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Look Inside for More: Internal Spatial Modality Perception for 3D Anomaly Detection

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liang, Hanzhe Xie, Guoyang Hou, Chengbin Wang, Bingshu Gao, Can Wang, Jinbao College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Audencia Financial Technology Institute Shenzhen University Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Department of Intelligent Manufacturing CATL Ningde China School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Fuyao University of Science and Technology Fuzhou China School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen China

3D anomaly detection has recently become a significant focus in computer vision. Several advanced methods have achieved satisfying anomaly detection performance. However, they typically concentrate on the external structure of 3D samples and struggle to leverage the internal information embedded within samples. Inspired by the basic intuition of why not look inside for more, we introduce a straightforward method named Internal Spatial Modality Perception (ISMP) to explore the feature representation from internal views fully. Specifically, our proposed ISMP consists of a critical perception module, Spatial Insight Engine (SIE), which abstracts complex internal information of point clouds into essential global features. Besides, to better align structural information with point data, we propose an enhanced key point feature extraction module for amplifying spatial structure feature representation. Simultaneously, a novel feature filtering module is incorporated to reduce noise and redundant features for further aligning precise spatial structure. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our proposed method, achieving object-level and pixel-level AUROC improvements of 4.2% and 13.1%, respectively, on the Real3D-AD benchmarks. Note that the strong generalization ability of SIE has been theoretically proven and is verified in both classification and segmentation tasks. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Feature extraction

Student Behavior Recognition in Remote Video Classrooms 16th

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Student Behavior Recognition in Remote Video Classrooms

16th International Conference on Intelligent information Hiding and Multimedia Signal processing, IIH-MSP 2020 in conjunction with the 13th International Conference on Frontiers of information technology, Applications and Tools, FITAT 2020

作者： Wang, Rongrong Zhang, Guanglong Zhang, Fuquan Dong, Zhiwei Qi, Mingzhu Computer School Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Computer School Jilin University Changchun130012 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Fuzhou350121 China Botou Vocational College Botou062150 China Shandong Dezhou Experimental Middle School Dezhou253000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789813367562

With the development of high-definition camera equipment and Internet communication technology, remote video teaching methods have emerged. This new type of teaching method has led to changes in traditional classrooms. On the one hand, remote video teaching has broken the constraints of time and space and effectively improved the inequality of educational resources. On the other hand, in actual video courses, teachers cannot effectively monitor students’ learning actions and states, so they cannot communicate well. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes an algorithm based on deep learning to monitor the behaviors of students in real time during the learning process, understand the learning status of students, and strengthen the real-time communication between teachers and students. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021.

关键词： Students

Learning to Reduce information Bottleneck for Object Detection in Aerial Images

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Shen, Yuchen Zhang, Dong Song, Zhihao Jiang, Xuesong Ye, Qiaolin The College of Information Science and Technology Nanjing Forestry University Jiangsu Nanjing210037 China Key Laboratory Intelligent Information Processing Nanjing Xiaozhuang University Jiangsu Nanjing211171 China The Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong The College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Jiangsu Nanjing210037 China

Object detection in aerial images is a fundamental research topic in the geoscience and remote sensing domain. However, the advanced approaches on this topic mainly focus on designing the elaborate backbones or head networks but ignore neck networks. In this letter, we first underline the importance of the neck network in object detection from the perspective of information bottleneck. Then, to alleviate the information deficiency problem in the current approaches, we propose a global semantic network (GSNet), which acts as a bridge from the backbone network to the head network in a bidirectional global pattern. Compared to the existing approaches, our model can capture the rich and enhanced image features with less computational costs. Besides, we further propose a feature fusion refinement module (FRM) for different levels of features, which are suffering from the problem of semantic gap in feature fusion. To demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our approach, experiments are carried out on two challenging and representative aerial image datasets (i.e., DOTA and HRSC2016). Experimental results in terms of accuracy and complexity validate the superiority of our method. The code has been open-sourced at GSNet. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

Blockchain-aided Mobile Edge Intelligence With Sparse Rewarded Computing Resource Allocation

