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Wireless Charging Scheduling for Long-term Utility Optimization

ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks 2025年第1期21卷 1-31页

作者： Xu, Jia Chen, Wenbin Dai, Haipeng Xu, Lijie Xiao, Fu Liu, Linfeng Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China The State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China

Wireless power transmission has been widely used to replenish energy for wireless sensor networks, where the energy consumption rate of sensor nodes is usually time varying and indefinite. However, few works have investigated the problem of long-term charging scheduling with random variable. This article designs an optimization model for the long-term scheduling of chargers to maximize the time-averaged charging utility while ensuring its time-averaged constraints of budget and response rate. The Lyapunov optimization technique is adopted to transform the stochastic optimization problem into a deterministic optimization problem, which remains NP-hard. Thus, an approximation algorithm following greedy approach is proposed to solve the deterministic optimization problem. We further provide the theoretical analysis of feasibility and performance guarantee of the proposed scheduling algorithm. The simulation results show that our algorithm outperforms three comparison algorithms by 6.53%, 20.04%, and 19.97% in terms of time-averaged charging utility, as well as by 11.25%, 4.42%, and 3.73% in terms of time-averaged response rate on average. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Inductive power transmission

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Task Offloading Scheduling and Privacy Protection Optimization in Vehicular Edge Computing Based on Double Deep Q-Network 18th

Task Offloading Scheduling and Privacy Protection Optimizat...

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18th China Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks, CWSN 2024

作者： Weifeng, Lu Saijun, Yang Jia, Xu Lijie, Xu Lingyun, Jiang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Xianlin Street Jiangsu Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819621859

As the applications and services within vehicular networking systems become increasingly diverse, vehicles with limited computing resources face challenges in handling these computationally intensive and latency-sensitive tasks. In this paper, we propose an improved Task Offloading Scheduling Strategy based on a Double Deep Q-Network (TOSDDQN) for a dynamic multi-vehicle, multi-edge unit task offloading environment in vehicular networking. This strategy designs communication models and computational models aimed at minimizing the total system overhead in processing tasks. To further protect the privacy of vehicle users, a Distributed Training Algorithm based on Federated Learning (DTAFL) is proposed. Comparative experimental results indicate that, compared to three other task offloading schemes, our approach reduces the average system overhead in processing tasks by 11%–36%. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Computation offloading

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ASSD: An AI-Synthesized Speech Detection Scheme Using Whisper Feature and Types Classification

IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing

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IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language processing 2025年 33卷 542-556页

作者： Chang Liu Xiaolong Xu Fu Xiao Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

Current efforts in AI-synthesized speech detection often suffer from decreased performance due to detectors overfitting to irrelevant features or fitting features specific to certain synthesis methods. This issue becomes severe when facing unseen synthesis methods or real-world scenarios. To address these challenges, we first construct a multi-scenario dataset named PolyFake. Subsequently, we propose an AI-Synthesized Speech Detection Scheme using Whisper Feature and Types Classification (ASSD). In the feature processing stage, this method adopts a dual-stream network. Firstly, it utilizes the proposed SC_Encoder to separate and reconstruct redundant features, thereby reducing attention on irrelevant features. Meanwhile, it extracts features through a pre-trained Whisper_Encoder to augment feature generalization ability. Then, features extracted by the two encoders are decomposed, concatenated, and fused in both time and frequency domains, concurrently constructing time and frequency domain graphs. Through heterogeneous stacking graph attention, temporal and spectral information is fused to obtain generalized features. In the detection stage, employing a multi-task learning strategy, we introduce a multi-classification task for predicting synthesis method types to further segregate generalized features, obtaining common features of different synthesis methods for synthesized speech detection. The proposed method achieves lower equal error rate compared to state-of-the-art methods, with a relative improvement of 27% in generalization performance under a 2% increase in parameter count, on the In_the_wild and ASVspoof 2021 DF dataset and the testing scenarios of PolyFake.

关键词： Feature extraction Voice activity detection Training Computational modeling Speech enhancement Multitasking Accuracy Telecommunications Spectrogram security

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A label-guided contrastive capsule network for few-shot text classification

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年 1-26页

作者： Xu, Yang Xu, Xiaolong Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China

