检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2022年

作者： Gao, Guangwei Xu, Zixiang Li, Juncheng Yang, Jian Zeng, Tieyong Qi, Guo-Jun The Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing China The Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou China The School of Communication & Information Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Safety Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China The School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China The Center for Mathematical Artificial Intelligence Department of Mathematics The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Research Center for Industries of the Future School of Engineering Westlake University OPPO Research Seattle United States

Recently, deep convolution neural networks (CNNs) steered face super-resolution methods have achieved great progress in restoring degraded facial details by joint training with facial priors. However, these methods have some obvious limitations. On the one hand, multi-task joint learning requires additional marking on the dataset, and the introduced prior network will significantly increase the computational cost of the model. On the other hand, the limited receptive field of CNN will reduce the fidelity and naturalness of the reconstructed facial images, resulting in suboptimal reconstructed images. In this work, we propose an efficient CNN-Transformer Cooperation Network (CTCNet) for face super-resolution tasks, which uses the multi-scale connected encoder-decoder architecture as the backbone. Specifically, we first devise a novel Local-Global Feature Cooperation Module (LGCM), which is composed of a Facial Structure Attention Unit (FSAU) and a Transformer block, to promote the consistency of local facial detail and global facial structure restoration simultaneously. Then, we design an efficient Feature Refinement Module (FRM) to enhance the encoded features. Finally, to further improve the restoration of fine facial details, we present a Multi-scale Feature Fusion Unit (MFFU) to adaptively fuse the features from different stages in the encoder procedure. Extensive evaluations on various datasets have assessed that the proposed CTCNet can outperform other state-of-the-art methods significantly. Source code will be available at https://***/IVIPLab/CTCNet. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Restoration

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Principled design of translation, scale, and rotation invariant variation operators for metaheuristics

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Tian, Ye Zhang, Xingyi He, Cheng Tan, Kay Chen Jin, Yaochu Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Braininspired Intelligent Computation Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Department of Computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong Department of Computer Science University of Surrey Guildford SurreyGU2 7XH United Kingdom

In the past three decades, a large number of metaheuristics have been proposed and shown high performance in solving complex optimization problems. While most variation operators in existing metaheuristics are empirically designed, this paper aims to design new operators automatically, which are expected to be search space independent and thus exhibit robust performance on different problems. For this purpose, this work first investigates the influence of translation invariance, scale invariance, and rotation invariance on the search behavior and performance of some representative operators. Then, we deduce the generic form of translation, scale, and rotation invariant operators. Afterwards, a principled approach is proposed for the automated design of operators, which searches for highperformance operators based on the deduced generic form. The experimental results demonstrate that the operators generated by the proposed approach outperform state-of-theart ones on a variety of problems with complex landscapes and up to 1000 decision variables. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms

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Self-Supervised Speech Denoising Using Only Noisy Audio Signals

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wu, Jiasong Li, Qingchun Yang, Guanyu Li, Lei Senhadji, Lotfi Shu, Huazhong LIST Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast University Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing Southeast University Nanjing210096 China RennesF-35042 France The 28th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Nanjing210007 China Univ Rennes INSERM LTSI UMR 1099 RennesF-35042 France

In traditional speech denoising tasks, clean audio signals are often used as the training target, but absolutely clean signals are collected from expensive recording equipment or in studios with the strict environments. To overcome this drawback, we propose an end-to-end self-supervised speech denoising training scheme using only noisy audio signals, named Only-Noisy Training (ONT), without extra training conditions. The proposed ONT strategy constructs training pairs only from each single noisy audio, and it contains two modules: training audio pairs generated module and speech denoising module. The first module adopts a random audio sub-sampler on each noisy audio to generate training pairs. The sub-sampled pairs are then fed into a novel complex-valued speech denoising module. Experimental results show that the proposed method not only eliminates the high dependence on clean targets of traditional audio denoising tasks, but also achieves on-par or better performance than other training strategies. Availability-ONT is available at https://***/liqingchunnnn/Only-Noisy-Training. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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Neural Network-Based Prescription of Chinese Herbal Medicines

Neural Network-Based Prescription of Chinese Herbal Medicine...

