检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

A comprehensive survey on shadow removal from document images: datasets, methods, and opportunities

Vicinagearth 2025年第1期2卷 1-18页

作者： Wang, Bingshu Li, Changping Zou, Wenbin Zhang, Yongjun Chen, Xuhang Chen, C.L. Philip School of Software Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi’an China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing & Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Yongjun Zhang is with the State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guizhou University Guiyang China School of Computer Science and Engineering Huizhou University Huizhou China School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology and Pazhou Lab Guangzhou China

With the rapid development of document digitization, people have become accustomed to capturing and processing documents using electronic devices such as smartphones. However, the captured document images often suffer from issues like shadows and noise due to environmental factors, which can affect their readability. To improve the quality of captured document images, researchers have proposed a series of models or frameworks and applied them in distinct scenarios such as image enhancement, and document information extraction. In this paper, we primarily focus on shadow removal methods and open-source datasets. We concentrate on recent advancements in this area, first organizing and analyzing nine available datasets. Then, the methods are categorized into conventional methods and neural network-based methods. Conventional methods use manually designed features and include shadow map-based approaches and illumination-based approaches. Neural network-based methods automatically generate features from data and are divided into single-stage approaches and multi-stage approaches. We detail representative algorithms and briefly describe some typical techniques. Finally, we analyze and discuss experimental results, identifying the limitations of datasets and methods. Future research directions are discussed, and nine suggestions for shadow removal from document images are proposed. To our knowledge, this is the first survey of shadow removal methods and related datasets from document images.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Identity and Modality Attributes Driven Multimodal Fusion Networks for Emotion Recognition in Conversations

引用

IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Shi, Wuzhen Chen, Xuping Yao, Biyun Wen, Yang Sheng, Bin Shenzhen University Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Digital Creative Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shenzhen518060 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai China

Emotion recognition in conversations (ERC) is a crucial aspect of human-computer interaction and plays an important role in various domains, including healthcare, entertainment, and education. Since the conversation data in the form of multimodal sequences is well suited to be constructed into graphs, the methods based on graph convolutional network (GCN) show incomparable advantages. However, existing methods attempt to model the highly uncertain emotional relationships between different speakers, which is not an easy task and may even introduce interference information. Therefore, we propose an identity and modality attributes driven multimodality fusion network (dubbed IMDNet) for emotion recognition in conversations. Specifically, we construct a speaker-centric graph that only connects nodes of the same speaker within modalities to each other, reducing the interference between the emotions of different speakers. We also introduce the attribute embedding mechanism, which facilitates the correct calculation of correlations between nodes for better multimodal feature fusion. Considering that the emotional correlation between utterances will decrease over time, we present an utterance distance attention to make the fusion network pay more attention to the adjacent utterances. Furthermore, we explore the solution to the data imbalance problem suitable for conversation scenarios. Given the presence of possible anomalous samples in the dataset, we opt for the BoundaryFocalLoss. Experiments on the IEMOCAP and MELD datasets show that our IMDNet outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

KAC-Unet: A Medical Image Segmentation With the Adaptive Group Strategy and Kolmogorov-Arnold Network

引用

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025年 74卷

作者： Lin, Shiying Hu, Rong Li, Zuoyong Lin, Qinghua Zeng, Kun Wu, Xiang Fujian University of Technology Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications School of Computer Science and Mathematics Fuzhou350118 China Minjiang University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control School of Computer and Big Data Fuzhou350121 China Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital Provincial Clinical Medical College Fujian Medical University Department of Urology Fuzhou350001 China

In the field of deep learning-based medical image segmentation, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) extract image features by combining linear convolutional layers with nonlinear activation functions. However, excessive stacking of linear layers in the network limits the model’s ability to capture fine-grained details. In addition, the feature distribution imbalance caused by the traditional fixed grouping strategy (FGS) can affect the deep model’s capacity to perceive the overall structure of the image. To address these challenges, we propose a medical image segmentation framework, called Kolmogorov-Arnold Network with the adaptive group strategy and contextual Transformer based on Unet (KAC-Unet). First, we propose the adaptive group strategy (AGS) to balance the grouping of different input channels, alleviating the performance degradation caused by differences in group information. Then, we propose the Shift Tokenized Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) Block to capture complex features in medical images through flexible nonlinear transformations and shift operations. Extensive experiments are conducted on three medical image segmentation datasets. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed method compared with state-of-the-art algorithms. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LSU-NET: Lightweight Automatic Organs Segmentation Network for Medical Images

LSU-NET: Lightweight Automatic Organs Segmentation Network f...

