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1st International Conference on big data and security, ICBDS 2019

作者： Wang, Li Shu, Xin Zhang, Wei Chen, Yunfang Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications NanjingJiangsu210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications NanjingJiangsu210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811575297

The combination of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology and computer vision has become popular in a wide range of applications, such as surveillance and reconnaissance, while popular evaluation measures are sometimes not applicable for specific tasks. In order to evaluate visual object detection and tracking algorithms of low-altitude aerial video properly, we first summarize the evaluation basis of computer vision tasks, including ground truth, prediction-to-ground truth assignment strategy and distance measures between prediction and ground truth. Then, we analyze the advantages and disadvantages of visual object detection and tracking performance measures, including average precision (AP), F-measure, and accuracy. Finally, for the low-altitude (nearly 100 m) surveillance mission of small unmanned aerial vehicles, we discuss the threshold optimization method of popular measures and the design strategy of application measures. Our work provides a reference in the aspect of performance measures design for researchers of UAV vision. © 2020, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Object detection

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DCEL:classifier fusion model for Android malware detection

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 163-177页

作者： XU Xiaolong JIANG Shuai ZHAO Jinbo WANG Xinheng Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security&Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China School of Computing and Engineering University of West LondonLondon W55RFUK

The rapid growth of mobile applications,the popularity of the Android system and its openness have attracted many hackers and even criminals,who are creating lots of Android ***,the current methods of Android malware detection need a lot of time in the feature engineering ***,these models have the defects of low detection rate,high complexity,and poor practicability,*** analyze the Android malware samples,and the distribution of malware and benign software in application programming interface(API)calls,permissions,and other *** classify the software’s threat levels based on the correlation of ***,we propose deep neural networks and convolutional neural networks with ensemble learning(DCEL),a new classifier fusion model for Android malware ***,DCEL preprocesses the malware data to remove redundant data,and converts the one-dimensional data into a two-dimensional gray ***,the ensemble learning approach is used to combine the deep neural network with the convolutional neural network,and the final classification results are obtained by voting on the prediction of each single *** based on the Drebin and Malgenome datasets show that compared with current state-of-art models,the proposed DCEL has a higher detection rate,higher recall rate,and lower computational cost.

关键词： Android malware detection deep learning ensemble learning model fusion

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Community Detection Based on DeepWalk in Large Scale Networks 1st

Community Detection Based on DeepWalk in Large Scale Network...

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1st International Conference on big data and security, ICBDS 2019

作者： Chen, Yunfang Wang, Li Qi, Dehao Zhang, Wei Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications NanjingJiangsu210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications NanjingJiangsu210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811575297

The large scale and complex structure of real networks bring enormous challenges to traditional community detection methods. In order to detect community structure in large scale networks more accurately and efficiently, we propose a community detection algorithm based on network embedding representation method. This algorithm first selects the DeepWalk network embedding method to represent the vertices in the network graph as low-dimensional vector representations which reflect the topology in the network. Then this algorithm treats each vertex as a sample, and each dimension of the vector representation as a feature. Finally, the sample data are input into the variational Gaussian mixture clustering model to obtain the clusters in the network. Experimental results on the DBLP dataset show that the model method of this paper can more effectively discover the communities in large scale networks. Through further analysis of the excavated community structure, the organizational characteristics within the community are better revealed. © 2020, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Network embeddings

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Classifying Galaxy Morphologies with Few-shot Learning

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2022年第5期22卷 9-20页

作者： Zhirui Zhang Zhiqiang Zou Nan Li Yanli Chen College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210023.China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The taxonomy of galaxy morphology is critical in astrophysics as the morphological properties are powerful tracers of galaxy *** the upcoming Large-scale Imaging Surveys,billions of galaxy images challenge astronomers to accomplish the classification task by applying traditional methods or human ***,machine learning,in particular supervised deep learning,has been widely employed to classify galaxy morphologies recently due to its exceptional automation,efficiency,and ***,supervised deep learning requires extensive training sets,which causes considerable workloads;also,the results are strongly dependent on the characteristics of training sets,which leads to biased outcomes *** this study,we attempt Few-shot Learning to bypass the two *** research adopts the data set from the Galaxy Zoo Challenge Project on Kaggle,and we divide it into five categories according to the corresponding truth *** classifying the above data set utilizing few-shot learning based on Siamese Networks and supervised deep learning based on AlexNet,VGG_16,and ResNet_50 trained with different volumes of training sets separately,we find that few-shot learning achieves the highest accuracy in most cases,and the most significant improvement is 21%compared to AlexNet when the training sets contain 1000 *** addition,to guarantee the accuracy is no less than 90%,few-shot learning needs~6300 images for training,while ResNet_50 requires~13,000 *** the advantages stated above,foreseeably,few-shot learning is suitable for the taxonomy of galaxy morphology and even for identifying rare astrophysical objects,despite limited training sets consisting of observational data only.

