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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Lihua Zhang Quan Liu Zhigang Huang Lan Wu School of Computer Science and Technology Soochow University Suzhou China Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou China

A powerful method for automated decision systems is Adversarial Imitation Learning (AIL). It is based on a generative adversarial framework that alternately optimizes a generator (learner) and a discriminator (reward function). In the popular mind, a high-accuracy discriminator results in informative rewards, thus AIL must balance the performance between a generator and a discriminator. However, we find that the AIL reward function is biased and also results in informative rewards. Thus, we theoretically analyze the bias in the AIL reward function and find that balancing the performance of a generator and a discriminator is not necessary when we recover an unbiased reward function. Further, we propose a mutual information based auxiliary reward function. Experiments on continuous control tasks indicate that MI-GAIL is able to address the bias problem of the AIL reward function and further improve sample efficiency and training stability compared with up-to-date algorithms.

关键词： Training Potential energy Signal processing algorithms Signal processing Generators Stability analysis Task analysis

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Retinal Vessel Segmentation Based on UNet and Edge Detection 12

Retinal Vessel Segmentation Based on UNet and Edge Detection

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12th International Conference on information technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2022

作者： Yan, Peixin Li, Zuoyong Hu, Rong Cao, Xinrong Fujian University of Technology College of Computer Science and Mathematics Fuzhou350118 China Minjiang University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Colloge of Computer and Control Engineering Fuzhou350121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350310153

Retinal vessel segmentation is important for the diagnosis of many diseases. The segmentation of microscopic vessels is one of the challenges because of the complex structure of retinal vessels, which makes it challenging to tell the vessels apart from the background. In order to improve the segmentation performance of retinal vessels, we use the edge detection method of HED to optimize the segmentation effect of UNet. Using Hybrid Dilated Convolution not only increases the perceptual field, but also avoids the loss of information continuity caused by the continuous use of dilated convolution. The Pyramid Pooling Module is used at the end of the encoder to compensate for the information loss caused by downsampling. Finally, the output of edge detection and image segmentation is combined as the final result. The model is evaluated in two mainstream datasets DRIVE and CHASE-DB1, and the experimental results show that the proposed model can improve the performance of retinal vessel segmentation. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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BEVGGC:Biogeography-Based Optimization Expert-VGG for Diagnosis COVID-19 via Chest X-ray Images

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computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第11期129卷 729-753页

作者： Junding Sun Xiang Li Chaosheng Tang Shixin Chen College of Computer Science and Technology Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo454000China Nursing Department The Fourth People’s Hospital of Huai’anHuai’an223001China Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou215000China

Purpose:As to January 11,2021,coronavirus disease(COVID-19)has caused more than 2 million deaths *** diagnostic methods of COVID-19 are:(i)nucleic acid *** method requires high requirements on the sample testing *** collecting samples,staff are in a susceptible environment,which increases the risk of infection.(ii)chest computed *** cost of it is high and some radiation in the scan process.(iii)chest X-ray *** has the advantages of fast imaging,higher spatial recognition than chest computed ***,our team chose the chest X-ray images as the experimental dataset in this ***:We proposed a novel framework—BEVGG and three methods(BEVGGC-I,BEVGGC-II,and BEVGGC-III)to diagnose COVID-19 via chest X-ray ***,we used biogeography-based optimization to optimize the values of hyperparameters of the convolutional neural ***:The experimental results show that the OA of our proposed three methods are 97.65%±0.65%,94.49%±0.22%and 94.81%±0.52%.BEVGGC-I has the best performance of all ***:The OA of BEVGGC-I is 9.59%±1.04%higher than that of state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Biogeography-based optimization convolutional neural networks depthwise separable convolution dilated

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HENet: Hyperbolic-Based Encoder-Decoder Network for Word Spotting in Historical Mongolian Documents

HENet: Hyperbolic-Based Encoder-Decoder Network for Word Spo...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Jing Zhang Hongxi Wei Qing Zhang Xiandong Chen Jingtao Ma School of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Hohhot China Provincial Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology Hohhot China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Mongolian Information Processing Technology Hohhot China

