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6th International Conference on Big Data and information Analytics, BigDIA 2020

作者： Chen, Yewang Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University China

Spectral clustering and DBSCAN are two famous clustering methods, the former reduces data dimensionality by spectrum of similarity matrix, and then utilizes kmeans to cluster data in low dimensional space. While DBSCAN performs clustering by finding different density regions that depart from each other, which makes it seems quite different from spectral clustering, and there is little literal discusses the relationship between them. In this paper, we revisit DBSCAN from Similarity Graph and Graph Cut point of views, uncover the underlying relationship between DBSCAN and spectral clustering, which proves that DBSCAN can be explained and rewritten under the framework of spectral clustering. Furthermore, eigenvectors are often approximately resolved, and k-means is usually used in the final stage, often converges in local optimization. Hence, we rewrite spectral clustering by using nearest neighbor query instead of k-means to obtain exact result. Experimental results address that the revised spectral clustering method can obtain the same result as DBSCAN on core point set. Therefore, we come to the conclusion that DBSCAN is semi-spectral clustering. The work of this paper theoretically illustrates that spectral clustering is as good as DBSCAN, and both algorithms can be replaced with each other to avoid their own disadvantages. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Graphic methods

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Chinese Spelling Error Detection and Correction Based on Language Model, Pronunciation, and Shape 3

Chinese Spelling Error Detection and Correction Based on Lan...

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3rd CIPS-SIGHAN Joint Conference on Chinese Language processing, CLP 2014

作者： Yu, Junjie Li, Zhenghua Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University China

Spelling check is an important preprocessing task when dealing with user generated texts such as tweets and product comments. Compared with some western languages such as English, Chinese spelling check is more complex because there is no word delimiter in Chinese written texts and misspelled characters can only be determined in word level. Our system works as follows. First, we use character-level n-gram language models to detect potential misspelled characters with low probabilities below some predefined threshold. Second, for each potential incorrect character, we generate a candidate set based on pronunciation and shape similarities. Third, we filter some candidate corrections if the candidate cannot form a legal word with its neighbors according to a word dictionary. Finally, we find the best candidate with highest language model probability. If the probability is higher than a predefined threshold, then we replace the original character;or we consider the original character as correct and take no action. Our preliminary experiments shows that our simple method can achieve relatively high precision but low recall. © 2014 CLP 2014 - 3rd CIPS-SIGHAN Joint Conference on Chinese Language processing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Probability

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Soft cross-Lingual syntax projection for dependency parsing 25

Soft cross-Lingual syntax projection for dependency parsing

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25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 2014

作者： Li, Zhenghua Zhang, Min Chen, Wenliang Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781941643266

This paper proposes a simple yet effective framework of soft cross-lingual syntax projection to transfer syntactic structures from source language to target language using monolingual treebanks and large-scale bilingual parallel text. Here, soft means that we only project reliable dependencies to compose high-quality target structures. The projected instances are then used as additional training data to improve the performance of supervised parsers. The major issues for this idea are 1) errors from the source-language parser and unsupervised word aligner;2) intrinsic syntactic non-isomorphism between languages;3) incomplete parse trees after projection. To handle the first two issues, we propose to use a probabilistic dependency parser trained on the target-language treebank, and prune out unlikely projected dependencies that have low marginal probabilities. To make use of the incomplete projected syntactic structures, we adopt a new learning technique based on ambiguous labelings. For a word that has no head words after projection, we enrich the projected structure with all other words as its candidate heads as long as the newly-added dependency does not cross any projected dependencies. In this way, the syntactic structure of a sentence becomes a parse forest (ambiguous labels) instead of a single parse tree. During training, the objective is to maximize the mixed likelihood of manually labeled instances and projected instances with ambiguous labelings. Experimental results on benchmark data show that our method significantly outperforms a strong baseline supervised parser and previous syntax projection methods.

