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Image Emotion Classification network Based on Multilayer Attentional Interaction,Adaptive Feature Aggregation

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第5期75卷 4273-4291页

作者： Xiaorui Zhang Chunlin Yuan Wei Sun Sunil Kumar Jha Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of EducationJiangsu Engineering Center of Network MonitoringSchool of Computer and SoftwareNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Wuxi Research Institute Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyWuxi214100China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Adani University AhmedabadGujaratIndia

The image emotion classification task aims to use the model to automatically predict the emotional response of people when they see the *** have shown that certain local regions are more likely to inspire an emotional response than the whole ***,existing methods perform poorly in predicting the details of emotional regions and are prone to overfitting during training due to the small size of the ***,this study proposes an image emotion classification network based on multilayer attentional interaction and adaptive feature *** perform more accurate emotional region prediction,this study designs a multilayer attentional interaction *** module calculates spatial attention maps for higher-layer semantic features and fusion features through amultilayer shuffle attention *** layer-by-layer up-sampling and gating operations,the higher-layer features guide the lower-layer features to learn,eventually achieving sentiment region prediction at the optimal *** complement the important information lost by layer-by-layer fusion,this study not only adds an intra-layer fusion to the multilayer attention interaction module but also designs an adaptive feature aggregation *** module uses global average pooling to compress spatial information and connect channel information from all ***,the module adaptively generates a set of aggregated weights through two fully connected layers to augment the original features of each ***,the semantics and details of the different layers are aggregated through gating operations and residual connectivity to complement the lost *** reduce overfitting on small datasets,the network is pre-trained on the FI dataset,and further weight fine-tuning is performed on the small *** experimental results on the FI,Twitter I and Emotion ROI(Region of Interest)datasets show that the proposed network exceeds existing image emotion classification methods

关键词： Attentionmechanism emotional region prediction image emotion classification transfer learning

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LKAW: A Robust Watermarking Method Based on Large Kernel Convolution and Adaptive Weight Assignment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第4期75卷 1-17页

作者： Xiaorui Zhang Rui Jiang Wei Sun Aiguo Song Xindong Wei Ruohan Meng Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of EducationJiangsu Engineering Center of Network MonitoringSchool of Computer and SoftwareNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Wuxi Research Institute Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyWuxi214100China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Instrument Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing211189China School of Teacher Education Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Computer Science Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore

Robust watermarking requires finding invariant features under multiple attacks to ensure correct *** learning has extremely powerful in extracting features,and watermarking algorithms based on deep learning have attracted widespread *** existing methods use 3×3 small kernel convolution to extract image features and embed the ***,the effective perception fields for small kernel convolution are extremely confined,so the pixels that each watermarking can affect are restricted,thus limiting the performance of the *** address these problems,we propose a watermarking network based on large kernel convolution and adaptive weight assignment for loss *** uses large-kernel depth-wise convolution to extract features for learning large-scale image information and subsequently projects the watermarking into a highdimensional space by 1×1 convolution to achieve adaptability in the channel ***,the modification of the embedded watermarking on the cover image is extended to more *** the magnitude and convergence rates of each loss function are different,an adaptive loss weight assignment strategy is proposed to make theweights participate in the network training together and adjust theweight ***,a high-frequency wavelet loss is proposed,by which the watermarking is restricted to only the low-frequency wavelet sub-bands,thereby enhancing the robustness of watermarking against image *** experimental results show that the peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR)of the encoded image reaches 40.12,the structural similarity(SSIM)reaches 0.9721,and the watermarking has good robustness against various types of noise.

关键词： Robust watermarking large kernel convolution adaptive loss weights high-frequency wavelet loss deep learning

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Multimodal Spatiotemporal Feature Map for Dynamic Gesture Recognition

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Computer Systems Science & engineering 2023年第7期46卷 671-686页

作者： Xiaorui Zhang Xianglong Zeng Wei Sun Yongjun Ren Tong Xu Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of EducationJiangsu Engineering Center of Network MonitoringSchool of Computer and SoftwareNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Wuxi Research Institute Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyWuxi214100China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China University of Southern California Los AngelesCaliforniaUSA

Gesture recognition technology enables machines to read human gestures and has significant application prospects in the fields of human-computer interaction and sign language *** researches usually use convolutional neural networks to extract features directly from raw gesture data for gesture recognition,but the networks are affected by much interference information in the input data and thus fit to some unimportant *** this paper,we proposed a novel method for encoding spatio-temporal information,which can enhance the key features required for gesture recognition,such as shape,structure,contour,position and hand motion of gestures,thereby improving the accuracy of gesture *** encoding method can encode arbitrarily multiple frames of gesture data into a single frame of the spatio-temporal feature map and use the spatio-temporal feature map as the input to the neural *** can guide the model to fit important features while avoiding the use of complex recurrent network structures to extract temporal *** addition,we designed two sub-networks and trained the model using a sub-network pre-training strategy that trains the sub-networks first and then the entire network,so as to avoid the subnetworks focusing too much on the information of a single category feature and being overly influenced by each other’s *** results on two public gesture datasets show that the proposed spatio-temporal information encoding method achieves advanced accuracy.

关键词： Dynamic gesture recognition spatio-temporal information encoding multimodal input pre-training score fusion

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Fast Mesh Reconstruction from Single View Based on GCN and Topology Modification

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Computer Systems Science & engineering 2023年第5期45卷 1695-1709页

作者： Xiaorui Zhang Feng Xu Wei Sun Yan Jiang Yi Cao Wuxi Research Institute Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyWuxi214100China Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of EducationJiangsu Engineering Center of Network MonitoringSchool of Computer and SoftwareNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WindsorWindsorONN9B 3P4Canada

3D reconstruction based on single view aims to reconstruct the entire 3D shape of an object from one *** existing methods reconstruct the mesh surface of complex objects,the surface details are difficult to predict and the reconstruction visual effect is poor because the mesh representation is not easily integrated into the deep learning framework;the 3D topology is easily limited by predefined templates and inflexible,and unnecessary mesh self-intersections and connections will be generated when reconstructing complex topology,thus destroying the surface details;the training of the reconstruction network is limited by the large amount of information attached to the mesh vertices,and the training time of the reconstructed network is too *** this paper,we propose a method for fast mesh reconstruction from single view based on Graph Convolutional network(GCN)and topology *** use GCN to ensure the generation of high-quality mesh surfaces and use topology modification to improve the flexibility of the ***,a feature fusion method is proposed to make full use of the features of each stage of the image *** use 3D open dataset ShapeNet to train our network and add a new weight parameter to speed up the training *** experiments demonstrate that our method can not only reconstruct object meshes on complex topological surfaces,but also has better qualitative and quantitative results.

关键词： 3D surface reconstruction deep learning GCN topology modification end-to-end framework

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A Robust 3-D Medical Watermarking Based on Wavelet Transform for Data Protection

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Computer Systems Science & engineering 2022年第6期41卷 1043-1056页

作者： Xiaorui Zhang Wenfang Zhang Wei Sun Xingming Sun Sunil Kumar Jha Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of EducationJiangsu Engineering Center of Network MonitoringSchool of Computer and SoftwareNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Wuxi Research Institute Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyWuxi214100China IT Fundamentals and Education Technologies Applications University of Information Technology and Management in RzeszowRzeszowVoivodeship100031Poland

In a telemedicine diagnosis system,the emergence of 3D imaging enables doctors to make clearer judgments,and its accuracy also directly affects doctors’diagnosis of the *** order to ensure the safe transmission and storage of medical data,a 3D medical watermarking algorithm based on wavelet transform is proposed in this *** proposed algorithm employs the principal component analysis(PCA)transform to reduce the data dimension,which can minimize the error between the extracted components and the original data in the mean square ***,this algorithm helps to create a bacterial foraging model based on particle swarm optimization(BF-PSO),by which the optimal wavelet coefficient is found for embedding and is used as the absolute feature of watermark embedding,thereby achieving the optimal balance between embedding capacity and imperceptibility.A series of experimental results from MATLAB software based on the standard MRI brain volume dataset demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has strong robustness and make the 3D model have small deformation after embedding the watermark.

关键词： 3-D medical watermarking robust watermarking PCA BF-PSO

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Robust Reversible Audio Watermarking Scheme for Telemedicine and Privacy Protection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第5期71卷 3035-3050页

作者： Xiaorui Zhang Xun Sun Xingming Sun Wei Sun Sunil Kumar Jha Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of EducationJiangsu Engineering Center of Network MonitoringSchool of Computer and SoftwareNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Wuxi Research Institute Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyWuxi214100China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China IT Fundamentals and Education Technologies Applications University of Information Technology and Management in RzeszowRzeszow Voivodeship100031Poland

The leakage of medical audio data in telemedicine seriously violates the privacy of *** order to avoid the leakage of patient information in telemedicine,a two-stage reversible robust audio watermarking algorithm is proposed to protect medical audio *** scheme decomposes the medical audio into two independent embedding domains,embeds the robust watermark and the reversible watermark into the two domains *** order to ensure the audio quality,the Hurst exponent is used to find a suitable position for watermark *** to the independence of the two embedding domains,the embedding of the second-stage reversible watermark will not affect the first-stage watermark,so the robustness of the first-stage watermark can be well *** the second stage,the correlation between the sampling points in the medical audio is used to modify the hidden bits of the histogram to reduce the modification of the medical audio and reduce the distortion caused by reversible *** experiments show that this scheme has strong robustness against signal processing operations such as MP3 compression of 48 db,additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN)of 20 db,low-pass filtering,resampling,re-quantization and other attacks,and has good imperceptibility.

关键词： Telemedicine privacy protection audio watermarking robust reversible watermarking two-stage embedding

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3D Object Detection with Attention:Shell-Based Modeling

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Computer Systems Science & engineering 2023年第7期46卷 537-550页

作者： Xiaorui Zhang Ziquan Zhao Wei Sun Qi Cui School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Wuxi Research Institute Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyWuxi214100China Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of EducationJiangsu Engineering Center of Network MonitoringNanjing210044China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WindsorWindsorN9B 3P4Canada

LIDAR point cloud-based 3D object detection aims to sense the surrounding environment by anchoring objects with the Bounding Box(BBox).However,under the three-dimensional space of autonomous driving scenes,the previous object detection methods,due to the pre-processing of the original LIDAR point cloud into voxels or pillars,lose the coordinate information of the original point cloud,slow detection speed,and gain inaccurate bounding box *** address the issues above,this study proposes a new two-stage network structure to extract point cloud features directly by PointNet++,which effectively preserves the original point cloud coordinate *** improve the detection accuracy,a shell-based modeling method is *** roughly determines which spherical shell the coordinates belong ***,the results are refined to ground truth,thereby narrowing the localization range and improving the detection *** improve the recall of 3D object detection with bounding boxes,this paper designs a self-attention module for 3D object detection with a skip connection *** of these features are highlighted by weighting them on the feature *** training,it makes the feature weights that are favorable for object detection get ***,the extracted features are more adapted to the object detection *** comparison experiments and ablation experiments conducted on the KITTI dataset verify the effectiveness of our proposed method in improving recall and precision.

关键词： 3D object detection autonomous driving point cloud shell-based modeling self-attention mechanism

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Vehicle Re-Identication Model Based on Optimized DenseNet121 with Joint Loss

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第6期67卷 3933-3948页

作者： Xiaorui Zhang Xuan Chen Wei Sun Xiaozheng He Jiangsu Engineering Center of Network Monitoring Engineering Research Center of Digital ForensicsMinistry of EducationSchool of Computer and SoftwareNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY12180USA

With the increasing application of surveillance cameras,vehicle re-identication(Re-ID)has attracted more attention in the eld of public *** Re-ID meets challenge attributable to the large intra-class differences caused by different views of vehicles in the traveling process and obvious inter-class similarities caused by similar *** existing methods focus on local attributes by marking local ***,these methods require additional annotations,resulting in complex algorithms and insufferable computation *** cope with these challenges,this paper proposes a vehicle Re-ID model based on optimized DenseNet121 with joint *** model applies the SE block to automatically obtain the importance of each channel feature and assign the corresponding weight to it,then features are transferred to the deep layer by adjusting the corresponding weights,which reduces the transmission of redundant information in the process of feature reuse in *** the same time,the proposed model leverages the complementary expression advantages of middle features of the CNN to enhance the feature expression ***,a joint loss with focal loss and triplet loss is proposed in vehicle Re-ID to enhance the model’s ability to discriminate difcult-to-separate samples by enlarging the weight of the difcult-to-separate samples during the training *** results on the VeRi-776 dataset show that mAP and Rank-1 reach 75.5%and 94.8%,***,Rank-1 on small,medium and large sub-datasets of Vehicle ID dataset reach 81.3%,78.9%,and 76.5%,respectively,which surpasses most existing vehicle Re-ID methods.

关键词： Vehicle re-identication densenet joint loss focal loss SE block

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A Lightweight CNN Based on Transfer Learning for COVID-19 Diagnosis

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 1123-1137页

作者： Xiaorui Zhang Jie Zhou Wei Sun Sunil Kumar Jha Wuxi Research Institute Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyWuxi214100China Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics Ministry of EducationJiangsu Engineering Center of Network MonitoringSchool of Computer and SoftwareNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Automation Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044 China IT Fundamentals and Education Technologies Applications University of Information Technology and Management in RzeszowRzeszow Voivodeship100031Poland

The key to preventing the COVID-19 is to diagnose patients quickly and *** have shown that using Convolutional Neural networks(CNN)to analyze chest Computed Tomography(CT)images is helpful for timely COVID-19 ***,personal privacy issues,public chest CT data sets are relatively few,which has limited CNN’s application to COVID-19 ***,many CNNs have complex structures and massive *** if equipped with the dedicated Graphics Processing Unit(GPU)for acceleration,it still takes a long time,which is not conductive to widespread *** solve above problems,this paper proposes a lightweight CNN classification model based on transfer *** the lightweight CNN MobileNetV2 as the backbone of the model to solve the shortage of hardware resources and computing *** order to alleviate the problem of model overfitting caused by insufficient data set,transfer learning is used to train the *** study first exploits the weight parameters trained on the ImageNet database to initialize the MobileNetV2 network,and then retrain the model based on the CT image data set provided by *** results on a computer equipped only with the Central Processing Unit(CPU)show that it consumes only 1.06 s on average to diagnose a chest CT *** to other lightweight models,the proposed model has a higher classification accuracy and reliability while having a lightweight architecture and few parameters,which can be easily applied to computers without GPU ***:***/ZhouJie-520/paper-codes.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks chest computed tomography image COVID-19 transfer learning mobileNetv2

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A Soft Tissue Acupuncture Model Based on Mass-Spring Force Ne

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第10期69卷 727-745页

作者： Xiaorui Zhang Tong Xu Wei Sun Jiali Duan Sunil Kumar Jha Jiangsu Engineering Center of Network Monitoring Engineering Research Center of Digital ForensicsMinistry of EducationSchool of Computer and SoftwareNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China Faculty of Information Technology University of Information Technology and ManagementRzeszow35-225Poland

In the simulation of acupuncture manipulation,it is necessary to accurately capture the information of acupuncture points and particles around ***,a soft tissue modeling method that can accurately track model particles is *** this paper,a soft tissue acupuncture model based on the mass-spring force net is *** is used as the auxiliary model and the SHF model is *** is used to establish a three-layer soft tissue model of skin,fat,and muscle,and a layer of the MSM based force network is covered on the surface of soft tissue to realize the complementary advantages and disadvantages of spherical harmonic function and *** addition,a springback algorithm is designed to simulate the springback phenomenon of soft tissue skin during *** evaluation results show that the soft tissue acupuncture modeling method based on mass-spring force net can effectively simulate the springback phenomenon of soft tissue surface during acupuncture surgery,and has good comprehensive performance in the application of virtual acupuncture surgery simulation.

关键词： Mass-spring model puncture simulation virtual surgery soft tissue simulation

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