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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Tianling Lyu Wei Zhao Wei Gao Jian Zhu Yan Xi Yang Chen Wentao Zhu Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China School of Physics Beihang University Beijing China Beihang Hangzhou Innovation Institute Hangzhou China Department of Computer Science and Technology Laboratory of Imaging Science and Technology Southeast University Nanjing China Department of Radiation Physics and Technology Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University Jinan China Shanghai First-Imaging Tech Shanghai China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing Southeast University Nanjing China

Metal implants are one of the culprits for image quality degradation in CT imaging, introducing so-called metal artifacts. With the help of the virtual-monochromatic imaging technique, dual-energy CT has been proven to be effective in metal artifact reduction. However, the virtual monochromatic images with suppressed metal artifacts show reduced CNR compared to polychromatic images. To remove metal artifacts on polychromatic images, we propose a dual-energy NMAR (deNMAR) algorithm in this paper that adds material decomposition to the widely used NMAR framework. The dual energy sinograms are first decomposed into water and bone sinograms, and metal regions are replaced with water on the reconstructed material maps. Prior sinograms are constructed by polyenergetically forward projecting the material maps with corresponding spectra, and they are used to guide metal trace interpolation in the same way as in the NMAR algorithm. We performed experiments on authentic human body phantoms, and the results show that the proposed deNMAR algorithm achieves better performance in tissue restoration compared to other compelling methods. Tissue boundaries become clear around metal implants, and CNR rises to 2.58 from ~1.70 on 80 kV images compared to other dual-energy-based algorithms.

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Tigc-Net: Transformer-Improved Graph Convolution Network for Spatio-Temporal Prediction

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Chen, Kai Yang, Chunfeng Zhou, Zhengyuan Liu, Yao Ji, Tianjiao Sun, Weiya Chen, Yang School of Cyber Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China The College of Software Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Laboratory of Image Science and Technology The School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular and Functional Imaging Department of Radiology Zhongda Hospital Southeast University Nanjing210009 China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral Diseases National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing China Beijing Institute of Tracking and Communication Technology Beijing100094 China

Modeling spatio-temporal sequences is an important topic yet challenging for existing neural networks. Most of the current spatio-temporal sequence prediction methods usually capture features separately in temporal and spatial dimensions or employ multiple mutually independent local spatio-temporal graphs to represent a spatio-temporal sequence. The first kind of method mentioned above is difficult to mine the complex spatio-temporal correlations, while the other is limited for the accuracy of long-term predictions. To handle these issues, this paper proposes a Transformer-Improved Graph Convolution Network for spatio-temporal prediction. Specifically, the temporal location encoding method is exploited to derive the spatio-temporal characteristics of the sequence utilizing a spatio-temporal feature fusion network. In addition, a spatio-temporal attention network is developed to enhance the spatio-temporal correlation of the sequence, and the dynamic spatial features of sequence are further extracted through the adaptive graph convolution network. A private dataset and a public dataset are employed to demonstrate the performance of the proposed TIGC-Net. The qualitative and quantitative results show that the proposed TIGC-Net can extract dynamic spatiotemporal properties more effectively, enhance the spatio-temporal correlation of sequences and improve the prediction accuracy compared with four stateof-the-art. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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Denoising of 3D magnetic resonance images using a residual encoder-decoder wasserstein generative adversarial network

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Ran, Maosong Hu, Jinrong Chen, Yang Chen, Hu Sun, Huaiqiang Zhou, Jiliu Zhang, Yi College of Computer Science Sichuan University Chengdu610065 China Department of Computer Science Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu610225 China Lab of Image Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China Department of Radiology West China Hospital of Sichuan University Chengdu610041 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing Southern Medical University Guangzhou510515 China

Structure-preserved denoising of 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images is a critical step in medical image analysis. Over the past few years, many algorithms with impressive performances have been proposed. In this paper, inspired by the idea of deep learning, we introduce an MRI denoising method based on the residual encoder-decoder Wasserstein generative adversarial network (RED-WGAN). Specifically, to explore the structure similarity between neighboring slices, a 3D configuration is utilized as the basic processing unit. Residual autoencoders combined with deconvolution operations are introduced into the generator network. Furthermore, to alleviate the oversmoothing shortcoming of the traditional mean squared error (MSE) loss function, the perceptual similarity, which is implemented by calculating the distances in the feature space extracted by a pretrained VGG-19 network, is incorporated with the MSE and adversarial losses to form the new loss function. Extensive experiments are implemented to assess the performance of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the proposed RED-WGAN achieves performance superior to several state-of-the-art methods in both simulated and real clinical data. In particular, our method demonstrates powerful abilities in both noise suppression and structure preservation. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Constrained Multi-scale Dense Connections for Accurate Biomedical Image Segmentation

Constrained Multi-scale Dense Connections for Accurate Biome...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Jiawei Zhang Yanchun Zhang Shanfeng Zhu Xiaowei Xu Shanghai key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai China Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology Guangzhou University Guangzhou China College of Engineering and Science Victoria University Melbourne Australia ISTBI and Shanghai Institute of Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Fudan University Shanghai China Nanjing University Institute of Artificial Intelligence Biomedicine Nanjing China Shanghai Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai China Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781728162157

