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The co-evolution of East Asian subtropical westerly jet and East Asian summer monsoon during different time periods in the Holocene and its influence on precipitation patterns in China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第4期68卷 1100-1115页

作者： Yawen LIU Mi YAN Jian LIU Sumin WANG Zhengyu LIU Liang NING Ziyi WANG Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment Ministry of Education/State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution and Regional Response/Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and ApplicationSchool of GeographyNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210023China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems School of Mathematical SciencesNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210023China Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing210008China Department of Geography The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH43210USA

Generally,the interaction between the East Asian subtropical westerly jet(EASWJ)and the East Asian summer monsoon(EASM)is regarded as a critical dynamic factor in the evolution of precipitation patterns in *** simulation results from the transient climate evolution since the last glacial maximum,this study applies the multivariate empirical orthogonal function(MVEOF)analysis method to investigate the co-evolution relationships of the EASWJ and the EASM during the early,middle,and late Holocene,as well as their influence on precipitation patterns in *** results indicate that all the first MVEOF modes in different time periods of the Holocene display an out-of-phase relationship in the intensity anomaly between the EASWJ and the ***,the jet stream is wider and more tilted in the late *** the influence of secondary circulations formed during their co-evolution,a north-south dipolar precipitation pattern in eastern China(“flood in the south and drought in the north”or“drought in the south and flood in the north”)and an east-west dipolar pattern in northern China(“wet in the west and dry in the east”or“wet in the east and dry in the west”)are found in the early and middle Holocene,while in the late Holocene a regionally-consistent precipitation pattern is witnessed across the whole *** this mode,the precipitation in the middle and late Holocene is primarily dominated by trend *** second MVEOF mode reveals that the EASM weakens when the EASWJ shifts eastward and the jet steam axis shortens during the early Holocene,resulting in a north-south dipolar precipitation pattern in eastern China and a regionally-consistent pattern in northern *** the middle Holocene,dipolar precipitation patterns are also observed in both eastern China and northern China when the EASWJ moves northward and the EASM strengthens,while the moisture condition in North China is less pronounced,and vice *** the late Holocene,the intensity anomali

关键词： Holocene East Asian subtropical westerly jet East Asian summer monsoon Co-evolution Precipitation pattern

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A PARALLEL DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION METHOD FOR SOLVING ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS ON MANIFOLDS

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SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing 2025年第2期47卷 A916-A942页

作者： Qin, Lizhen Wang, Feng Wang, Yun School of Mathematics Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal University Ministry of Education Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu International Joint Laboratory of Big Data Modeling Computing and Application Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210023 China School of Mathematical Sciences Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210023 China School of Mathematical Sciences Center for Dynamical Systems and Differential Equations Soochow University Suzhou215006 China

We propose a new numerical domain decomposition method for solving elliptic equations on compact Riemannian manifolds. One advantage of this method is its ability to bypass the need for global triangulations or grids on the manifolds. Additionally, it features a highly parallel iterative scheme. To verify its efficacy, we conduct numerical experiments on some four-dimensional manifolds without and with boundary. © 2025 Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics Publications. All rights reserved.

关键词： Domain decomposition methods

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Fermi-Energy-Sensitive Universal Conductance Fluctuations in Anisotropic Materials

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Yang, Qiang Hu, Yayun Hou, Zhe Tong, Peiqing School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210023 China Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou311100 China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210023 China

