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Software Defect Prediction via Deep Belief Network

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2019年第5期28卷 925-932页

作者： WEI Hua SHAN Chun HU Changzhen ZHANG Yu YU Xiao School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Software Security Engineering Technology Beijing Institute of Technology School of Electrical and Information Engineering and Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture State Key Laboratory in China for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering (Beijing) China University of Mining and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong University of Technology

Defect distribution prediction is a meaningful topic because software defects are the fundamental cause of many attacks and data loss. Building accurate prediction models can help developers find bugs and prioritize their testing efforts. Previous researches focus on exploring different machine learning algorithms based on the features that encode the characteristics of *** problem of data redundancy exists in software defect data set, which has great influence on prediction *** propose a defect distribution prediction model(Deep belief network prediction model, DBNPM), a system for detecting whether a program module contains defects. The key insight of DBNPM is Deep belief network(DBN)technology, which is an effective deep learning technique in image processing and natural language processing,whose features are similar to defects in source *** results show that DBNPM can efficiently extract and process the data characteristics of source program and the performance is better than Support vector machine(SVM), Locally linear embedding SVM(LLE-SVM), and Neighborhood preserving embedding SVM(NPE-SVM).

关键词： Defect prediction Software security Deep belief network(DBN)

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Estimating Power Consumption of Containers and Virtual Machines in data Centers

Estimating Power Consumption of Containers and Virtual Machi...

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IEEE International Conference on Cluster Computing

作者： Xusheng Zhang Ziyu Shen Bin Xia Zheng Liu Yun Li Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

ISBN: (数字)9781728166773

ISBN: (纸本)9781728166780

Virtualization technologies provide solutions of cloud computing. Virtual resource scheduling is a crucial task in data centers, and the power consumption of virtual resources is a critical foundation of virtualization scheduling. Containers are the smallest unit of virtual resource scheduling and migration. Although many effective models for estimating power consumption of virtual machines (VM) have been proposed, few power estimation models of containers have been put forth. In this paper, we offer a fast-training piecewise regression model based on decision tree to build a VM power estimation model and estimate the containers' power by treating the container as a group of processes on the VM. In our model, we characterize the nonlinear relationship between power and features and realize the effective estimation of the containers on the VM. We evaluate the proposed model on 13 workloads in PARSEC and compare it with several models. The experimental results prove the effectiveness of our proposed model on most workloads. Moreover, the estimated power of the containers is in line with expectations.

关键词： Power demand Processor scheduling Estimation Containers Virtual machining data models Virtualization

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Discrimination-Aware Domain Adversarial Neural Network

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2020年第2期35卷 259-267页

作者： Yun-Yun Wang Jian-Min Gu Chao Wang Song-Can Chen Hui Xue College of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing 210046China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing 210046China College of Computer Science and Technology/College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Nanjing 210023China School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

The domain adversarial neural network(DANN)methods have been successfully proposed and attracted much attention *** DANNs,a discriminator is trained to discriminate the domain labels of features generated by a generator,whereas the generator attempts to confuse it such that the distributions between domains are *** a result,it actually encourages the whole alignment or transfer between domains,while the inter-class discriminative information across domains is not *** this paper,we present a Discrimination-Aware Domain Adversarial Neural Network(DA2NN)method to introduce the discriminative information or the discrepancy of inter-class instances across domains into deep domain ***2NN considers both the alignment within the same class and the separation among different classes across domains in knowledge transfer via multiple *** results show that DA2NN can achieve better classification performance compared with the DANN methods.

