Semantic Web (SW) has attracted the increasing attention of researchers, which facilitates people to link and handle various data. Ontology is the kernel technique of SW, and biomedical ontology is a state-of-art biom...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728162157
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728162164
Semantic Web (SW) has attracted the increasing attention of researchers, which facilitates people to link and handle various data. Ontology is the kernel technique of SW, and biomedical ontology is a state-of-art biomedical knowledge modeling technique, which formally defines the biomedical concepts and their relationships. However, the same biomedical concepts in different biomedical ontologies could be defined in various contexts or with different terms, which yields the biomedical ontology heterogeneity problem. It is crucial to find mapping among heterogeneity concepts of different biomedical ontologies for bridging the semantic gaps, which is the so-called biomedical ontology matching. Biomedical ontology matching problem is an open challenge due to the rich semantic meaning and the flexible representation on a biomedical concept. To address this challenging problem, in this work, it is regarded as a binary classification problem, and a Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTM)-based ontology matching technique is proposed to solve it. Our proposal improves the quality of the alignment by introducing the char-embedding technique, which takes into account the semantic and context information of concepts. The comparing results with OAEI's participants show the effectiveness of our proposal.
Nowadays, deep learning methods, especially the Graph Convolutional Network (GCN), have shown impressive performance in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. However, the current GCN-based methods treat graph cons...
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In recent years, with the application and gradual popularization of UAV technology in many fields, the normalization of UAV aerial photography has become a common phenomenon. There are few studies on Multi-UAV regiona...
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Satellite remote sensing has been widely used in the last decades for agricultural applications, both for assessing vegetation condition and for subsequent yield prediction. Existing remote sensing-based methods to es...
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Satellite remote sensing has been widely used in the last decades for agricultural applications, both for assessing vegetation condition and for subsequent yield prediction. Existing remote sensing-based methods to estimate gross primary productivity (GPP), which is an important variable to indicate crop photosynthetic function and stress, typically rely on empirical or semi-empirical approaches, which tend to over-simplify photosynthetic mechanisms. In this work, we take advantage of all parallel developments in mechanistic photosynthesis modeling and satellite data availability for an advanced monitoring of crop productivity. In particular, we combine process-based modeling with the soil-canopy energy balance radiative transfer model (SCOPE) with Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 optical remote sensing data and machine learning methods in order to estimate crop GPP. With this approach, we by-pass the need for an intermediate step to retrieve the set of vegetation biophysical parameters needed to accurately model photosynthesis, while still accounting for the complex processes of the original physically-based model. Several implementations of the machine learning models are tested and validated using simulated and flux tower-based GPP data. Our final neural network model is able to estimate GPP at the tested flux tower sites with r2 of 0.92 and RMSE of 1.38 gC d−1 m−2, which outperforms empirical models based on vegetation indices. The first test of applicability of this model to Landsat 8 data showed good results (r2 of 0.82 and RMSE of 1.97 gC d−1 m−2), which suggests that our approach can be further applied to other sensors. Modeling and testing is restricted to C3 crops in this study, but can be extended to C4 crops by producing a new training dataset with SCOPE that accounts for the different photosynthetic pathways. Our model successfully estimates GPP across a variety of C3 crop types and environmental conditions even though it does not use any local information from
This paper identifies the characteristics of anomie behaviors of MOOC learners through the cluster analysis of those anomie behaviors, and finds out the initial paths of intelligent recognition through online analysis...
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To further improve the quality of ontology alignment, it is necessary for an ontology matcher to introduce a user’s knowledge into its automatic matching process, which yields the development of interactive ontology ...
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