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IEEE International Symposium on information (IT) in Medicine and Education, ITME

作者： Wen Zhao Weikai Lu Chang'en Zhou Zuoyong Li Haoyi Fan Xuejuan Lin Zhaoyang Yang Candong Li School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fuzhou China School of Electronic Electrical Engineering and Physics Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728194202

Objective: To develop a neural network model that recommends traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbal prescriptions. Methods: We constructed a new dataset of diagnosis and treatment knowledge from the Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Based on TCM's logical principles of “syndrome differentiation” and “state recognition”, a back-propagation neural network model is proposed that simulates clinical diagnosis and treatment. Results: The proposed model is a four-layer BP neural network. Experiments on the constructed dataset show that the proposed method achieved the best precision, recall, and F1-scores. Conclusion: The proposed method provides much more accurate herbal prescription recommendations than logistic regression.

关键词： Neural networks Education Clinical diagnosis information technology Logistics Diseases

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HU-Net: Hessian-incorporated U-Net for CBCT projection-domain metal segmentation with guidance from SAM

HU-Net: Hessian-incorporated U-Net for CBCT projection-domai...

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IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems

作者： Chen Jiang Tianling Lyu Gege Ma Yan Xi Yang Chen Wentao Zhu Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study of UCAS Hangzhou China Shanghai First-Imaging Tech. Shanghai China Laboratory of Image Science and Technology Southeast University Nanjing China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing the Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350364194

ISBN: (纸本)9798350364200

Metal artifact is a prevailing factor reducing the image quality of CBCT in minimally invasive spine surgery. In CBCT, conventional metal artifact reduction algorithms pay more attention to the inpainting of the metal traces, but metal segmentation is also challenging. Despite the current success in image segmentation with deep learning, the substantial expense associated with annotating metal traces in the projection domain makes most of these approaches impractical for this task. To address this, we propose a Hessian-incorporated U-Net (HU-Net) for CBCT projection-domain metal segmentation with guidance from SAM. The proposed method has been tested on both digital phantom data and clinical CBCT data. According to the experimental results, our method has demonstrated notable improvement in the segmentation of metal traces across both datasets. This paper presents a feasible approach for metal trace segmentation in the projection domain with deep learning and has the potential to be applied in clinical applications.

关键词： Deep learning Image quality Image segmentation Minimally invasive surgery Mechatronics Metals Phantoms

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FULL-LENGTH-BODY CBCT IMAGING IN UPRIGHT POSITION WITH ROBOTIC-ARM SYSTEM: A SIMULATION STUDY

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Lin, Tong Lyu, Tianling Wu, Zhan Xi, Yan Zhu, Wentao Chen, Yang Laboratory of Image Science and Technology Southeast University Nanjing China Research Center of Augmented Intelligence Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China Shanghai First-Imaging Tech Shanghai China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications Southeast University Nanjing China

Upright position CT scans make it possible for full-length-body imaging at conditions more relevant to daily situations, but the substantial weight of the upright CT scanners increases the risks to floor’s stability and patients’ safety. Robotic-arm CBCT systems are supposed to be a better solution for this task, but such systems still face challenges including long scanning time and low reconstruction quality. To address the above challenges, this paper proposes a novel method to calculate optimal scanning pitch based on data completeness analysis, which can complete the whole-body scan in the shortest time without a significant decline in image quality. Besides, an FDK-style reconstruction method based on normalized projections is proposed to obtain fast image reconstruction. Extensive experiments prove the effectiveness of the proposed optimal scanning trajectory. Qualitative and quantitative comparisons with FDK and iterative algorithms show that the proposed reconstruction method can obtain high imaging quality with reasonable computation costs. The method proposed in this paper is expected to promote the application of robotic-arm CBCT systems in orthopedic functional analysis. © 2023, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Robotic arms

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Full-Length-Body CBCT Imaging in Upright Position with Robotic-arm System: A Simulation Study

Full-Length-Body CBCT Imaging in Upright Position with Robot...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Tong Lin Tianling Lyu Zhan Wu Yan Xi Wentao Zhu Yang Chen Laboratory of Image Science and Technology Southeast University Nanjing China Research Center of Augmented Intelligence Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou China Shanghai First-Imaging Tech Shanghai China Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing Southeast University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350313338

ISBN: (纸本)9798350313345

关键词： Image quality Computed tomography Reconstruction algorithms Stability analysis Trajectory Safety Iterative methods

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Matching Biomedical Ontologies with Long Short-Term Memory Networks

Matching Biomedical Ontologies with Long Short-Term Memory N...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Chao Jiang Xingsi Xue Intelligent Information Processing Research Center Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou Fujian China School of Computer Science and Mathematics Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou Fujian China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou Fujian China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automatic Detecting Technology and Instruments Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin Guangxi China Fujian Key Lab for Automotive Electronics and Electric Drive Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou Fujian China