Few-shot text classification involves transferring knowledge from a limited dataset to perform classification tasks in unseen domains. Existing metric-based meta-learning models, such as prototypical networks, have shown to be effective. However, these models fail to separate embeddings of similar classes, resulting in performance stagnation. Meanwhile, traditional text classification recently has succeeded with the support of extensive prior knowledge from large language models. However, in few-shot scenarios, it is challenging to generate discriminative sentence embeddings using pre-trained models, often leading to overfitting issues. Furthermore, random support set sampling adversely affects prototype quality, resulting in inaccurate category representations. In this paper, we propose the label-guided contrastive capsule network (LGCCN) to address these issues. LGCCN introduces label information as external knowledge for each category, comprising a label-guided contrastive clustering module (LGCCM) and a label-guided prototype enhancement module (LGPEM). LGCCM employs label information to guide a contrastive clustering process, using labels as anchors to enhance the process, yielding discriminative sentence embeddings from the pre-trained model. LGPEM iteratively generates a robust prototype with label guidance, significantly reducing the impact of random support set sampling. The proposed LGCCN was thoroughly evaluated on seven benchmark datasets from diverse application domains. Experimental results demonstrate that LGCCN outperforms the state-of-the-art (SOTA) method by 9.7% in 1-shot tasks and 1.1% in 5-shot tasks on news datasets. Additionally, on intent recognition datasets, LGCCN surpasses the SOTA with a 3.3% improvement in 1-shot tasks and a 1.4% improvement in 5-shot tasks, highlighting its superior performance in few-shot text classification.

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An Adaptive DoH Encrypted Tunnel Detection Method Based on Contrastive Learning

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Tong, Jiacheng Zhao, Yilin Jin, Chongju Chen, Wei Zhang, Yiting Wu, Lifa Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing210003 China

The percentage of encrypted network traffic has constantly increased as network security has been continuously improved. Attackers can, however, utilize encrypted DNS over HTTPS (DoH) to conceal their malicious traffic, which makes it more difficult to identify malicious tunnels. To address this issue, we first examine the encryption features of DoH tunnel traffic. Due to the incapability of current detection techniques to properly fuse traffic attributes, a fusion learning-based method is proposed to detect DoH encrypted tunnel traffic. At the same time, we discover that the DoH traffic samples may exhibit concept drift. As a result, we present a concept drift detection approach based on a contrastive sparse autoencoder. In addition to the above method, a model retraining strategy is also suggested to improve the model’s capacity to identify new DoH encrypted tunnel traffic while reducing its reliance on expert label data. This strategy involves incrementally training the model using as few samples as possible. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can significantly enhance detection performance. When 7% of drift samples are used during incremental training, the detection accuracy of the model recovers from 74.02% to 99.96%. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Exploring the Robustness: Hierarchical Federated Learning Framework for Object Detection of UAV Cluster

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年

作者： Li, Xingyu Zhang, Wenzhe Liu, Linfeng Xu, Jia Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing210023 China

The deployment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) cluster is an available solution for object detection missions. In the harsh environment, UAV cluster could suffer from some significant threats (e.g., forest fire hazards, electromagnetic interference, and ground-to-air attacks), which could lead to the destruction of UAVs and loss of data. To this end, we propose a Hierarchical Federated Learning Framework for Object Detection (HFL-OD) to enhance the robustness of UAV cluster conducting object detection missions. In HFL-OD, UAVs are grouped through a Three-Dimensional (3D) graph coloring method, and an intragroup backup mechanism is provided to prevent the data loss caused by the destruction of UAVs. Besides, a dynamic server selection mechanism deals with the potential destruction of servers (cluster server and group servers) by adaptively reassigning the server roles. To further improve the robustness and mission efficiency of UAV cluster, a twotier federated learning framework is introduced to make a proper trade-off between object detection accuracy and communication/computational overhead. This framework is built on the concept of hierarchical federated learning by implementing both intragroup parameter aggregation and global parameter aggregation. Extensive simulations and comparisons demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed HFL-OD, i.e., the robustness of UAV cluster conducting object detection missions can be significantly improved, and the communication/computational overhead is effectively reduced. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Fire hazards

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DBSSL: A Scheme to Detect Backdoor Attacks in Self-Supervised Learning Models

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年

作者： Huang, Yuxian Yang, Geng Yuan, Dong Yu, Shui Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunication College of Computer Science and Software China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing China University of Sydney School of Electrical and Information Engineering Australia University of Technology Sydney School of Computer Science Australia

Recently, self-supervised learning has garnered significant attention for its ability to extract high-quality features from unlabeled data. However, existing research indicates that backdoor attacks can pose significant threats to self-supervised learning. Additionally, due to the substantial training overhead, traditional backdoor detection methods in supervised learning, such as meta-learning, are not well-suited for self-supervised learning. Current backdoor detection methods for self-supervised learning can only defend against backdoor attacks triggered by patch. To address this challenge, we proposes DBSSL, a scheme that can efficiently detect backdoor attacks in self-supervised learning models. In DBSSL, we connect backdoor attacks with adversarial attacks and use adversarial perturbations for detection. Specifically, we first conduct targeted adversarial attacks on the samples, classifying them into different classes. Then, we employ the Z-Score method to analyze these adversarial perturbations. If outliers are present, we can infer that the self-supervised learning model has been backdoored. Unlike previous works, our scheme is better suited for downstream users with constrained computation resources and exhibits excellent detection capabilities for backdoor attacks caused by patch -type or global triggers. Abundant theoretical analysis has demonstrated the feasibility of our scheme. Moreover, extensive experiments show that our method performs well in detecting prevalent backdoor attacks in self-supervised learning, achieving detection accuracy exceeding 95%. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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SAug: Structural Imbalance Aware Augmentation for Graph Neural Networks