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162164

Biomedical image segmentation plays a critical role in clinical diagnosis and medical intervention. Recently, a variety of deep neural networks have boosted the biomedical image segmentation performance with a large margin, which adopts dense connections to explore rich representations in multiple scales. In multi-scale dense connections, features from all or most scales are fused or iteratively aggregated. In this paper, we propose constrained multi-scale dense connections (CMDC) for accurate biomedical image segmentation, which only fuse features from the nearest scales containing the most relevant appearance or semantic information. Based on CMDC, we further construct constraint multi-scale dense networks (CMD-Net) by applying CMDC to existing segmentation networks. Experiments across various architectures (including FCN-8s, U-Net, and DeeplabV3) and datasets (including GlaS, CRAG, KID, and ECS) demonstrate that CMD-Net not only outperforms existing schemes on both accuracy and efficiency but also can be easily generalized to a variety of segmentation networks. In addition, CMD-Net achieves state-of-the-art performance on two instance segmentation datasets, GlaS and CRAG.

关键词： Decoding Image segmentation Image resolution Biomedical imaging Glands Fuses Cancer

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AI-assisted MAC for reconfigurable intelligent surface-aided wireless networks: Challenges and opportunities

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Cao, Xuelin Yang, Bo Huang, Chongwen Yuen, Chau Renzo, Marco Di Han, Zhu Niyato, Dusit Poor, H. Vincent Hanzo, Lajos Engineering Product Development Pillar Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore Singapore Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of information processing Communication and networking Zhejiang University China Université Paris-Saclay CNRS CentraleSupélec Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes 3 Rue Joliot-Curie Gif-sur-Yvette91192 France Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston United States School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore Department of Electrical Engineering Princeton University United States School of Electronics and Computer Science University of Southampton United Kingdom

Recently, significant research attention has been devoted to the study of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), which are capable of reconfiguring the wireless propagation environment by exploiting the unique properties of metamaterials-based integrated large arrays of inexpensive antennas. Existing research demonstrates that RISs significantly improve the physical layer performance, including the wireless coverage, achievable data rate and energy efficiency. However, the medium access control (MAC) of multiple users accessing an RIS-enabled channel is still in its infancy, while many open issues remain to be addressed. In this article, we present four typical RIS-aided multi-user scenarios with special emphasis on the MAC schemes. We then propose and elaborate upon centralized, distributed and hybrid artificial-intelligence (AI)-assisted MAC architectures in RIS-aided multi-user communications systems. Finally, we discuss some challenges, perspectives and potential applications of RISs as they are related to MAC design. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Medium access control

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Multiple residual dense networks for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces cascaded channel estimation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Jin, Yu Zhang, Jiayi Huang, Chongwen Yang, Liang Xiao, Huahua Ai, Bo Wang, Zhiqin The School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-speed Railway System Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Information Processing Communication and Networking Zhejiang University Hangzhou310007 China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China ZTE Corporation State Key Laboratory of Mobile Network Mobile Multimedia Technology Shenzhen518057 China State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Networking and Data Analysis Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China Research Center of Networks and Communications Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China China Academy of Information and Communications Technology Beijing100191 China

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) constitutes an essential and promising paradigm that relies programmable wireless environment and provides capability for space-intensive communications, due to the use of low-cost massive reflecting elements over the entire surfaces of man-made structures. However, accurate channel estimation is a fundamental technical prerequisite to achieve the huge performance gains from RIS. By leveraging the low rank structure of RIS channels, three practical residual neural networks, named convolutional blind denoising network, convolutional denoising generative adversarial networks and multiple residual dense network, are proposed to obtain accurate channel state information, which can reflect the impact of different methods on the estimation performance. Simulation results reveal the evolution direction of these three methods and reveal their superior performance compared with existing benchmark schemes. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Channel estimation

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Reconfigurable Intelligent Computational Surfaces: When Wave Propagation Control Meets Computing

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Yang, Bo Cao, Xuelin Xu, Jindan Huang, Chongwen Alexandropoulos, George C. Dai, Linglong Debbah, Mérouane Poor, H. Vincent Yuen, Chau The Engineering Product Development Pillar Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore The College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of information processing communication and networking Zhejiang University Hangzhou310007 China International Joint Innovation Center Zhejiang University Haining314400 China The Department of Informatics and Telecommunications National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens15784 Greece The Technology Innovation Institute Masdar City Abu Dhabi9639 United Arab Emirates The Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China CentraleSupelec University Paris-Saclay Gif-sur-Yvette91192 France Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University NJ United States