ISBN: (数字)9781728162157

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162164

Semantic Web (SW) has attracted the increasing attention of researchers, which facilitates people to link and handle various data. Ontology is the kernel technique of SW, and biomedical ontology is a state-of-art biomedical knowledge modeling technique, which formally defines the biomedical concepts and their relationships. However, the same biomedical concepts in different biomedical ontologies could be defined in various contexts or with different terms, which yields the biomedical ontology heterogeneity problem. It is crucial to find mapping among heterogeneity concepts of different biomedical ontologies for bridging the semantic gaps, which is the so-called biomedical ontology matching. Biomedical ontology matching problem is an open challenge due to the rich semantic meaning and the flexible representation on a biomedical concept. To address this challenging problem, in this work, it is regarded as a binary classification problem, and a Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTM)-based ontology matching technique is proposed to solve it. Our proposal improves the quality of the alignment by introducing the char-embedding technique, which takes into account the semantic and context information of concepts. The comparing results with OAEI's participants show the effectiveness of our proposal.

关键词： Ontologies Semantics Logic gates Training Human anatomy Proposals Biomedical measurement

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Unleashing the Power of CNN and Transformer for Balanced RGB-Event Video Recognition

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Xiao Rong, Yao Wang, Shiao Chen, Yuan Wu, Zhe Jiang, Bo Tian, Yonghong Tang, Jin Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui University Hefei230601 China Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation Anhui University Hefei230601 China School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China The School of Internet Anhui University Hefei230601 China The Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China The Peng Cheng Laboratory China National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing School of Computer Science Peking University China School of Electronic and Computer Engineering Shenzhen Graduate School Peking University China

Pattern recognition based on RGB-Event data is a newly arising research topic and previous works usually learn their features using CNN or Transformer. As we know, CNN captures the local features well and the cascaded self-attention mechanisms are good at extracting the long-range global relations. It is intuitive to combine them for high-performance RGB-Event based video recognition, however, existing works fail to achieve a good balance between the accuracy and model parameters, as shown in Fig. 1. In this work, we propose a novel RGB-Event based recognition framework termed TSCFormer, which is a relatively lightweight CNN-Transformer model. Specifically, we mainly adopt the CNN as the backbone network to first encode both RGB and Event data. Meanwhile, we initialize global tokens as the input and fuse them with RGB and Event features using the BridgeFormer module. It captures the global long-range relations well between both modalities and maintains the simplicity of the whole model architecture at the same time. The enhanced features will be projected and fused into the RGB and Event CNN blocks, respectively, in an interactive manner using F2E and F2V modules. Similar operations are conducted for other CNN blocks to achieve adaptive fusion and local-global feature enhancement under different resolutions. Finally, we concatenate these three features and feed them into the classification head for pattern recognition. Extensive experiments on two large-scale RGB-Event benchmark datasets (PokerEvent and HARDVS) fully validated the effectiveness of our proposed TSCFormer. The source code and pre-trained models will be released at https://***/Event-AHU/TSCFormer Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Large dataset

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Cross-receptive Focused Inference Network for Lightweight Image Super-Resolution

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Wenjie Li, Juncheng Gao, Guangwei Deng, Weihong Zhou, Jiantao Yang, Jian Qi, Guo-Jun The Intelligent Visual Information Perception Laboratory Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210046 China The Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Suzhou215006 China The School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Safety Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China The Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Laboratory School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100876 China The State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City Department of Computer and Information Science Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau 999078 China The School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China The Research Center for Industries of the Future The School of Engineering Westlake University Hangzhou310024 China OPPO Research SeattleWA98101 United States

Recently, Transformer-based methods have shown impressive performance in single image super-resolution (SISR) tasks due to the ability of global feature extraction. However, the capabilities of Transformers that need to incorporate contextual information to extract features dynamically are neglected. To address this issue, we propose a lightweight Cross-receptive Focused Inference Network (CFIN) that consists of a cascade of CT Blocks mixed with CNN and Transformer. Specifically, in the CT block, we first propose a CNN-based Cross-Scale information Aggregation Module (CIAM) to enable the model to better focus on potentially helpful information to improve the efficiency of the Transformer phase. Then, we design a novel Cross-receptive Field Guided Transformer (CFGT) to enable the selection of contextual information required for reconstruction by using a modulated convolutional kernel that understands the current semantic information and exploits the information interaction within different self-attention. Extensive experiments have shown that our proposed CFIN can effectively reconstruct images using contextual information, and it can strike a good balance between computational cost and model performance as an efficient model. Source codes will be available at https://***/IVIPLab/CFIN. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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