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A Network Fault Prediction-Based Service Migration Approach for Unstable Mobile Edge Environment

Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2023年第1期2023卷

作者： Wang, Haiyan Tang, Weihao Luo, Jian Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

How to perform efficient service migration in a mobile edge environment has become one of the research hotspots in the field of service computing. Most service migration approaches assume that the mobile edge network on which the migration depends is stable. However, in practice, these networks often fluctuate greatly due to the fault of edge devices, resulting in unexpected service interruptions during the migration process. Besides, most of the existing solutions do not consider the migration cost and path selection in the event of edge network fault. Aiming at the above problems, we propose a service migration approach based on network fault prediction (SMNFP) for mobile edge environment. The SMNFP method first introduces the software-defined network as a global controller, which is used to monitor and collect the changing of the edge network and schedule the migration tasks. Second, a network fault prediction model based on Wide&Deep model is proposed to predict the upcoming faults in the network according to the alarm information of network equipment. Finally, the service migration problem is constructed as a Markov decision process, and a fault penalty function is introduced to avoid faulty nodes, together with the deep Q-learning method to solve the migration strategy. Simulation experiments are conducted on the public metro network fault dataset, and results show the proposed method can effectively predict network faults and complete service migration. Copyright © 2023 Haiyan Wang et al.

关键词： Markov processes

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Economical Electricity Supplement for Mobile Collectors in Large-Scale Multitask WSNs

Economical Electricity Supplement for Mobile Collectors in L...

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IEEE International Conference on big data and Cloud Computing (BdCloud)

作者： Xin Zhai Lijie Xu Jialei Zhang Kun Wang Jia Xu Bei Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

For large-scale multitask wireless sensor networks (LSM-WSNs), the traditional data collection mode could suffer low energy-efficiency on data transmission, since the large-scale multitask scenarios could result in much higher packet collision probability, especially for harsh environments. Mobile data collection is an efficient data acquisition way to prolong network lifetime for LSM-WSNs. However, the mobile collectors could suffer electricity shortage problem, since the limited battery capacity of any mobile collector could not afford the energy consumption of its long-distance movement and massive data collection in large-scale multitask scenarios. Deploying wireless chargers to supplement the energy of mobile collectors is a feasible solution to electricity shortage problem, but will incur extra charger deployment cost. In this paper, we focus on the problem that how to optimize such charger deployment cost, which is NP-hard. By transforming it into minimum-cost submodular cover problem, we devise an efficient approximation algorithm with a provable approximation ratio. The extensive simulation results reveal that our solution always outperforms the other solutions under whatever configurations.

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Latent Group Recommendation based on Double Fuzzy Clustering and Matrix Tri-factorization

Latent Group Recommendation based on Double Fuzzy Clustering...

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IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS)

作者： Haiyan Wang Jinxia Zhu Zhousheng Wang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728187860

ISBN: (纸本)9781728187877

Group recommendation has received great attention owing to its practical value in real applications. However, group members are implicit and groups are formed occasionally in some scenarios. Existing solutions for latent group recommendation assumes a user belongs to a specific group, and totally ignore the possible correlation between the user' s preferences and other groups' preferences. In addition, existing methods cannot deal with new items cold-start problem effectively because they only focus on which items are favored by the group without considering the hidden related information between items. These weaknesses usually lead to poor performance of latent group recommendation. To address the problems above, this paper proposes a latent group recommendation method based on double fuzzy clustering and matrix tri-factorization (DFCMTF -LGR). Firstly, this method utilizes unsupervised learning to implement potential feature extraction and double fuzzy clustering for users and items. Secondly, a novel matrix tri-factorization method is presented to adjust the membership of user-to-group, item-to-item category, and the incidence of group-to-item category is obtained. Finally, latent groups are detected according to user-to-group membership, and group rating can be generated in accordance with group-to-item category incidence matrix and item-to-item category membership. Experimental results on real datasets demonstrate that our proposed DFCMTF-LGR has better performance compared with state-of-the art methods.

关键词： Correlation Art Web services Conferences Feature extraction Real-time systems Unsupervised learning

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An Answer Summarization Scheme Based on Multilayer Attention Model

An Answer Summarization Scheme Based on Multilayer Attention...

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International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design

作者： Xiaolong Xu Yihao Dong Jian Song Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

At present, deep learning technologies have been widely used in the field of natural language process, such as text summarization. In CQA, the answer summary could help users get a complete answer quickly. There are still some problems with the current answer summary scheme, such as semantic inconsistency, repetition of words, etc. In order to solve this, we propose a novel scheme Answer Summarization based on Multi-layer Attention Scheme (ASMAM). Based on the traditional Seq2Seq, we introduce self-attention and multi-head attention scheme respectively during sentence and text encoding, which could improve text representation ability of the model. In order to solve "long distance dependence" of RNN and too many parameters of LSTM, we all use GRU as the neuron at the encoder and decoder sides. Experiments over the Yahoo! Answers dataset demonstrate that the coherence and fluency of the generated summary are all superior to the benchmark model in ROUGE evaluation system.