关键词： Galaxies-Galaxy morphological classification-Method neural networks

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Personalized Review Recommendation based on Implicit dimension mining

Personalized Review Recommendation based on Implicit dimensi...

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2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, NAACL 2024

作者： Xu, Bei Xu, Yifan School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing210023 China

Users usually browse product reviews before buying products from e-commerce websites. Lots of e-commerce websites can recommend reviews. However, existing research on review recommendation mainly focuses on the general usefulness of reviews and ignores personalized and implicit requirements. To address the issue, we propose a Large language model driven Personalized Review Recommendation model based on Implicit dimension mining (PRR-LI). The model mines implicit dimensions from reviews and requirements, and encodes them in the form of "text + dimension". The experiments show that our model significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art textual models on the Amazon-MRHP dataset, with some of the metrics outperforming the state-of-the-art multimodal models. And we prove that encoding "text + dimension" is better than encoding "text" and "dimension" separately in review recommendation. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Signal encoding

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E2E-MFERC:AMulti-Face Expression Recognition Model for Group Emotion Assessment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1105-1135页

作者： Lin Wang Juan Zhao Hu Song Xiaolong Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security&Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210042China School of Network Security Jinling Institute of TechnologyNanjing211169China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Limited Nanjing210000China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210042China

In smart classrooms, conducting multi-face expression recognition based on existing hardware devices to assessstudents’ group emotions can provide educators with more comprehensive and intuitive classroom effect analysis,thereby continuouslypromotingthe improvementof teaching ***,most existingmulti-face expressionrecognition methods adopt a multi-stage approach, with an overall complex process, poor real-time performance,and insufficient generalization ability. In addition, the existing facial expression datasets are mostly single faceimages, which are of low quality and lack specificity, also restricting the development of this research. This paperaims to propose an end-to-end high-performance multi-face expression recognition algorithm model suitable forsmart classrooms, construct a high-quality multi-face expression dataset to support algorithm research, and applythe model to group emotion assessment to expand its application value. To this end, we propose an end-to-endmulti-face expression recognition algorithm model for smart classrooms (E2E-MFERC). In order to provide highqualityand highly targeted data support for model research, we constructed a multi-face expression dataset inreal classrooms (MFED), containing 2,385 images and a total of 18,712 expression labels, collected from smartclassrooms. In constructing E2E-MFERC, by introducing Re-parameterization visual geometry group (RepVGG)block and symmetric positive definite convolution (SPD-Conv) modules to enhance representational capability;combined with the cross stage partial network fusion module optimized by attention mechanism (C2f_Attention),it strengthens the ability to extract key information;adopts asymptotic feature pyramid network (AFPN) featurefusion tailored to classroomscenes and optimizes the head prediction output size;achieves high-performance endto-end multi-face expression detection. Finally, we apply the model to smart classroom group emotion assessmentand provide design refe

关键词： Multi-face expression recognition smart classroom end-to-end detection group emotion assessment

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MTSS: multi-path traffic scheduling mechanism based on SDN

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2019年第5期30卷 974-984页

作者： XU Xiaolong CHEN Yun HU Liuyun KUMAR Anup Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security&Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Institute of Big Data Research at Yancheng Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsYancheng 224000China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Department of Computer Engineering and Computer Science University of LouisvilleLouisville KY40292USA

Large-scale and diverse businesses based on the cloud computing platform bring the heavy network traffic to cloud data ***,the unbalanced workload of cloud data center network easily leads to the network congestion,the low resource utilization rate,the long delay,the low reliability,and the low *** order to improve the utilization efficiency and the quality of services(QoS)of cloud system,especially to solve the problem of network congestion,we propose MTSS,a multi-path traffic scheduling mechanism based on software defined networking(SDN).MTSS utilizes the data flow scheduling flexibility of SDN and the multi-path feature of the fat-tree structure to improve the traffic balance of the cloud data center network.A heuristic traffic balancing algorithm is presented for MTSS,which periodically monitors the network link and dynamically adjusts the traffic on the heavy link to achieve programmable data forwarding and load *** experimental results show that MTSS outperforms equal-cost multi-path protocol(ECMP),by effectively reducing the packet loss rate and *** addition,MTSS improves the utilization efficiency,the reliability and the throughput rate of the cloud data center network.

关键词： cloud data center software defined networking(SDN) load balancing multi-path transmission OpenFlow

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Multi-source Infection Pattern Mining Algorithms over Moving Objects 25

Multi-source Infection Pattern Mining Algorithms over Moving...

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25th IEEE International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD 2022

作者： Chen, Yu Dai, Hua Yang, Geng Chen, Yanli Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science Nanjing210003 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405270

Using the trajectory data of moving objects to analyze and study the infection mode of viruses or germs has practical application value. The definition of infection pattern in existing works only considers one-to-one infection mode rather than many-to-one mode, and thus some infection events could be ignored. This paper presents multi-source infection pattern mining algorithms oriented to moving objects for the first time. The multi-source infection event (MSIE) is defined. On the basis of MSIE, the multi-source infection pattern mining algorithm (MIPM) is proposed, which uses sliding window mechanism. The sliding window is used to record the set of candidate infection source that may infect each normal object at each time point, and then the determined infection events are mined. To improve performance, an optimized mining algorithm (MIPM+) based on the R-tree index is proposed, which can reduce the number of objects to be detected at each time point. The experimental results show that our proposed multi-source infection pattern mining algorithms can mine more potential infection events. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Decision trees

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Customized scheduling for shared bus with deadlines

Customized scheduling for shared bus with deadlines

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作者： Jin, Yong Xu, Jia Xu, Lijie Liu, Linfeng Xiao, Fu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Nanjing China School of Computer Science & Engineering Changshu Institute of Technology Jiangsu Changshu China

Public transportation system is one of the most effective ways to conserve energy and reduce carbon emissions. However, the traditional public transportation system does not provide customized service and cannot guarantee the arrival time to destination. To address these issues, we formulate the minimum shared bus scheduling problem to minimize the number of shared buses such that all orders can be completed under constraints of deadlines and capacity of shared bus. We propose the approximation algorithms, S-MBSA for the shared bus with strong endurance and E-MBSA for the large-scale order scenario, to solve the minimum shared bus scheduling problem. We further formulate the constrained maximum revenue shared bus scheduling problem to maximize the revenue under the limited number of shared buses, and propose an approximation algorithm, CMRBSA, to find the shared bus route schedules. Through the extensive simulations, we demonstrate the significant superiority of S-MBSA and E-MBSA in terms of number of shared buses. Furthermore, CMRBSA outperforms the benchmark algorithms significantly in terms of revenue. © 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Scheduling

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Recognition of Disaster Images Based on Self-Supervised Learning 7

Recognition of Disaster Images Based on Self-Supervised Lear...

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7th International Conference on Cloud Computing and big data Analytics, ICCCBDA 2022

作者： Wang, Linyong Wu, Ruiqi Li, Cen Zou, Zhiqiang Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications NanJing China College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing NanJing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665487115

Existing supervised deep learning model requires large amounts of labeled training data to learn new tasks. This is a limitation for many practical applications in disaster areas as well as in many other fields such as medical domain, where numerous labour and time are required to label datasets. According to our literature survey, there is few self-supervised learning model with high accuracy for image recognition about natural disasters. This paper proposed a self-supervised learning model for disaster image recognition based on MoCo model, called MoCo-Q, including image preprocessing, model training and transfer learning after fine-Tuning. After being trained by learning a couple of features of disaster images without artificial labels, the trained neural network is applied to downstream tasks, which achieves the recognition of a large number of disaster images at a high accuracy without the manual intervention and labeling. With the implement of the MoCo-Q, images of natural disasters can be quickly recognized without manual labeling. The work can provide scientific decision-making support for the government and it is of great significance for natural disaster assessment and disaster relief. Finally, experiments on real-world natural disaster datasets, CrisisMMD and ASONAM17, are performed, and we compared with the state-of-The-Art supervised method (ResNet50) that uses same datasets. The result presents that the accuracy of the MoCo-Q (91.56%) is 5.71% higher than that of the supervised learning model (85.85%). © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Training Image recognition Neural networks Transfer learning Supervised learning Training data Manuals

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