引用

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Yujie Ding Shenghua Teng Zuoyong Li Xiao Chen College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control School of Computer and Big Data Minjiang University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

UNet and its variants have widespread applications in medical image segmentation. However, the substantial number of parameters and computational complexity of these models make them less suitable for use in clinical settings with limited computational resources. To address this limitation, we propose a novel Lightweight Shift U-Net (LSU-Net). We integrate the Light Conv Block and the Tokenized Shift Block in a lightweight manner, combining them with a dynamic weight multi-loss design for efficient dynamic weight allocation. The Light Conv Block effectively captures features with a low parameter count by combining standard convolutions with depthwise separable convolutions. The Tokenized Shift Block optimizes feature representation by shifting and capturing deep features through a combination of the Spatial Shift Block and depthwise separable convolutions. Dynamic adjustment of the loss weights at each layer approaches the optimal solution and enhances training stability. We validated LSU-Net on the UWMGI and MSD Colon datasets, and experimental results demonstrate that LSU-Net outperforms most state-of-the-art segmentation architectures.

关键词： Training Image segmentation Convolution Dynamic scheduling Stability analysis Resource management Speech processing Standards Monitoring Biomedical imaging

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ReHyGen: Relational hypergraph enhanced generative aspect sentiment triplet extraction

引用

Neurocomputing 2025年 639卷

作者： Lin, Zehong Chen, Weibo Xue, Yun Li, Fenghuan South China Normal University Guangdong Foshan528225 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Guangdong Shenzhen518060 China School of Computer Science and Technology Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Guangzhou510006 China

Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (ASTE) has emerged as a pivotal task in sentiment analysis, focusing on extracting the aspect terms along with the corresponding opinion terms and the expressed sentiments. Recently, generative models have achieved significant success in ASTE task. However, existing generative approaches fail to further model the specific relations within the context for ASTE at the encoding phase, making it difficult to establish the nuanced connections between aspect and opinion terms. Additionally, these approaches rely on simple structured templates at the decoding phase to pair aspect terms with opinion terms, which fails to provide effective relation information for the decoding process. To address the aforementioned issues, we propose ReHyGen, a novel relational hypergraph enhanced framework designed to enhance the relational modeling capabilities of generative ASTE models during both the encoding and decoding phases. Specifically, ReHyGen comprises two core components: the Relational Hypergraph Enhanced Module (RHEM) and the Relational Prompt Module (RPM). RHEM leverages the hypergraph attention network and auxiliary relation classification to capture high-order word interactions and boundary-sensitive word pair relations. RPM incorporates relational information into the decoding phase by providing relation-aware prompts, guiding the generation of more accurate target sequences. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that our proposed framework significantly improve the performance of generative ASTE models. © 2025

关键词： Emotion Recognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mamba-VA: A Mamba-based Approach for Continuous Emotion Recognition in Valence-Arousal Space

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Liang, Yuheng Liu, Feng Liu, Mingzhou Yao, Yu Wang, Zheyu Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Communication Technology China Nanjing University of Science and Technology ZiJin College School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence China

Continuous Emotion Recognition (CER) plays a crucial role in intelligent human-computer interaction, mental health monitoring, and autonomous driving. Emotion modeling based on the Valence-Arousal (VA) space enables a more nuanced representation of emotional states. However, existing methods still face challenges in handling long-term dependencies and capturing complex temporal dynamics. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel emotion recognition model, Mamba-VA, which leverages the Mamba architecture to efficiently model sequential emotional variations in video frames. First, the model employs a Masked Autoencoder (MAE) to extract deep visual features from video frames, enhancing the robustness of temporal information. Then, a Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) is utilized for temporal modeling to capture local temporal dependencies. Subsequently, Mamba is applied for long-sequence modeling, enabling the learning of global emotional trends. Finally, a fully connected (FC) layer performs regression analysis to predict continuous valence and arousal values. Experimental results on the Valence-Arousal (VA) Estimation task of the 8th competition on Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-wild (ABAW) demonstrate that the proposed model achieves valence and arousal scores of 0.5362 (0.5036) and 0.4310 (0.4119) on the validation (test) set, respectively, outperforming the baseline. The source code is available on GitHub: https://***/FreedomPuppy77/Charon. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Regression analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DEGSTalk: Decomposed Per-Embedding Gaussian Fields for Hair-Preserving Talking Face Synthesis

DEGSTalk: Decomposed Per-Embedding Gaussian Fields for Hair-...

引用

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Kaijun Deng Dezhi Zheng Jindong Xie Jinbao Wang Weicheng Xie Linlin Shen Siyang Song Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Department of Computer Science University of Exeter

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Accurately synthesizing talking face videos and capturing fine facial features for individuals with long hair presents a significant challenge. To tackle these challenges in existing methods, we propose a decomposed per-embedding Gaussian fields (DEGSTalk), a 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)-based talking face synthesis method for generating realistic talking faces with long hairs. Our DEGSTalk employs Deformable Pre-Embedding Gaussian Fields, which dynamically adjust pre-embedding Gaussian primitives using implicit expression coefficients. This enables precise capture of dynamic facial regions and subtle expressions. Additionally, we propose a Dynamic Hair-Preserving Portrait Rendering technique to enhance the realism of long hair motions in the synthesized videos. Results show that DEGSTalk achieves improved realism and synthesis quality compared to existing approaches, particularly in handling complex facial dynamics and hair preservation. Our code is available at https://***/CVI-SZU/DEGSTalk.