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2025年

作者： Niu, Wei Shi, Long Wang, Zhe Yang, Weiwei Guo, Yongan Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing210094 China Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing210094 China Dongguan University of Technology School of Electrical Engineering and Intelligentization Dongguan523000 China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Communication Technology Nanjing210003 China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Communications and Information Engineering Nanjing210003 China

In the blockchain-aided mobile edge intelligence (B-MEI) network, base stations (BSs) each with an edge server not only execute tasks offloaded from users but also serve as blockchain nodes to ensure trustworthy data management of task execution in a decentralized manner. A challenging issue of B-MEI is that, both task execution and blockchain consensus demand significant computing resources. Insufficient resource allocation inevitably leads to resource wastage and even degrades system performance, especially in scenarios where task arrivals and wireless channels are dynamically changing. Driven by this issue, we first formulate the dynamic allocation of computing resources as a Markov Decision Process (MDP) to maximize the average transaction throughput of the B-MEI system. In particular, we find that, due to the time-consuming nature of blockchain consensus, the MDP rewards stemmed from the block generation is typically delayed and sparse. To address this issue, we propose a novel reinforcement learning algorithm, named Stable Hindsight Credit Assignment (SHCA), to effectively learn the stable credit assignment for sparse rewards across intermediate actions to optimize policy decisions. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm improves the average transaction throughput by 78% compared with the baseline algorithm. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Resource allocation

Transformer-Based Hierarchical Dynamic Decoders for Salient Object Detection

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SSRN

SSRN 2023年

作者： Zheng, Qingping Zheng, Ling Deng, Jiankang Li, Ying Shang, Changjing Shen, Qiang School of Computer Science National Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Speech & Image Information Processing Northewestern Polytechnical University Shaanxi Xi’an710129 China Fuzhou Institute of Data Technology Fujian350200 China Department of Computing Imperial College London LondonSW7 2AZ United Kingdom

HighlightsTransformer-Based Hierarchical Dynamic Decoders for Salient Object DetectionQingping Zheng, Ling Zheng, Jiankang Deng, Ying Li, Changjing Shang, Qiang Shen• T-HDDNet employs dynamic upsampling and fusion for data-driven salient object detection.• T-HDDNet uses a spatially sensitive loss to learn salient object structures, yielding a high-resolution map.• Our method exceeds benchmarks at 22.19G MACs and 27M Params, reducing costs compared to the top model. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

An optimized aes masking method for resisting side channel analysis 8th

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An optimized aes masking method for resisting side channel a...

8th International Conference on computer Engineering and Networks, CENet 2018

作者： Jiao, Ge Li, Lang Zou, Yi College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal University HengyangHunan421002 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application HengyangHunan421002 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030146795

In order to against the side channel analysis attack such as power, electromagnetic waves, and time attack, an optimized masking method is proposed for Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm in this paper. This scheme adopts random hamming distance mask and offset randomization strategy in the first two rounds, the last round and two rounds randomly selected in the middle of the AES algorithm to ensure the security of each intermediate value. The scheme then adopts fixed-value mask strategy in the five rounds in the middle, which can reduce the time and space consumption to recalculate S box, improve the efficiency of the algorithm and reduce the production cost. To compare with other defence methods, we build a power analysis platform and conduct extensive experiments. The experimental results show that our optimized AES masking method is more secure than the compared methods, and it is able to resist second-order correlation power analysis (CPA) attacks. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020.