关键词： adversarial learning inter-class separation deep neural network discrimination-aware domain adaptation

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Conditional selection with CNN augmented transformer for multimodal affective analysis

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第4期9卷 917-931页

作者： Jianwen Wang Shiping Wang Shunxin Xiao Renjie Lin Mianxiong Dong Wenzhong Guo College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhouChina Digital Fujian Institute of Big Data Security Technology Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhouChina Department of Sciences and Informatics Muroran Institute of TechnologyMuroranJapan

Attention mechanism has been a successful method for multimodal affective analysis in recent years. Despite the advances, several significant challenges remain in fusing language and its nonverbal context information. One is to generate sparse attention coefficients associated with acoustic and visual modalities, which helps locate critical emotional se-mantics. The other is fusing complementary cross‐modal representation to construct optimal salient feature combinations of multiple modalities. A Conditional Transformer Fusion Network is proposed to handle these problems. Firstly, the authors equip the transformer module with CNN layers to enhance the detection of subtle signal patterns in nonverbal sequences. Secondly, sentiment words are utilised as context conditions to guide the computation of cross‐modal attention. As a result, the located nonverbal fea-tures are not only salient but also complementary to sentiment words directly. Experi-mental results show that the authors’ method achieves state‐of‐the‐art performance on several multimodal affective analysis datasets.

关键词： affective computing data fusion information fusion multimodal approaches

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A Lexical Updating Algorithm for Sentiment Analysis on Chinese Movie Reviews 5

A Lexical Updating Algorithm for Sentiment Analysis on Chine...

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5th International Conference on Advanced Cloud and big data, CBD 2017

作者： Song, Yiwei Gu, Kaiwen Li, Huakang Sun, Guozi Bell Honor School Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538610725

With the prevalence of Internet, sentiment analysis gets popularity among the world. Researchers have made use of kinds of online documents like commodities reivews and movie reviews as training samples to train their models and classfiers, by which they could speculate the underlying emotion in new ones. Douban is a Chinese online community where users share their personal reviews to express their feelings about movies. Those Chinese movie reviews were utilized by us to train our lexicon-based model. Yet multiple words in a ready-made lexicon do not agree with the movie reviews in a specific domain, which means the original lexicon acquires being updated to gain higher accuracy. In this paper we introduce a lexical updating algorithm based on a widely used lexicon. After turns of training of updating, this lexicon is capable of classifying sentiment among movie reviews. The experimental result shows our model using the updated lexicon could get a better performance than the primitive lexicon-based model. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Risk evaluation of financial websites based on structure mining

Risk evaluation of financial websites based on structure min...

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International Conference on Applications and Techniques in Cyber security and Intelligence, ATCSI 2017

作者： Li, Huakang Dai, Yuhao Jin, Xu Sun, Guozi Li, Tao Xu, Zheng Jiangsu Key Lab of Big Data and Security and Intelligent Processing School of Computer Science and Technology School of Software Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China The Third Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319670706

With the development of network communication and security authentication technologies, Internet finance, a new financial business model which allows customers to achieve online financing, payment, investment and lending, becomes more and more popular. Risk of internet finance is much higher than that of traditional financial system because of the rapid fund flowing, lack of personal credit audit, deficiency of standard network operation and imperfect of information security. Current risk control of Internet finance mainly contains network security, financial self-discipline, investor education and governmental regulatory. In this paper, we propose a risk evaluation method based on structure mining for financial website after analyzing a large number of Internet financial sites. The kernel functions algorithm of natural language syntax tree is introduced to classify the security level of website. While the URL is considered as a long sentence and the path segments are defined as keywords. The experimental results demonstrate that the structure mining method can simply evaluate the risk of Internet financial website to achieve acceptable accuracy. © 2018, Springer International Publishing AG.

关键词： Websites

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GNEA: A Novel GCN-based Network Embedding Algorithm for Semantic Social Network 10

GNEA: A Novel GCN-based Network Embedding Algorithm for Sema...