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SSR-TA: Sequence to Sequence based expert recurrent recommendation for ticket automation

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Cao, Chenhan Fang, Xiaoyu Luo, Bingqing Xia, Bin Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

The ticket automation provides crucial support for the normal operation of IT software systems. An essential task of ticket automation is to assign experts to solve upcoming tickets. However, facing thousands of tickets, inappropriate assignments will make tickets transfer frequently among experts, which causes time delays and wasted resources. Effectively and efficiently finding an appropriate expert in fewer steps is vital to ticket automation. In this paper, we proposed a sequence to sequence based translation model combined with a recurrent recommendation network to recommend appropriate experts for tickets. The sequence to sequence model transforms the ticket description into the corresponding resolution for capturing the potential and useful features of representing tickets. The recurrent recommendation network recommends the appropriate expert based on the assumption that the previous expert in the recommendation sequence cannot solve the expert. To evaluate the performance, we conducted experiments to compare several baselines with SSR-TA on two real-world datasets, and the experimental results show that our proposed model outperforms the baselines. The comparative experiment results also show that SSR-TA has a better performance of expert recommendations for user-generated tickets. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Automation

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Learning Task-aware Robust Deep Learning Systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Han, Keji Li, Yun Long, Xianzhong Ge, Yao Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing

Many works demonstrate that deep learning system is vulnerable to adversarial attack. A deep learning system consists of two parts: the deep learning task and the deep model. Nowadays, most existing works investigate the impact of the deep model on robustness of deep learning systems, ignoring the impact of the learning task. In this paper, we adopt the binary and interval label encoding strategy to redefine the classification task and design corresponding loss to improve robustness of the deep learning system. Our method can be viewed as improving the robustness of deep learning systems from both the learning task and deep model. Experimental results demonstrate that our learning task-aware method is much more robust than traditional classification while retaining the accuracy. © 2020, CC BY.

关键词： Deep learning

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Dlr: Adversarial Examples Detection and Label Recovery for Deep Neural Networks

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Han, Keji Ge, Yao Wang, Ruchuan Li, Yun Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are demonstrated to be vulnerable to the adversarial example crafted by the adversary to fool the target model. Adversarial training and adversarial example detection are two popular methods to mitigate the adversarial issue. The adversarial training makes the target model recognize the adversarial example correctly for the image classification task, while it does not generalize well. The adversarial detection generalizes well but cannot help the target model recognize the adversarial example. We first define the label recovery task to address the adversarial issue for DNNs. Then we propose a new generative classifier and apply it to the adversarial example label recovery task. The proposed method is named as Detection and Label Recovery (DLR) defense method, which consists of Detector and Recover. Detector feeds the legitimate and adversarial examples to the target model and Recover, respectively. The Recover explores the ground-truth label of the detected adversarial example. DLR combines the merits of adversarial training and adversarial example detection. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms some state-of-the-art adversarial training methods. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Community-based Message Forwarding in Mobile Social Networks

Community-based Message Forwarding in Mobile Social Networks

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作者： Zhiming Chen Yang Xiang School of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing

With the popularity of various smart devices and the application of sensor network technology, message transmission using mobile devices is becoming *** paper focuses on the forwarding in mobile social network(MSN).The MSN is a special Delay Tolerant Network(DTN) consisting of mobile *** MSN, nodes move and share information with each other through carried short-range wireless communication *** nodes in the MSN typically access some building areas more frequently, such as schools, companies, or apartments, while visiting other areas, such as the roads between buildings, less *** building areas that nodes frequently visit are called *** increase delivery ratio and reduce transmission time in MSN, this paper proposes a novel zero-knowledge multi-copy routing algorithm, Mixed Message Forwarding(MMF) which exploits and improves the metric, namely *** reflects the importance of a node in the *** improves copy diffusion by using different directions of node movement as *** facilities called boundary boxes are added to the network *** boxes are special throw *** boxes are relays with large storage space and fixed *** is designed and evaluated, which utilizes the aforementioned boundary boxes to reduce transmission *** simulation results show that the MMF can improve the delivery ratio and reduce the transmission delay, compared with other algorithms.

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Exploring the Pan-Relationship Between Disease and Symptom Related to Coronary Heart Disease from Chinese Electronic Medical Records 15th

Exploring the Pan-Relationship Between Disease and Symptom R...

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15th International Conference on intelligent Computing, ICIC 2019

作者： Yang, Ronggen Wang, Yichen Wang, Bo Gong, Lejun Faculty of Intelligent Science and Control Engineering Jinling Institute of Technology Nanjing211169 China Jiangsu Key Lab of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210046 China School of Geography and Bioinformatics Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030267650

Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) arises from the clinical treatment process, which reflects a patient’s physical condition, the disease, the treatment process, etc. It has an important significance for the recovery of the patient. As the amount of electronic medical records continues to increase, people are actively looking for ways to get the valid data contained in electronic medical records. More effective methods are urgently needed for processing EMRs. In this paper, 108 real EMRs of coronary heart disease were analyzed, through named entity recognition and entity relation extraction. Pan-relationship between entities was defined in the process. Experimental results showed the analysis of pan-relation between coronary heart disease and symptom is helpful for treatment of coronary heart disease. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Diseases

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An Interpretability Method of Workflow Power Consumption Based on Feature Contribution

An Interpretability Method of Workflow Power Consumption Bas...

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IEEE International Conference on big data Analysis (ICBDA)

作者： Wanpeng Ji Xusheng Zhang Ziyu Shen Bin Xia Binghui Liu Huizhong Shan Shajia Shan Zheng Liu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Securit & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Securit & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

The scheduling of workflows is one of the important tasks in cloud data centers. The power consumption of workflows is a vital factor of workflow scheduling. Workflow scheduling strategies are usually designed based on workflow power consumption. Although many high-precision models for estimating power consumption of workflows have been proposed, few of them performed well in terms of interpretability. In this paper, we propose an interpretable method-CAIM(Contribution Additive Interpretable Method) to interpret the evaluation results of the workflow power consumption models. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of our proposed method.

关键词： data centers Power demand Conferences Predictive models big data data models Hardware

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