In the domain of historical Mongolian document image retrieval (HMDIR), word spotting poses a inherent challenge due to the frequent appearance of out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words. Existing methods have mainly focused on query-by-example (QBE), neglecting the query-by-string (QBS) approach. Meanwhile, the hierarchical structure of word makes Euclidean space not the optimal choice for representing complex structured data. To address the aforementioned problems, we propose a novel method that leverages a shared hyperbolic space to effectively align text strings and word images. Specifically, we use the Pyramidal Histogram of Characters (PHOC) for text string embeding, and a robust encoder-decoder architecture for word image embedding, then map their embeddings in the shared hyperbolic space. Moreover, we propose a new dataset of historical Mongolian documents called Geser, which includes 143,508 word images and 10,951 vocabularies. Extensive experiments conducted on two datasets of historical Mongolian documents with an OOV partitioning scheme (Kanjur and Geser), demonstrate that our proposed method surpasses state-of-the-art methods and achieves outstanding results on Geser.

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A comprehensive survey on shadow removal from document images: datasets, methods, and opportunities

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Vicinagearth 2025年第1期2卷 1-18页

作者： Wang, Bingshu Li, Changping Zou, Wenbin Zhang, Yongjun Chen, Xuhang Chen, C.L. Philip School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Yongjun Zhang is with the State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang China School of Computer Science and Engineering Huizhou University Huizhou China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology and Pazhou Lab Guangzhou China

With the rapid development of document digitization, people have become accustomed to capturing and processing documents using electronic devices such as smartphones. However, the captured document images often suffer from issues like shadows and noise due to environmental factors, which can affect their readability. To improve the quality of captured document images, researchers have proposed a series of models or frameworks and applied them in distinct scenarios such as image enhancement, and document information extraction. In this paper, we primarily focus on shadow removal methods and open-source datasets. We concentrate on recent advancements in this area, first organizing and analyzing nine available datasets. Then, the methods are categorized into conventional methods and neural network-based methods. Conventional methods use manually designed features and include shadow map-based approaches and illumination-based approaches. Neural network-based methods automatically generate features from data and are divided into single-stage approaches and multi-stage approaches. We detail representative algorithms and briefly describe some typical techniques. Finally, we analyze and discuss experimental results, identifying the limitations of datasets and methods. Future research directions are discussed, and nine suggestions for shadow removal from document images are proposed. To our knowledge, this is the first survey of shadow removal methods and related datasets from document images.

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Multi-Attention Gate Based U-net for Retinal Vessel Segmentation 12

Multi-Attention Gate Based U-net for Retinal Vessel Segmenta...

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12th International Conference on information technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2022

作者： Zhu, Yu Li, Rui Teng, Shenghua Cao, Xinrong Shandong University of Science and Technology College of Electronic and Information Engineering Qingdao266590 China College of Computer and Control Engineering Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Fuzhou350121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350310153

Retinal blood vessel segmentation images can be used to detect and evaluate various cardiovascular and ophthalmic diseases. However, due to the intricate vessel structures and blurred boundaries of vessels, it is a huge challenge to efficiently and accurately segment blood vessels. To deal with the above problems, this paper improves on the U-net by firstly using multi-scale feature convolution with kernels of varying size for feature extraction. Second, a non-local attention mechanism is applied to obtain richer global semantic information. Then multi-attention gate is used in the skip connection part by inputting feature maps of various scales and dimensions and selectively learning the interrelated regions, which improves the segmentation ability of the network model for the tiny structure of blood vessels. Quantitative and qualitative experimental results on two public datasets, DRIVE and CHASE-DB1, demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Blood vessels

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A Network Combining CNN and Transformer for Blind Image Super-Resolution 12

A Network Combining CNN and Transformer for Blind Image Supe...

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12th International Conference on information technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2022

作者： Zhang, Shuhao Li, Zuoyong Teng, Shenghua Zeng, Kun Shandong University of Science and Technology College of Electronic and Information Engineering Qingdao266590 China Minjiang University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering Fuzhou350121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350310153

Blind super-resolution (SR) requires not only estimating blur kernel, but also super-resolving low-resolution image based on estimated blur kernel. Most blind SR methods use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for kernel estimation, which cannot exploit long-range dependency within image domain, thus failing to predict blur kernel accurately. To address this issue, we propose a network combining CNN and transformer named NCCT for kernel estimation. By modeling local and non-local image priors simultaneously, NCCT outperforms other blind SR methods in terms of kernel estimation accuracy. Moreover, we design a network module named RRFDB for constructing lightweight blind SR network, which runs faster and achieves comparative SR performance with fewer parameters compared with other state-of-the-art blind SR methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Optical resolving power

