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numerical Simulation of the Synergistic Effect of Cavitation and Particle Erosion

International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems 2025年第1期18卷 13-26页

作者： Nan, Haozhi Han, Wei Li, Rennian Zhang, Yukun Dong, Yifan College of Energy and Power Engineering Lanzhou University of technology Gansu province Lanzhou730050 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Pumps Valves and Fluid Control System of the Ministry of Education Lanzh ou University of Technology Gansu province 730050 China Jiuquan Institute of Advanced Technology Lanzhou University of Technology China

Cavitation and particle erosion are critical factors affecting the performance and durability of hydraulic machinery. This study employs a combined numerical simulation approach by integrating a cavitation model with a Discrete Phase Model (DPM) erosion model. It examines single erosion and cavitation-erosion synergy under varying cavitation inducer angles. The results show that intensified vorticity behind the inducer increases particle concentration and sliding erosion, leading to higher erosion rates and larger erosion areas compared to the single erosion model. Additionally, a direct correlation is established between cavitation occurrences, particle velocity, vorticity, and erosion rates at different rotational speeds. Comparative analysis with experimental data indicates an 11.52% improvement in predictive accuracy for wear using the cavitation-erosion synergy model. These findings provide valuable insights for predicting wear in hydraulic machinery under cavitation and particle erosion conditions, contributing to enhanced equipment reliability and extended service life. © 2025, Turbomachinery Society of Japan. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cavitation

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Construction of lipopeptide mono-producing Bacillus strains and comparison of their antimicrobial activity

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Food Bioscience 2023年第3期53卷 2762-2772页

作者： Guojun Wu Jingjie Zhou Jie Zheng Dyaaaldin Abdalmegeed Jingjing Tian Mengxi Wang Shengwei Sun Rita-Cindy Aye-Ayire Sedjoah Yuting Shao Sen Sun Zhihong Xin Key Laboratory of Food Processing and Quality Control College of Food Science and TechnologyNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing210095Jiangsu ProvincePR China

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens generally secretes a mixture of multiple cyclic lipopeptides,including iturin,surfactin,and plipastatin,and it is challenging to discriminate each cyclic lipopeptide’s antimicrobial activity *** this study,a chassis strain Bacillus subtilis 1A751 WR without cyclic lipopeptides operons was constructed by CRISPR/*** iturin gene cluster of *** HYM-12 was captured and assembled with sfp and degQ genes using transformation-associated recombination(TAR).It was then integrated into the chassis strain to obtain an iturin mono-producing strain that could synthesize six iturin *** frameshift sfp gene of strain 1A751Δpps was repaired by a scarless gene knock-in method to generate a surfactin mono-producing *** activity experiments indicated that the extracts of iturin,surfactin,and our previously constructed plipastatin mono-producing strains exhibited powerful inhibitory effects toward pathogenic ***-ingly,iturin showed significant antifungal activity,but surfactin and plipastatin exhibited weak antifungal *** with amphotericin B,iturin has a solid and durable antifungal *** study demonstrates that TAR cloning is efficient for cloning large gene clusters,proves the differences in the antimicrobial activity of three cyclic lipopeptides,and lays a theoretical basis for further elucidating their antimicrobial mechanism.

关键词： Mono-producing strains Iturin Surfactin Plipastatin TAR Antimicrobial activity

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Establishment of a mouse model of respiratory mycoplasma challenged intranasally combined intraperitoneally eliciting chronic inflammation and lung consolidation

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Genes & Diseases 2025年第1期12卷 97-101页

作者： Xing Xie Yuan Gan Maoda Pang Lei Zhang Fei Hao Yanna Wei Yi Chen Rong Chen Zhenzhen Zhang Qingyun Xie Daesub Song Guoqing Shao Maojun Liu Qiyan Xiong Zhixin Feng Key Laboratory for Veterinary Bio-Product Engineering Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsInstitute of Veterinary MedicineJiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjingJiangsu 210014China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety-State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base Ministry of Science and TechnologyNanjingJiangsu 210014China GuoTai (Taizhou) Center of Technology Innovation for Veterinary Biologicals TaizhouJiangsu 225300China Key Laboratory of Control Technology and Standard for Agro-product Safety and Quality Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety of Jiangsu Province-State Key Laboratory Breeding BaseInstitute of Food Safety and NutritionJiangsu Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanjingJiangsu 210014China College of Veterinary Medicine Xinjiang Agricultural UniversityUrumqiXinjiang 830052China College of Veterinary Medicine Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae(Mhp)and Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae(Mo),similar to Mycoplasma pneumoniae(Mp),initiate a chronic respiratory infection with concomitant pulmonary disease,causing substantial harm worldwide.1 A mouse model with genetic consistency helped to elucidate the unknown pathogenic mechanism of respiratory mycoplasmas in large animals and *** the intraperitoneal route would facilitate dissemination of infectious agents to the adventitia,combined challenge or immunization would promote replication of microorganisms or vaccine immune effects;for example,intraperitoneal combined intranasal route increased gamma interferonspecific CD8 T cells by more than 60 times after influenza infection.

关键词： nasal peritoneal respiratory

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Hypoxia-mediated programmed cell death is involved in the formation of wooden breast in broilers

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第5期15卷 1918-1931页

作者： Xinrui Zhang Tong Xing Lin Zhang Liang Zhao Feng Gao College of Animal Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Animal Origin Food Production and Safety Guarantee of Jiangsu ProvinceJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and ProcessingQuality and Safety ControlNanjing Agricultural UniversityNo.1 WeigangNanjingJiangsu 210095P.R.China

Background Wooden breast(WB)myopathy is a common myopathy found in commercial broiler chickens *** examination has revealed that WB myopathy is accompanied by damage to the pectoralis major(PM)***,the underlying mechanisms responsible for the formation of WB in broilers have not been fully *** study aimed to investigate the potential role of hypoxia-mediated programmed cell death(PCD)in the formation of WB *** Histological examination and biochemical analysis were performed on the PM muscle of the control(CON)and WB groups.A significantly increased thickness of the breast muscle in the top,middle,and bottom portions(P<0.01)was found along with pathological structure damage of myofibers in the WB *** number of capillaries per fiber in PM muscle,and the levels of p O_(2) and s O_(2) in the blood,were significantly decreased(P<0.01),while the levels of p CO_(2) and TCO_(2) in the blood were significantly increased(P<0.05),suggesting hypoxic conditions in the PM muscle of the WB *** further evaluated the PCD-related pathways including autophagy,apoptosis,and necroptosis to understand the consequence response to enhanced hypoxic conditions in the PM muscle of birds with *** ratio of LC3 II to LC3 I,and the autophagy-related factors HIF-1α,BNIP3,Beclin1,AMPKα,and ULK1 at the m RNA and protein levels,were all significantly upregulated(P<0.05),showing that autophagy occurred in the PM muscle of the WB *** apoptotic index,as well as the expressions of Bax,Cytc,caspase 9,and caspase 3,were significantly increased(P<0.05),whereas Bcl-2 was significantly decreased(P<0.05)in the WB-affected PM muscle,indicating the occurrence of apoptosis mediated by the mitochondrial ***,the expressions of necroptosis-related factors RIP1,RIP3,and MLKL,as well as NF-κB and the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α,IL-1β,and IL-6,were all significantly enhanced(P<0.05)in the WB-affected PM *** T

关键词： Apoptosis Autophagy Broiler chicken Hypoxia Necroptosis Wooden breast

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Balancing the piezoelectric coefficient and carrier concentration of Bi_(2)WO_(6−x) for ultrahigh piezocatalysis

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2024年第11期13卷 1737-1747页

作者： Ying Wang Xiaoli Xu Lingbo Xiao Lutao Li Qiuhua Xu Zhenhai Wen Laishun Qin Yanmin Jia Dong-Liang Peng Wanping Chen Da Chen College of Materials and Chemistry China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018China Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Heavy Metals Pollutants Control and Resource Utilization and Resources RecycleNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China Department of Physics Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310008China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province College of EnergySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials and Techniques toward Hydrogen EnergyFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China School of Physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710121China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance MaterialsCollege of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Physics and Technology Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Balancing the piezoelectric coefficient and carrier concentration of materials is key in the field of *** this work,Bi_(2)WO_(6) material with both piezoelectric and semiconductor properties was chosen as a model material.A one-step ethylene glycol(EG)-assisted solvothermal method was used to synthesize Bi2WO6 with oxygen *** controlling the solvothermal time and temperature,the oxygen vacancy concentration(COV)was *** COV increases,the piezoelectric coefficient decreases,the carrier concentration increases,and the hydrogen production rate first increases but then *** COV reaches 1.45×10^(12) spins·mg^(−1),the corresponding piezoelectric coefficient and carrier concentration are 13.9 pm·V^(−1) and 2.90×10^(20) cm^(−3),*** optimal hydrogen production rate per power of 2.21μmol·g^(−1)·h^(−1)·W^(−1) is equivalent to or even better than that of most reported *** piezoelectric coefficient and carrier concentration,as two factors,jointly determine the piezocatalytic *** findings of this research can provide important and deep-seated insights for better piezocatalysts in the future.

关键词： piezocatalysis oxygen vacancy carrier concentration piezoelectric coefficient hydrogen evolution

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Prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes, heavy metal, and bacterial community composition in sea sediments influenced by Eriocheir sinensis breeding aquaculture

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Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2024年第48期31卷 58599-58608页

作者： Fu, Hui Sun, Wei Cao, Yawei Li, Qing Wang, Xiaotong Zhou, Zijie Meng, Qian Luo, Tingyi Gu, Wei Meng, Qingguo Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Aquatic Crustacean Diseases College of Marine Science and Engineering Nanjing Normal University 2 Xuelin Road Nanjing210023 China Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jiangsu Nanjing210009 China Co-Innovation Center for Marine Bio-Industry Technology of Jiangsu Province Lianyungang222005 China

Eriocheir sinensis is the main aquaculture species in China. With the continuous expansion of the aquaculture scale, the demand for E. sinensis seedlings was also increased. The water used in breeding has well-nourished and its discharge into the sea posed significant risks. This study sampled the wastewater discharge points of the E. sinensis seedlings in Sheyang County, jiangsu province, and the areas far from the discharge points that were not affected in March and May 2023, respectively. A large number of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) were found in the sediment of the wastewater discharge area, and the highest ARG was sulfonamide ARG-sul1 using qPCR analysis, while ARGs were almost undetectable in the areas not affected by wastewater discharge. The 16S rRNA sequence analysis results showed that the main bacterial phyla at the wastewater discharge point were Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, and Thermodesulfobacteria. In the control point, the main bacterial phyla were Proteobacteria, Chlorobacterium, and Thermodesulfobacteria. There were significant differences in the composition of microbial communities between the two points, and the samples at the wastewater discharge point were more clustered and had higher similarity. The correlation network and redundancy analysis indicated that the phyla Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Proteobacteria at the wastewater discharge points were positively correlated with most ARGs. The wastewater discharge had no effect on heavy metals from the two points. This study sets a foundation for future research by identifying key microbial taxa as potential ARG carriers and examining the interactions between microbial communities, ARGs, and heavy metals. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Aquaculture

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Effects of local matrix environment on the spectroscopic properties of ensemble to single-particle level carbon dots

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第2期33卷 751-756页

作者： Zhihong Wei Boyang Wang Mingcai Xie Daocheng Hong Xin Yang Sushu Wan Weiqing Yang Siyu Lu Yuxi Tian Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu Key Laboratory of Vehicle Emissions ControlNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Green Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology in Environmental Protection of Jiangsu Province Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051China

Carbon dots(CDs), because of their unique properties, are being rapidly developed as important luminescent materials for imaging, sensing, and use in photonic devices. However, most of the reported fundamental properties of the CDs are results of investigations conducted in the solution state, which may be completely different from those conducted in the solid state. In this work, we study the luminescence properties, photostability, and the dynamics of CDs in different matrix environments, from ensemble to the single-particle level. We observed that the properties associated with the emission centers and photostability of CDs were extremely sensitive to the local chemical environment. A better understanding of the dependence of the spectroscopic properties of CDs on the complex local chemical environment is an important step toward finding new ways of controlling the optical properties of CDs and optimizing their use in various applications.

关键词： Carbon dots Matrix effects Single-particle Photostability Blinking

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Effect of Room Temperature Ultrasonic Vibration Compression on the Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of AZ91 Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第7期37卷 1135-1146页

作者： Ziyue Xu Huan Liu Luyao Li Chao Sun Xi Tan Baishan Chen Qiangsheng Dong Yuna Wu Jinghua Jiang Jiang Ma College of Materials Science and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210000China Suzhou Research Institute of Hohai University Suzhou215000China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of High Performance Nontraditional Manufacturing College of Mechatronics and Control EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Institute of Medical Devices(Suzhou) Southeast UniversitySuzhou215163China Institute for Advanced Study Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials and Application Technology Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing211167China

To investigate the potential of direct ultrasonic vibration on improving the performance of magnesium alloys,this study first employed the ultrasonic vibration compression(UVC)on the solid solution treated AZ91 alloy,and explored its microstructure evolution and mechanical properties under *** only two seconds,the UVC alloys showed large deformation strains of 34.8–54.4%,and sudden increase of sample temperature to 243℃.Microstructure characterizations proved that UVC promoted the formation of abundant shear bands,fine grains,and the bimodal distribution of Mg17Al12 precipitates consisting of submicron particles located within the shear bands and nano-sized ones within the *** to the unique microstructure,the micro-hardness(and nano-hardness)value of UVC alloy was increased by 37.7%(35%)when compared with the solution-treated ***,the nano-modulus of the developed AZ91 alloy was also significantly increased to 62 GPa by statistical nanoindentation tests,which could be ascribed to increased Mg_(17)Al_(12) precipitates and decreased c/a value to some *** general,this work provides a new insight into the design and preparation of high-performance magnesium alloys by UVC at room temperature.

关键词： AZ91 alloys Ultrasonic vibration compression Precipitation Shear bands Mechanical properties

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In-situ synthesis of Z-scheme CeO_(2)@WO_(3) heterojunction with aromatic rings as electron medium for efficient photocatalytic degradation of perfluorobutane sulfonate

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第3期43卷 470-479,I0002页

作者： Shihai Cao Haocheng Yang Cheng Cheng Jinheng Dai Shuaishuai Lu Yao Lu College of Environmental Engineering Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing211167China Jiangsu Environmental Engineering Technology Co. Ltd.Nanjing210019China Key Laboratory of Jjiangsu Province for Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse School of Environmental and Biological EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China School of Environment and Safety Engineering School of Emergency ManagementInstitute of Environment and EcologyJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215009China

Photocatalytic technology has been proven to be a simple and effective method for degrading recalcitrant organic *** this study,a series of Z-scheme heterojunction nanocomposites composed of CeO_(2)and terephthalic acid-modified WO_(3) was prepared and further used as photocatalysts for perfluorobutane sulfonate(PFBS)*** this design,terephthalic acid was used as an electron recombination center and heterojunction mediator,which effectively enhances the migration ability of electron-hole pairs and the physicochemical stability of the *** addition,in situ synthesis of CeO_(2)onto the WO_(3) surface by the coordinate bond between terephthalic acid and Ce ions can avoid CeO_(2)*** a result,the CeO_(2)@WO_(3) photocatalyst exhibits excellent PFBS degradation ability(94%for CeO_(2)@WO_(3) vs.19%for CeO_(2)).After the fifth cyclic degradation experiment,the CeO_(2)@WO_(3) photocatalyst still maintains stable degradation ***,the reaction mechanism of the PFBS in CeO_(2)@WO_(3) photocatalytic process was analyzed by free radical trapping experiment and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS)*** study provides new insights for constructing Z-scheme heterojunction and demonstrates that CeO_(2)@WO_(3) photocatalysts possess a promising prospect for degrading PFBS pollutants.

关键词： CeO_(2) WO_(3) Photocatalytic Z-Scheme heterojunction Perfluorobutane sulfonate(PFBS) Rare earths

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Unveiling non-radiative center control in CsPbBr_(3) nanocrystals:A comprehensive comparative analysis of hot injection and ligandassisted reprecipitation approaches

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4525-4534页

作者： Daocheng Hong Yuchen Zhang Shuhan Pan Hanyu Liu Wei Mao Wanli Zhang Yuhui Ye Zhihong Wei Xuxing Lu Xiaoyong Wang Zhenda Lu Yuxi Tian Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology in Environmental Protection of Jiangsu Province Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051China Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of PhysicsCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Electronic Electrical Engineering and PhysicsFujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China

Metal-halide perovskite nanocrystals(NCs)have gained significant attention in the field of optoelectronic and photonic devices due to their promising *** their exceptional optical properties,the impact of different synthetic strategies on the fundamental nature of NCs,such as nonradiative recombination centers,remains poorly *** this study,we investigated the photophysical properties of CsPbBr_(3) NCs synthesized using two distinct methods,hot injection and ligand-assisted reprecipitation,at the individual particle *** observed different blinking behaviors under specific photoexcitation power densities and proposed,through intensity-lifetime analysis and Monte-Carlo simulations,that these different synthetic strategies can fabricate NCs with similar crystal structures but distinct surface quenchers with varying energy levels,which significantly affected the photo-induced blinking-down and blinking-up behaviors in individual *** findings indicate a practical and feasible approach for controlling defect engineering in perovskite NCs,with significant implications for their use in optoelectronic and other technological applications.

关键词： metal-halide perovskite nanocrystals photophysical properties nonradiative recombination centers hot injection method ligand-assisted reprecipitation

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