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ACM Transactions on intelligent Systems and Technology 2025年第2期16卷

作者： Chen, Ke-Jia Mu, Wenhui Liu, Zulong Liu, Zheng Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China

Graph machine learning (GML) has made great progress in node classification, link prediction, graph classification, and so on. However, graphs in reality are often structurally imbalanced, that is, only a few hub nodes have a denser local structure and higher influence. The imbalance may compromise the robustness of existing GML models, especially in learning tail nodes. This article proposes a selective graph augmentation method to solve this problem. Firstly, a Pagerank-based sampling strategy is designed to identify hub nodes and tail nodes in the graph. Secondly, a selective augmentation strategy is proposed, which drops the noise neighbors of hub nodes on one side, and discovers the latent neighbors and generates pseudo neighbors for tail nodes on the other side. Also, it can alleviate the structural imbalance between two types of nodes. Finally, a GNN model is retrained on the augmented graph. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can significantly improve the backbone GNNs and achieve superior performance to its competitors of graph augmentation methods and hub/tail aware methods. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Personalized Privacy-Preserving Routing Mechanism Design in Payment Channel Network

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第6期39卷 1380-1400页

作者： Peng-Cheng Zhao Li-Jie Xu Jia Xu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Payment Channel Network(PCN)provides the off-chain settlement of *** is one of the most promising solutions to solve the scalability issue of the *** routing techniques in PCN have been ***,both incentive attack and privacy protection have not been considered in existing *** this paper,we present an auction-based system model for PCN routing using the Laplace differential privacy *** formulate the cost optimization problem to minimize the path cost under the constraints of the Hashed Time-Lock Contract(HTLC)tolerance and the channel *** propose an approximation algorithm to find the top K shortest paths constrained by the HTLC tolerance and the channel capacity,i.e.,top K-restricted shortest ***,we design the probability comparison function to find the path with the largest probability of having the lowest path cost among the top K-restricted shortest paths as the final ***,we apply the binary search to calculate the transaction fee of each *** both theoretical analysis and extensive simulations,we demonstrate that the proposed routing mechanism can guarantee the truthfulness and individual rationality with the probabilities of 1/2 and 1/4,*** can also ensure the differential privacy of the *** experiments on the real-world datasets demonstrate that the privacy leakage of the proposed mechanism is 73.21%lower than that of the unified privacy protection mechanism with only 13.2%more path cost compared with the algorithm without privacy protection on average.

关键词： blockchain payment channel network routing mechanism differential privacy personalized privacy-preserving

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FDSR-INT: A Flexible On-Demand In-Band Telemetry Approach for Aerial Computing Networks

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Xu, Jinghan Xu, Xiaolong Zhao, Juan Gao, Honghao Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Computer Science Nanjing210023 China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing The School of Computer Science Nanjing210023 China Jinling Institute of Technology School of Computer Science Nanjing211169 China Shanghai University School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai200444 China Gachon University College of Future Industry Gyeonggi-Do 461-701 Korea Republic of

In-band network telemetry (INT) is a new network measurement technique that provides real-time, fine-grained packet-level network measurements. However, standard INT lacks the flexibility to perform configurable on-demand network measurements. In this work, we propose a flexible on-demand network measurement mechanism (FDSR-INT) based on a dual bitmap by combining the programmability of segment routing based on IPv6 (SRv6) and the telemetry efficiency of the INT to achieve customizable network measurements. By designing the dual bitmap, the telemetry information of personalized probe nodes is supported, and the telemetry efficiency is improved. SRv6 is employed to direct measurement probe packets, ensuring coverage of a specified set of network targets. Its inherent programmability enables INT to conduct customized per-hop network measurements. The designed flexible INT field structure, which appends traceability information along with telemetry information, reduces the information traceability overhead in the control plane and improves the network compatibility of the mechanism. We solve the optimal probing path by solving a traveler problem in an auxiliary graph and design a greedy pathcutting algorithm to maximize the number of nodes for single packet probing while satisfying the packet length constraints to improve the success rate of the probing task. Finally, we implemented FDSR-INT using P4 and verified its performance experimentally in the constructed *** integrated simulation dynamic environment. FDSR-INT saves 30% of the data plane bandwidth and 54% of the data plane bandwidth on *** interfaces compared with SONM-SR-INT, etc. Furthermore, it has low control plane processing overhead and probe path transmission overhead. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Bandwidth

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