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Fire Detection Based on Improved Feature Fusion 13

Fire Detection Based on Improved Feature Fusion

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13th International Conference on information technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2023

作者： Cao, Xinrong Wu, Jincai Li, Zuoyong College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Fuzhou350121 China School of Electronic Electrical Engineering and Physics Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou350118 China Sichuang Technology Co. Ltd. Fuzhou350100 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319156

Fire is a serious disaster that endangers life and property worldwide. Accurate and prompt fire detection can provide early warning information for firefighting efforts. Deep learning-based object detection algorithms have proven to be useful in the field of fire detection. However, fire detection is a particularly challenging task, due to the low-resolution of fire images and the presence of blurring and deformation in the targets. Existing fire detection methods are limited by poor detection accuracy and slow speed in complex fire scenarios. To address these challenges, we propose a fire detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv5s. Firstly, the attention module is embedded into the network structure. We introduce this attention module into the last layer of the backbone to enhance feature extraction ability. Secondly, we modify the Neck structure to fully fuse different feature maps. Through fusing extra low-level features from the backbone, it utilizes various receptive fields to enhance the expression of feature. Thirdly, SIoU is introduced to achieve faster convergence during the training. SIoU take into account the direction of the mismatch to redefine penalty indicators. The experimental results show that our proposed algorithm outperforms commonly used models. Even compared to specific fire detectors, our model exhibits certain advantages. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fires

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Domain Adversarial Interaction Network for Cross-Domain Fault Diagnosis 4th

Domain Adversarial Interaction Network for Cross-Domain Fau...

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4th International Conference on Machine Learning for Cyber Security, ML4CS 2022

作者： Lu, Weikai Chen, Jian Zheng, Hao Fan, Haoyi Wei, Eng Yee Cao, Xinrong Zhang, Deyang School of Electronic Electrical Engineering and Physics Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou350118 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou350121 China School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang11800 Malaysia Henan Provincial Institute of Scientific and Technical Information Zhengzhou450003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031200984

Intelligent fault diagnosis has been widely used in the industry and plays a crucial role in the health management of machinery. In recent years, unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has been applied to fault diagnosis, showing excellent performance under variable working conditions. However, most existing UDA-based methods do not consider the temporal relations in the fault signal, resulting in sub-optimal performance. In this paper, we proposed a domain adversarial interaction network (DAIN) to solve this problem. By downsampling sub-sequences of fault signals and interacting with their features, DAIN can obtain feature representations containing the temporal relations. In addition, domain adversarial learning and maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) are applied to DAIN to align the domain discrepancy and distribution discrepancy of source and target domains. We conducted extensive experiments on the public Paderborn University (PU) dataset, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve higher cross-domain fault diagnosis accuracy than the existing methods. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Failure analysis

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Identity and Modality Attributes Driven Multimodal Fusion Networks for Emotion Recognition in Conversations

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Shi, Wuzhen Chen, Xuping Yao, Biyun Wen, Yang Sheng, Bin Shenzhen University Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Digital Creative Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen518060 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai China

Emotion recognition in conversations (ERC) is a crucial aspect of human-computer interaction and plays an important role in various domains, including healthcare, entertainment, and education. Since the conversation data in the form of multimodal sequences is well suited to be constructed into graphs, the methods based on graph convolutional network (GCN) show incomparable advantages. However, existing methods attempt to model the highly uncertain emotional relationships between different speakers, which is not an easy task and may even introduce interference information. Therefore, we propose an identity and modality attributes driven multimodality fusion network (dubbed IMDNet) for emotion recognition in conversations. Specifically, we construct a speaker-centric graph that only connects nodes of the same speaker within modalities to each other, reducing the interference between the emotions of different speakers. We also introduce the attribute embedding mechanism, which facilitates the correct calculation of correlations between nodes for better multimodal feature fusion. Considering that the emotional correlation between utterances will decrease over time, we present an utterance distance attention to make the fusion network pay more attention to the adjacent utterances. Furthermore, we explore the solution to the data imbalance problem suitable for conversation scenarios. Given the presence of possible anomalous samples in the dataset, we opt for the BoundaryFocalLoss. Experiments on the IEMOCAP and MELD datasets show that our IMDNet outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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