关键词： Hamming distance

DBSCAN Is Semi-Spectral Clustering*

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DBSCAN Is Semi-Spectral Clustering*

International Conference on Big Data and information Analytics (BigDIA)

作者： Yewang Chen The Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University

ISBN: (数字)9781665422321

ISBN: (纸本)9781665446662

Spectral clustering and DBSCAN are two famous clustering methods, the former reduces data dimensionality by spectrum of similarity matrix, and then utilizes kmeans to cluster data in low dimensional space. While DBSCAN performs clustering by finding different density regions that depart from each other, which makes it seems quite different from spectral clustering, and there is little literal discusses the relationship between them. In this paper, we revisit DBSCAN from Similarity Graph and Graph Cut point of views, uncover the underlying relationship between DBSCAN and spectral clustering, which proves that DBSCAN can be explained and rewritten under the framework of spectral clustering. Furthermore, eigenvectors are often approximately resolved, and k-means is usually used in the final stage, often converges in local optimization. Hence, we rewrite spectral clustering by using nearest neighbor query instead of k-means to obtain exact result. Experimental results address that the revised spectral clustering method can obtain the same result as DBSCAN on core point set. Therefore, we come to the conclusion that DBSCAN is semi-spectral clustering. The work of this paper theoretically illustrates that spectral clustering is as good as DBSCAN, and both algorithms can be replaced with each other to avoid their own disadvantages.

关键词： Laplace equations Clustering methods Clustering algorithms Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Matrix converters Task analysis Optimization

Disentangled Generation Network for Enlarged License Plate Recognition and A Unified Dataset

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Chenglong Yang, Xiaobin Wang, Guohao Zheng, Aihua Tan, Chang Jia, Ruoran Tang, Jin Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China iFLYTEK Co. Ltd. Hefei230088 China

License plate recognition plays a critical role in many practical applications, but license plates of large vehicles are difficult to be recognized due to the factors of low resolution, contamination, low illumination, and occlusion, to name a few. To overcome the above factors, the transportation management department generally introduces the enlarged license plate behind the rear of a vehicle. However, enlarged license plates have high diversity as they are non-standard in position, size, and style. Furthermore, the background regions contain a variety of noisy information which greatly disturbs the recognition of license plate characters. Existing works have not studied this challenging problem. In this work, we first address the enlarged license plate recognition problem and contribute a dataset containing 9342 images, which cover most of the challenges of real scenes. However, the created data are still insufficient to train deep methods of enlarged license plate recognition, and building large-scale training data is very time-consuming and high labor cost. To handle this problem, we propose a novel task-level disentanglement generation framework based on the Disentangled Generation Network (DGNet), which disentangles the generation into the text generation and background generation in an end-to-end manner to effectively ensure diversity and integrity, for robust enlarged license plate recognition. Extensive experiments on the created dataset are conducted, and we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in three representative text recognition frameworks. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Optical character recognition

Large Generative Model Assisted 3D Semantic Communication

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Jiang, Feibo Peng, Yubo Dong, Li Wang, Kezhi Yang, Kun Pan, Cunhua You, Xiaohu Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing Hunan Normal University Changsha China School of Information Science and Engineering Hunan Normal University Changsha China Changsha Social Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence Hunan University of Technology and Business Changsha China The Department of Computer Science Brunel University London United Kingdom The School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering University of Essex ColchesterCO4 3SQ United Kingdom Changchun Institute of Technology China The National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing210096 China The Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing China The Purple Mountain Laboratories Nanjing China

Semantic Communication (SC) is a novel paradigm for data transmission in 6G. However, there are several challenges posed when performing SC in 3D scenarios: 1) 3D semantic extraction;2) Latent semantic redundancy;and 3) Uncertain channel estimation. To address these issues, we propose a Generative AI Model assisted 3D SC (GAM-3DSC) system. Firstly, we introduce a 3D Semantic Extractor (3DSE), which employs generative AI models, including Segment Anything Model (SAM) and Neural Radiance Field (NeRF), to extract key semantics from a 3D scenario based on user requirements. The extracted 3D semantics are represented as multi-perspective images of the goal-oriented 3D object. Then, we present an Adaptive Semantic Compression Model (ASCM) for encoding these multi-perspective images, in which we use a semantic encoder with two output heads to perform semantic encoding and mask redundant semantics in the latent semantic space, respectively. Next, we design a conditional Generative adversarial network and Diffusion model aided-Channel Estimation (GDCE) to estimate and refine the Channel State information (CSI) of physical channels. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed GAM-3DSC system in effectively transmitting the goal-oriented 3D scenario. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics