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Distributed online bandit tracking for Nash equilibrium under partial-decision information setting

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第11期66卷 3129-3138页

作者： FENG ZhangCheng XU WenYing CAO JinDe YANG ShaoFu RUTKOWSKI Leszek Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Networked Collective Intelligence School of MathematicsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China Frontiers Science Center for Mobile Information Communication and Security Nanjing 210096China School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China The Systems Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw 01-447Poland AGH University of Science and Technology Krakow 30-059Poland

This paper is concerned with a Nash equilibrium(NE)tracking issue in online games with bandit feedback,where cost functions vary with time and agents only have access to the values of these functions at two points during each round.A partial-decision information setting is considered,in which agents have only access to the decisions of their *** primary objective of this paper is to develop a distributed online NE tracking algorithm that ensures sublinear growth of regret with respect to the total round T,under both the bandit feedback and partial-decision information *** utilizing a two-point estimator together with the leader-following consensus method,a new distributed online NE tracking algorithm is established with the estimated gradient and local estimated decisions based on the projection gradient-descent ***,sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee an improved upper bound of dynamic regret compared to existing bandit ***,a simulation example is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： online game bandit feedback partial-decision two-point gradient estimator

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Transformer Helps Gnns Express Better Via Distillation of Long-Range Dependencies

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Li, Jiaxing Zhang, Xiaotong Zhang, Ke Kong, Youyong Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Jiangsu Province Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing China

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are powerful architectures for graph representation learning. However, GNNs based on message-passing cannot make fully use of the valuable long-range dependencies in graph-structured data. Recently, researchers have designed Transformer-based graph learning models to expand the receptive field to capture long-range dependencies between pairwise nodes. Although the preliminary performance of the graph Transformer is encouraging and even surpasses GNNs, the quadratic complexity of the self-attention leads to much longer inference time than GNNs, which limits the deployment in practical applications. To address this issue, we propose a knowledge distillation framework to transfer long-range dependencies captured by graph Transformer to GNNs. Our framework extracts knowledge from a pre-trained graph Transformer teacher and transfer it to a GNN-based student. To better transfer the long-range dependencies, we further design a long-range dependencies transfer module, in which the intermediate graph representations of the graph Transformer and GNNs are extracted as distributions. Then we minimize the distance between the two distributions, thereby achieving the long-range dependencies transfer more accurately. The proposed method can be extended to any graph Transformer and GNNs. We evaluate our proposed method on a large number of graph classification benchmark datasets with different GNN-based baselines, and the experimental results demonstrate that our method can obtain the performance close to graph Transformer with faster inference speed and smaller memory usage. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Distillation

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HybridHash: Hybrid Convolutional and Self-Attention Deep Hashing for Image Retrieval

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： He, Chao Wei, Hongxi School of Computer Science Inner Mongolia University Provincial Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Mongolian Information Processing Hohhot China

Deep image hashing aims to map input images into simple binary hash codes via deep neural networks and thus enable effective large-scale image retrieval. Recently, hybrid networks that combine convolution and Transformer have achieved superior performance on various computer tasks and have attracted extensive attention from researchers. Nevertheless, the potential benefits of such hybrid networks in image retrieval still need to be verified. To this end, we propose a hybrid convolutional and self-attention deep hashing method known as HybridHash. Specifically, we propose a backbone network with stage-wise architecture in which the block aggregation function is introduced to achieve the effect of local self-attention and reduce the computational complexity. The interaction module has been elaborately designed to promote the communication of information between image blocks and to enhance the visual representations. We have conducted comprehensive experiments on three widely used datasets: CIFAR-10, NUS-WIDE and IMAGENET. The experimental results demonstrate that the method proposed in this paper has superior performance with respect to state-of-the-art deep hashing methods. Source code is available https://***/shuaichaochao/HybridHash. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Image retrieval

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Test-Time Training with Invariant Graph Learning for Out-of-Distribution Generalization

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Pi, Li Li, Jiaxing Song, Lei Yang, Guanyu Chen, Yang Kong, Youyong Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Ministry of Education Jiangsu Province Nanjing China

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) frequently do not perform optimally on out-of-distribution (OOD) data. Previous research on graph OOD generalization suggests extracting invariant subgraphs, which provide crucial categorical information even under test distributions. However, this strategy is not optimal due to two issues. Firstly, there is a significant distribution shift between the test and training sets, which may result in incorrect invariant subgraphs being extracted during the test phase. Secondly, the extraction of subgraphs can lead to the loss of important structural information. To address these issues, we propose a novel two-stage training paradigm named \textbf{I}nvariant \textbf{G}raph \textbf{T}est-\textbf{T}ime \textbf{T}raining (\textbf{IGT3}), which uses the training paradigm called Test-Time Training (TTT). We also propose invariant graph recognition to learn key parts of the graph without destroying the original graph structure. In addition, we introduce a multi-level graph contrastive learning method as an auxiliary self-supervised task. To prevent TTT failure, we use the feature constraint to enhance the robustness of the training process. We conduct experiments on seven common graph classification OOD benchmark datasets. The results demonstrate that IGT3 outperforms state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods by an average of 4.2\%, confirming the effectiveness of each module. The paper code is available at https://***/r/IGT3-3281/ © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Coverage Enhancement Strategy Based on Novel Perception and Co-Evolution for Multimedia Sensor Networks

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第1期22卷 135-140页

作者： Fu Xiao Jing Wang Lijuan Sun Ruchuan Wang Jian Guo College of Computer Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China Jiangsu High Technology Research Key Laboratory for Wireless Sensor Networks Nanjing China Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou China Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of Education Nanjing China

Coverage enhancement is one of the hot research topics in wireless multimedia sensor networks. A novel Coverage-enhancing algorithm based on three-dimensional Directional perception and co-evolution (DPCCA) is proposed in multimedia sensor networks on the basis of the model whose pitch angle and deviation angle can be adjusted. Based on the proposed elliptical cone sensing model, we can derive the coverage area of the node and calculate the optimal pitch angle according the information of monitoring area and the nodes, and then the deviation angle is optimized based on co-evolution algorithm, which eliminate the overlapped and blind sensing area effectively. A set of simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithm in coverage ratio.

关键词： Wireless communication Industries Solid modeling Wireless sensor networks Three-dimensional displays Medical services Sensors

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Polyp Segmentation Neural Network with Simple Encoding Structure and Reverse Attention Module 13

Polyp Segmentation Neural Network with Simple Encoding Struc...

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13th International Conference on information technology in Medicine and Education, ITME 2023

作者： Wang, Jie Li, Zuoyong Xu, Haiping Cheng, Xuesong Teng, Shenghua College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao266590 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou350121 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Medical Big Data Engineering Fujian Provincial Hospital Fuzhou350001 China College of Mathematics and Data Science Minjiang University Fuzhou350121 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350319156

Colorectal cancer is a common malignancy. In colonoscopy images, computer-assisted polyp segmentation helps doctors diagnose and treat disorders more precisely. In recent years, some methods based on deep convolutional neural networks have made significant breakthroughs in this task. However, only a few algorithms explicitly consider the effect of light intensity on segmentation performance, which results in algorithms needing to be more robust for complex samples. This paper proposes a neural network combining a simple encoding structure with a reverse attention module. Specifically, the model uses HarDNet68 as the backbone network, adds a camouflage identification module (CIM) to enhance the capture of polyp details on the underlying features, and finally utilizes adaptive feature fusion with the reverse attention module (RAM). The proposed model effectively addresses the challenge of poor segmentation quality in colonoscopy images caused by inconsistent illumination. Extensive experiments on five datasets show that the proposed model performs well in polyp segmentation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Diseases

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Traffic Signal Light Recognition Based on Transformer 12th

Traffic Signal Light Recognition Based on Transformer

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12th International Conference on computer Engineering and Networks, CENet 2022

作者： Ou, Yangze Sun, Yaqi Yu, Xiaozhong Yun, Liuqing College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal University Hunan Hengyang421008 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hunan Hengyang421008 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811969003

With more and more developed technology, unmanned driving technology has gradually entered people’s vision. Many cars are now equipped with self-parking technology, which allows the vehicle to enter the garage through a pre-set path without manual operation. At the same time, the traffic light identification mentioned in this paper can also be used for driverless cars, and can also be combined with manual driving to reduce the probability of traffic accidents caused by running red lights. This design is based on Transformer and Resnet convolutional neural network, using feature extraction technology. First of all, the data set used in this algorithm is self-made COCO data set. Then, the corresponding training is carried out to obtain the corresponding model of traffic signal light recognition. Finally, the trained model is used to predict the relevant traffic signal light. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Convolution

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Variational Graph Autoencoders Method Based on Attentional Mechanisms for Overlapping Community Detection 12th

Variational Graph Autoencoders Method Based on Attentional M...

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12th International Conference on computer Engineering and Networks, CENet 2022

作者： Wen, Kunhui Lin, Mugang Zhu, Xuanying Zhao, Huihuang College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal University Hunan Hengyang421008 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hunan Hengyang421008 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811969003

Detecting overlapping communities of an attribute network is an important and difficult issue in network science. Traditional methods for overlapping community detection generally considered only its topological structure and neglected node attribute so that the detected communities could be inaccurate. Graph neural networks (GNN) have recently gained attention because of their learning representation ability for node attributes and the topology of a graph and demonstrating superior performance in natural language processing, data mining and pattern recognition, etc. However, GNN methods are still less for overlapping community detection. In this paper, we present an overlapping community detection method based on GNN for attribute networks. It applies a variational graph autoencoder based on attentional mechanisms to learn the representation of nodes in the graph and enhances the representation learning capability of GNN through semi-supervised learning. Various real-world networks of publicly available datasets are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms many other methods. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Deep Learning Image Steganalysis Method Fused with CBAM 12th

Deep Learning Image Steganalysis Method Fused with CBAM

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12th International Conference on computer Engineering and Networks, CENet 2022

作者： Chen, Huasuo Jiao, Ge College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal University Hunan Hengyang421002 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hunan Hengyang421002 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811969003

Steganography is a critical technical tool for preventing the disclosure of sensitive information. The detection performance of picture steganography algorithms based on deep learning has to be enhanced in tandem with the ongoing improvement of adaptive steganography algorithm performance. In this paper, a new model SRNet-CBAM based on SRNet fusion channel attention module and spatial attention module was presented to address the challenge of adaptive steganography analysis and the difficulty of model focused analysis for picture favorable regions. In three different embedding rates of WOW, S-UNIWARD, and HUGO algorithms, the experimental results reveal that the SRNet-CBAM model increases the accuracy of the SRNet model by 1.36% on average. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Steganography

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Traffic Sign Recognition System Based on YOLOv5 12th

Traffic Sign Recognition System Based on YOLOv5

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12th International Conference on computer Engineering and Networks, CENet 2022

作者： Zhang, Lin Sun, Yaqi Chen, Wenli Liang, Xiaoman College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal University Hunan Hengyang421008 China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hunan Hengyang421008 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811969003

Traffic sign recognition is an important part of intelligent driving and an important content of intelligent transportation system. However, the current traffic sign detection algorithm has some problems, such as high network complexity, low recognition efficiency, poor recognition accuracy, and difficult edge deployment. Aiming at the above problems, this paper proposes to use YOLOv5 single-stage target detection algorithm to identify and detect traffic signs. The input terminal of YOLOv5 enhances and improves adaptive image scaling through Mosaic data, thus reducing information redundancy, reducing computation and improving target detection speed. The CSP structure of Backbone solves the problem of large amount of calculation in reasoning design from the Angle of network structure design. By adopting FPN + CPN structure, the fusion ability of network features is strengthened. Through hardware and software integration design, YOLOv5s model can be deployed to edge equipment, thus forming a set of traffic sign target detection system with fast inference speed, strong anti-interference ability and high identification accuracy. The results show that the overall identification accuracy of traffic signs is up to 98% by adjusting the parameters and improving the algorithm. Through testing 676 images, the recognition accuracy is 96.15% and the average detection speed is 19 frames/s, which meets the requirements of real-time traffic sign detection. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Traffic signs

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