation feature to convert the original image into an adversarial image before sharing. When users want to restore the adversarial image to the original image, they can use an improved generative adversarial network model to restore it. The experimental results prove that the conversion model in this paper can effectively prevent privacy attacks from analyzing and stealing users' private information while having no visual impact. At the same time, the proposed restoration model can restore the adversarial examples with high accuracy.

关键词： Training Privacy Image recognition Social networking (online) Perturbation methods Visual effects Information leakage

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Brain-inspired artificial intelligence research: A review

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science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 2282-2296页

作者： WANG GuoYin BAO HuaNan LIU Qun ZHOU TianGang WU Si HUANG TieJun YU ZhaoFei LU CeWu GONG YiHong ZHANG ZhaoXiang HE Sheng Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Big Data Intelligent Security Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China College of Computer and Information Science Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science Institute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Computer Science School of ElectronicsInformation and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China The Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Artificial intelligence(AI) systems surpass certain human intelligence abilities in a statistical sense as a whole, but are not yet the true realization of these human intelligence abilities and behaviors. There are differences, and even contradictions, between the cognition and behavior of AI systems and humans. With the goal of achieving general AI, this study contains a review of the role of cognitive science in inspiring the development of the three mainstream academic branches of AI based on the three-layer framework proposed by David Marr, and the limitations of the current development of AI are explored and analyzed. The differences and inconsistencies between the cognition mechanisms of the human brain and the computation mechanisms of AI systems are analyzed. They are found to be the cause of the differences and contradictions between the cognition and behavior of AI systems and humans. Additionally, eight important research directions and their scientific issues that need to focus on braininspired AI research are proposed: highly imitated bionic information processing, a large-scale deep learning model that balances structure and function, multi-granularity joint problem solving bidirectionally driven by data and knowledge, AI models that simulate specific brain structures, a collaborative processing mechanism with the physical separation of perceptual processing and interpretive analysis, embodied intelligence that integrates the brain cognitive mechanism and AI computation mechanisms,intelligence simulation from individual intelligence to group intelligence(social intelligence), and AI-assisted brain cognitive intelligence.

关键词： artificial intelligence cognitive science brain science intelligence science large language model

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