关键词： Hair Training Three-dimensional displays Dynamics Signal processing Rendering (computer graphics) Noise measurement Speech processing Faces Videos

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

STGE-Former: Spatial-Temporal Graph-Enhanced Transformer for EEG-Based Major Depressive Disorder Detection

STGE-Former: Spatial-Temporal Graph-Enhanced Transformer for...

引用

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Yu Chen Chunfeng Yang School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications Southeast University Ministry of Education China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing Southeast University

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

Applying deep learning techniques to Electroencephalogram (EEG) data has shown great potential in the field of depression detection. However, existing EEG-based depression detection models face challenges: they struggle to capture the complex spatiotemporal dependencies and the complementary nature of spatiotemporal information in EEG data; functional connectivity between brain regions is not sufficiently considered. To address these issues, we propose a new Spatial-Temporal Graph-Enhanced Transformer, named STGE-Former. Raw EEG signals are first mapped to Spatial-Temporal Shared Embeddings, then processed by the Spatial Attention Stream and the Temporal Graph-Enhanced Attention Stream to extract spatiotemporal complementary information, and finally classified through a classification head. Experimental results on the MODMA dataset show that our model outperforms existing methods in the task of EEG-Based MDD Detection. STGE-Former provides a promising approach for automatic depression detection. The code is available at https://***/RockyChen0205/STGE-Former.

关键词： Deep learning Electric potential Signal processing Depression Transformers Brain modeling Electroencephalography Spatiotemporal phenomena Speech processing Faces

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Big-Moe: Bypassing Isolated Gating For Generalized Multimodal Face Anti-Spoofing

Big-Moe: Bypassing Isolated Gating For Generalized Multimoda...

引用

International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing (ICASSP)

作者： Yingjie Ma Zitong Yu Xun Lin Weicheng Xie Linlin Shen College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Great Bay University National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing

ISBN: (数字)9798350368741

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368758

In the domain of facial recognition security, multimodal Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) is essential for countering presentation attacks. However, existing technologies encounter challenges due to modality biases and imbalances, as well as domain shifts. Our research introduces a Mixture of Experts (MoE) model to address these issues effectively. We identified three limitations in traditional MoE approaches to multimodal FAS: (1) Coarse-grained experts’ inability to capture nuanced spoofing indicators; (2) Gated networks’ susceptibility to input noise affecting decision-making; (3) MoE’s sensitivity to prompt tokens leading to overfitting with conventional learning methods. To mitigate these, we propose the Bypass Isolated Gating MoE (BIG-MoE) framework, featuring: (1) Fine-grained experts for enhanced detection of subtle spoofing cues; (2) An isolation gating mechanism to counteract input noise; (3) A novel differential convolutional prompt bypass enriching the gating network with critical local features, thereby improving perceptual capabilities. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate significant generalization performance improvement in multimodal FAS task. The code is released at https://***/murInJ/BIG-MoE.

关键词： Convolutional codes Sensitivity Convolution Face recognition Noise Logic gates Feature extraction Security Speech processing Overfitting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Learning with Open-world Noisy Data via Class-independent Margin in Dual Representation Space

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2025年

作者： Pan, Linchao Gao, Can Zhou, Jie Wang, Jinbao College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China

Learning with Noisy Labels (LNL) aims to improve the model generalization when facing data with noisy labels, and existing methods generally assume that noisy labels come from known classes, called closed-set noise. However, in real-world scenarios, noisy labels from similar unknown classes, i.e., open-set noise, may occur during the training and inference stage. Such open-world noisy labels may significantly impact the performance of LNL methods. In this study, we propose a novel dual-space joint learning method to robustly handle the open-world noise. To mitigate model overfitting on closed-set and open-set noises, a dual representation space is constructed by two networks. One is a projection network that learns shared representations in the prototype space, while the other is a One-Vs-All (OVA) network that makes predictions using unique semantic representations in the class-independent space. Then, bi-level contrastive learning and consistency regularization are introduced in two spaces to enhance the detection capability for data with unknown classes. To benefit from the memorization effects across different types of samples, class-independent margin criteria are designed for sample identification, which selects clean samples, weights closed-set noise, and filters open-set noise effectively. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods and achieves an average accuracy improvement of 4.55% and an AUROC improvement of 6.17% on CIFAR80N. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：