The envisioned sixth-generation (6G) of wireless networks will involve an intelligent integration of communications and computing, thereby meeting the urgent demands of diverse applications. To realize the concept of the smart radio environment, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are a promising technology for offering programmable propagation of impinging electromagnetic signals via external control. However, the purely reflective nature of conventional RISs induces significant challenges in supporting computation-based applications, e.g., wave-based calculation and signal processing. To fulfil future communication and computing requirements, new materials are needed to complement the existing technologies of metasurfaces, enabling further diversification of electronics and their applications. In this event, we introduce the concept of reconfigurable intelligent computational surface (RICS), which is composed of two reconfigurable multifunctional layers: the ‘reconfigurable beamforming layer’ which is responsible for tunable signal reflection, absorption, and refraction, and the ‘intelligence computation layer’ that concentrates on metamaterials-based computing. By exploring the recent trends on computational metamaterials, RICSs have the potential to make joint communication and computation a reality. We further demonstrate two typical applications of RICSs for performing wireless spectrum sensing and secrecy signal processing. Future research challenges arising from the design and operation of RICSs are finally highlighted. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Metamaterials

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Intelligent spectrum learning for wireless networks with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Yang, Bo Cao, Xuelin Huang, Chongwen Yuen, Chau Qian, Lijun Renzo, Marco Di Engineering Product Development Pillar Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of information processing communication and networking Zhejiang University No.38 Zheda Road Hangzhou310007 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering CREDIT Center Prairie View A&M University Texas A&M University System Prairie ViewTX77446 United States Université Paris-Saclay CNRS CentraleSupélec Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes 3 Rue Joliot-Curie Gif-sur-Yvette91192 France

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has become a promising technology for enhancing the reliability of wireless communications, which is capable of reflecting the desired signals through appropriate phase shifts. However, the intended signals that impinge upon an RIS are often mixed with interfering signals, which are usually dynamic and unknown. In particular, the received signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) may be degraded by the signals reflected from the RISs that originate from non-intended users. To tackle this issue, we introduce the concept of intelligent spectrum learning (ISL), which uses an appropriately trained convolutional neural network (CNN) at the RIS controller to help the RISs infer the interfering signals directly from the incident signals. By capitalizing on the ISL, a distributed control algorithm is proposed to maximize the received SINR by dynamically configuring the active/inactive binary status of the RIS elements. Simulation results validate the performance improvement offered by deep learning and demonstrate the superiority of the proposed ISL-aided approach. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Trajectory Grouping with Curvature Regularization for Tubular Structure Tracking

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Liu, Li Chen, Da Shu, Minglei Li, Baosheng Shu, Huazhong Paques, Michel Cohen, Laurent D. Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences Shandong Artificial Intelligence Institute Jinan250014 China Shandong's Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology Shandong Cancer Hospital Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan China Department of Radiation Oncology Shandong Cancer Hospital & Institute Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences Jinan China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China The Centre Hospitalier National dOphtalmologie des Quinze-Vingts Paris France University Paris Dauphine PSL Research University CNRS UMR 7534 CEREMADE Paris75016 France

Tubular structure tracking is a crucial task in the fields of computer vision and medical image analysis. The minimal paths-based approaches have exhibited their strong ability in tracing tubular structures, by which a tubular structure can be naturally modeled as a minimal geodesic path computed with a suitable geodesic metric. However, existing minimal paths-based tracing approaches still suffer from difficulties such as the shortcuts and short branches combination problems, especially when dealing with the images involving complicated tubular tree structures or background. In this paper, we introduce a new minimal paths-based model for minimally interactive tubular structure centerline extraction in conjunction with a perceptual grouping scheme. Basically, we take into account the prescribed tubular trajectories and curvature-penalized geodesic paths to seek suitable shortest paths. The proposed approach can benefit from the local smoothness prior on tubular structures and the global optimality of the used graph-based path searching scheme. Experimental results on both synthetic and real images prove that the proposed model indeed obtains outperformance comparing with the state-of-the-art minimal paths-based tubular structure tracing algorithms. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Trees (mathematics)

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基于模糊推理的入侵检测系统

基于模糊推理的入侵检测系统

引用

第二十六届中国控制会议

作者：喻飞沈岳廖桂平张林峰徐成湖南农业大学计算机与信息工程学院广东商学院广东省电子商务市场应用技术重点实验室 Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Information Processing Technology Suzhou University

提出了一种基于模糊神经网络的入侵检测系统,利用神经网络的学习能力,对不清楚规则的复杂系统的输入输出特性进行适当的非线性划分,自动形成规则集和相加的隶属关系,克服了在多维空间上经验性的确定隶属函数的困难。新的体系结构采用网... 详细信息

提出了一种基于模糊神经网络的入侵检测系统,利用神经网络的学习能力,对不清楚规则的复杂系统的输入输出特性进行适当的非线性划分,自动形成规则集和相加的隶属关系,克服了在多维空间上经验性的确定隶属函数的困难。新的体系结构采用网络处理器在网络底层实现数据的采集与分析,并建立了一个原型系统。试验证明,具有较好的入侵检测能力和较低的误报率,而且,能够检测出未知的入侵行为。

关键词：模糊神经网络模糊推理入侵检测网络处理器

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