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10th International Symposium on System security, Safety, and Reliability, ISSSR 2024

作者： Zhao, Jinbo He, Jinling Du, Yuanhan Tang, Ming Xu, Xiaolong Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Limited Nanjing China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350362930

With the development of semantic social networks, social networks become more complex and their size expands rapidly, which brings significant challenges to social network analysis. Network Embedding can transform the network from a high-dimensional adjacency matrix to a low-dimensional one, which has excellent foreground in link prediction, vertex classification, and graph visualization. Nowadays, most algorithms are proposed for static networks with little consideration of the dynamic changes in the network. However, most real-world networks change over time. Directly applying static network embedding algorithms to dynamic networks will result in poor stability, flexibility, and efficiency. Because of these shortcomings, we propose a graph convolution-based dynamic network representation learning algorithm (GNEA), which combines Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to train the time series networks. GCN is applied to extract features in the network, and LSTM is utilized to capture temporal information. GNEA can not only perform characterization learning on the network but also obtain more abundant information during the dynamic evolution of the network. GNEA is compared with several typical algorithms on the datasets Stochastic Block Model (SBM), Autonomous Systems (AS), and Digital Bibliography and Library Project (DBLP). The results prove that GNEA has good performance in MAP and precision@k. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Complex networks

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Semi-supervised Deep Closest Point Method for Point Cloud Registration

Semi-supervised Deep Closest Point Method for Point Cloud Re...

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2021 International Conference on Robotics Automation and intelligent Control, ICRAIC 2021

作者： Wu, Yong Shen, Lingfeng Li, Ping Jiangsu Power Transmission and Transformation Co. Ltd. Nanjing211106 China College of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing210023 China

Point cloud registration is one of the key issues in fields that need 3D scenes with global vision, including 3D scene reconstruction in robot technology, high-accuracy 3D map reconstruction in automatic driving, 3D reconstruction of real-time monitoring underground tunnel. Recently, point cloud registration methods based on deep neural networks have made great progress by learning from a large amount of well-aligned point cloud pairs. However, these large-scale labelled samples are usually difficult to obtain in the real-world applications such as visual simultaneous location and mapping of mobile robots which obtains unlabelled scene images in real time. To solve this problem, we propose a deep point cloud registration method based on the semi-supervised learning. Specifically, for the problem of less supervised data, we use Iterative Closest Point (ICP) algorithm to generate pseudo labels for the point cloud samples with unknown rigid transformations, effectively increasing the number of supervised data;in order to amend the pseudo labels, we design an alternating optimization algorithm to jointly learn the pseudo labels and deep point cloud registration model. The deep point cloud registration model and ICP are used alternately to continuously improve the precision of pseudo labels and the performance of the deep model. Experimental results show that this method can still obtain a reliable point cloud registration model even when just observing a small amount of point cloud samples with ground truth labels. © 2022 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Surface measurement

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Learning Task-aware Robust Deep Learning Systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Han, Keji Li, Yun Long, Xianzhong Ge, Yao Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing

Many works demonstrate that deep learning system is vulnerable to adversarial attack. A deep learning system consists of two parts: the deep learning task and the deep model. Nowadays, most existing works investigate the impact of the deep model on robustness of deep learning systems, ignoring the impact of the learning task. In this paper, we adopt the binary and interval label encoding strategy to redefine the classification task and design corresponding loss to improve robustness of the deep learning system. Our method can be viewed as improving the robustness of deep learning systems from both the learning task and deep model. Experimental results demonstrate that our learning task-aware method is much more robust than traditional classification while retaining the accuracy. © 2020, CC BY.

关键词： Deep learning

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A relation prediction method based on PU learning

A relation prediction method based on PU learning

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International Conference on intelligent System and Knowledge Engineering, ISKE

作者： Gao-Jing Peng Ke-Jia Chen Shijun Xue Bin Liu Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security & Intelligent Processing Nanjing Jiangsu China

This paper studies relation prediction in heterogeneous information networks under PU learning context. One of the challenges of this problem is the imbalance of data number between the positive set P (the set of node pairs with the target relation) and the unlabeled set U (the set of node pairs without the target relation). We propose a K-means and voting mechanism based technique SemiPUclus to extract the reliable negative set RN from U under a new relation prediction framework PURP. The experimental results show that PURP achieves better performance than comparative methods in DBLP co-authorship network data.

关键词： Reliability Artificial neural networks Clustering algorithms Algorithm design and analysis Prediction methods Sun

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