Universal conductance fluctuations (UCF) are a hallmark of quantum interference in mesoscopic devices. According to the Altshuler-Lee-Stone theory, the amplitude of UCF remains independent of system parameters such as Fermi energy and disorder strength. However, recent experiments have demonstrated a significant variation in UCF with respect to Fermi energy in the anisotropic Dirac semimetal Cd3As2, suggesting a dependence on band anisotropy. In this work, we reconcile the discrepancy between theoretical predictions and experimental observations through a detailed study of UCF versus Fermi energy using a tight-binding model with tunable anisotropy parameters. Near the band edge, the Hamiltonian is simplified to an anisotropic free electron gas model, recovering the generalized Altshuler-Lee-Stone theory. However, as the Fermi energy shifts toward the band center, where rotational symmetry breaks into C4 (four-fold rotational) symmetry, the UCF amplitude deviates from the standard theory. Our findings reveal that UCF becomes increasingly sensitive to Fermi energy as the anisotropy grows stronger. Furthermore, using realistic parameters for Cd3As2, our calculations demonstrate an increase in UCF away from the Dirac point, in qualitative agreement with experimental results. The enhancement of UCF occurs in two perpendicular transport directions that we have calculated, albeit with quantitative differences in magnitude, which can be tested in future experiments. Given the prevalence of anisotropic materials and technical advances in engineering anisotropy through strain or twist, our results offer a valuable reference for characterizing intrinsic electronic properties via UCF. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Anisotropic media

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Interfacial Thermal Transport and Energy Dissipation in Multilayer PdSe2 Field Effect Transistors

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Advanced Materials 2025年第0期 e2503264页

作者： Xie, Jiaqiu Yu, Zehao Sun, Yuanchen Gan, Qikang Liu, Chenhan Wang, Lei Zhang, Lifa Zhao, Yunshan Phonon Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of NSLSCS Center for Quantum Transport and Thermal Energy Science Institute of Physics Frontiers and Interdisciplinary Sciences School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210023 China National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures School of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing210093 China Micro- and Nano-scale Thermal Measurement and Thermal Management Laboratory Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large-Scale Complex Systems School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210046 China

The continuous miniaturization of 2D electronic circuits results in increased power density during device operation, leading to heat localization and placing higher demands on their performance thresholds. The risk to thermal breakdown and subsequent damage, due to the energy dissipation in the 2D semiconductor field-effect transistors (FETs) supported on the bulk substrates, represents a significant challenge in maintaining their optimal performance. Herein, this study investigates energy dissipation behavior in multilayer PdSe2 FETs for the first time. The high-field breakdown behavior is firstly studied in multilayer PdSe2 FETs on SiO2/Si substrates, where a maximum current density of ≈2.74 MA cm−2 is observed, which is comparable to that of multilayer black phosphorus FET and significantly higher—by about five times—than that of multilayer MoS2 FET. Additionally, the thermal boundary conductance (TBC) of PdSe2/SiO2 interface is measured at room temperature using Raman thermometry. The TBC is found to be ≈12–13 MW m−2 K−1, which is relatively low compared to the other known solid–solid interfaces, indicating that enhancing the performance of PdSe2 FETs can be possible by optimizing the TBC at the PdSe2/SiO2 interface. These findings provide valuable insights for design of high-quality and high-performance PdSe2 electronic and optoelectronic devices. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

关键词： Multilayers

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O(1/t) complexity analysis of the generalized alternating direction method of multipliers

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Science China Mathematics 2019年第4期62卷 795-808页

作者： Xingju Cai Deren Han School of Mathematical Sciences and Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems of Jiangsu Province Nanjing Normal University

Owing to its efficiency in solving some types of large-scale separable optimization problems with linear constraints, the convergence rate of the alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM for short) has recently attracted significant attention. In this paper, we consider the generalized ADMM(G-ADMM), which incorporates an acceleration factor and is more efficient. Instead of using a solution measure that depends on a bounded set and cannot be easily estimated, we propose using the original ?-optimal solution measure, under which we prove that the G-ADMM converges at a rate of O(1/t). The new bound depends on the penalty parameter and the distance between the initial point and the solution set, which is more reasonable than the previous bound.

关键词： generalized alternating direction method of multipliers separable convex optimization iteration complexity sublinear convergence rate

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A first-principles study of the structural and elastic properties of orthorhombic and tetragonal Ca_3Mn_2O_7

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第6期22卷 465-471页

作者：张玮童培庆 Department of Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsNanjing Normal University Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal University

The structural and elastic properties of multiferroic Ca3Mn2O7 with ferroelectric orthorhombic （O-phase） and paraelectric tetragonal structures （T-phase） have been studied by first-principles calculations within the generalized gradient approximation （GGA） and the GGA plus Hubbard U approaches （GGA ＋ U）. The calculated theoretical structures are in good agreement with the experimental values. The T-phase is found to be antiferromagnetic （AFM） and the AFM O-phase is more stable than the T-phase, which also agree with the experiments. On these bases, the single-crystal elastic constants （Cijs） and elastic properties of polycrystalline aggregates are investigated for the two phases. Our elasticity calculations indicate Ca3Mn2O7 is mechanically stable against volume expansions. The AFM O-phase is found to be a ductile material, while the AFM T-phase shows brittle nature and tends to be elastically isotropic. We also investigate the influence of strong correlation effects on the elastic properties, qualitatively consistent results are obtained in a reasonable range of values of U. Finally, the ionicity is discussed by Bader analysis. Our work provides useful guidance for the experimental elasticity measurements of Ca3Mn2O7, and makes the strain energy calculation in multiferroic Ca3Mn2O7 thin films possible.

关键词： elastic constant elastic anisotropy strong correlation effect multiferroic

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The effects of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction on the ground-state properties of the XY chain in a transverse field

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第9期22卷 285-291页

作者：钟鸣徐卉刘小贤童培庆 Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics Nanjing Normal University Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems Nanjing Normal University

The effects of the Dzyaloshinski-Moriya （DM） interaction on the ground-state properties of the anisotropic XY chain in a transverse field have been studied by means of correlation functions and entanglement. Different from the case without the DM interaction, the excitation spectra ek of this model are not symmetrical in the momentum space and are not always positive. As a result, besides the ferromagnetic （FM） and the paramagnetic （PM） phases, a gapless chiral phase is induced. In the chiral phase, the von Neumann entropy is proportional to log2 L （L is the length of a subchain） with the coefficient A ~ 1/3, which is the same as that of the XY chain in a transverse field without the DM interaction for 7 = 0 and 0 〈 h 〈 1. And in the vicinity of the critical point between the chiral phase and the FM （or PM） phase, the behaviors of the nearest- neighbor concurrence and its derivative are like those for the anisotropy transition.

关键词： Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction the XY chain in a transverse field quantum entanglement,ground-state properties

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Nonlinear Instability of Phillips Model

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2016年第3期32卷 669-684页

作者： Rong-fang WANG Hong-jun GAO Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems School of Mathematical Sciences Nanjing Normal University Institution of Mathematics Jilin University

We investigate the instability of two-layer Phillips model in this paper, which is a prototypical geophysical fluid model. Using the results of Guo and Strauss et al, we obtained linear instability implies nonlinear i... 详细信息

关键词： nonlinear instability Lyapunov exponent Phillips model

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An ADI Finite Volume Element Method for a Viscous Wave Equation with Variable Coefficients

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2020年第5期123卷 739-776页

作者： Mengya Su Zhihao Ren Zhiyue Zhang School of Mathematical Sciences Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex SystemsNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210023China.

Based on rectangular partition and bilinear interpolation,we construct an alternating-direction implicit(ADI)finite volume element method,which combined the merits of finite volume element method and alternating direction implicit method to solve a viscous wave equation with variable *** paper presents a general procedure to construct the alternating-direction implicit finite volume element method and gives computational *** error estimate in L2 norm is obtained for the *** with the finite volume element method of the same convergence order,our method is more effective in terms of running time with the increasing of the computing *** experiments are presented to show the efficiency of our method and numerical results are provided to support our theoretical analysis.

关键词： Viscous wave equation alternating direction implicit finite volume element method error estimates L2 norm

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Feedback control of wave segments in an excitable medium

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第5期22卷 187-190页

作者：吴宁杰高洪俊应和平 Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems School of Mathematical SciencesNanjing Normal University Institute of Modern Physics and Department of Physics Zhejiang University

Depending on the excitability of the medium, a propagating wave segment will either contract or expand to fill the medium with spiral waves. This paper aims to introduce a simple mechanism of feedback control to stabilize such an expansion or contraction. To do this, we lay out a feedback control system in a block diagram and reduce it into a bare, universal formula. Analytical and experimental findings are compared through a series of numerical simulations of the Barkley model.

关键词： feedback control wave segments excitable medium

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