关键词： Syntactics

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Research of secure intranet/internet access platform based on ontology

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Journal of Networks 2009年第10期4卷 1009-1016页

作者： Shen, Shigen Ye, Lihua Yue, Guangxue Yu, Fei College of Mathematics and Information Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing China College of Computer and Communication Hunan University Changsha China Department of Computer Science and Technology Huaihua University Huaihua China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Information Processing Technology Suzhou China

Faced with the general trend of centralization of information, the biggest challenge to enterprise is how to ensure that all fixed computers and different mobile devices anywhere can access securely and quickly enterprise's businesses. To solve this problem, an Ontology-based Secure intranet/Internet Access Platform (OSAP) is presented. Ontology has been applied to the field of software resources sharing. Software resource ontology is defined for building the foundation of Software Resource Ontology Sharing Model (SROSM) and the OSAP. The OSAP framework is presented by semantic modeling based on SROSM for providing users with better and higher QOS in sharing software resources. The OSAP is designed with OSAP Portal, Connection Module, Session Management Module, Security Module, RDP Module, and Bitmap Caching Module. The design ideas and functionalities of all modules are introduced. Based on the open Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), the OSAP prototype is realized and key technologies including client display, data compression and security are described. To guarantee data transmission security and avoid access problem due to the firewall obstructing port 3389, the SSL protocol is employed to encapsulate RDP data packages between clients and OSAP as the RDP is used between OSAP and Terminal Services servers. Experimental results demonstrate that the OSAP has better performance involving response time, network usage, RAM usage and CPU usage. © 2009 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Ontology

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SepFE:Separable Fusion Enhanced Network for Retinal Vessel Segmentation

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computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第9期136卷 2465-2485页

作者： Yun Wu Ge Jiao Jiahao Liu College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang421002China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang421002China

The accurate and automatic segmentation of retinal vessels fromfundus images is critical for the early diagnosis and prevention ofmany eye diseases,such as diabetic retinopathy(DR).Existing retinal vessel segmentation approaches based on convolutional neural networks(CNNs)have achieved remarkable ***,we extend a retinal vessel segmentation model with low complexity and high performance based on U-Net,which is one of the most popular *** view of the excellent work of depth-wise separable convolution,we introduce it to replace the standard convolutional *** complexity of the proposed model is reduced by decreasing the number of parameters and calculations required for *** ensure performance while lowering redundant parameters,we integrate the pre-trained MobileNet V2 into the ***,a feature fusion residual module(FFRM)is designed to facilitate complementary strengths by enhancing the effective fusion between adjacent levels,which alleviates extraneous clutter introduced by direct ***,we provide detailed comparisons between the proposed SepFE and U-Net in three retinal image mainstream datasets(DRIVE,STARE,and CHASEDB1).The results show that the number of SepFE parameters is only 3%of U-Net,the Flops are only 8%of U-Net,and better segmentation performance is *** superiority of SepFE is further demonstrated through comparisons with other advanced methods.

关键词： Retinal vessel segmentation U-Net depth-wise separable convolution feature fusion

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DBST:a lightweight block cipher based on dynamic S-box

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Frontiers of computer Science 2023年第3期17卷 177-185页

作者： Liuyan YAN Lang LI Ying GUO College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421002China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421002China

IoT devices have been widely used with the advent of *** devices contain a large amount of private data during *** is primely important for ensuring their ***,we proposed a lightweight block cipher based on dynamic S-box named *** is introduced for devices with limited hardware resources and high throughput *** is a 128-bit block cipher supporting 64-bit key,which is based on a new generalized Feistel variant *** retains the consistency and significantly boosts the diffusion of the traditional Feistel *** SubColumns of round function is implemented by combining bit-slice technology with *** S-box is dynamically associated with the *** has been demonstrated that DBST has a good avalanche effect,low hardware area,and high *** S-box has been proven to have fewer differential features than RECTANGLE *** security analysis of DBST reveals that it can against impossible differential attack,differential attack,linear attack,and other types of attacks.

关键词： internet of things 5G dynamic S-box bit-slice technology lightweight block cipher

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The M-computations induced by accessibility relations in nonstandard models M of Hoare logic

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Frontiers of computer Science 2016年第4期10卷 717-725页

作者： Cungen CAO Yuefei SUI Zaiyue ZHANG Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Department of Computer Science Jiangsu University of Sciences and Technology Zhenjiang 212003 China

Hoare logic is a logic used as a way of specifying semantics of programming languages, which has been extended to be a separation logic to reason about mutable heap structure. In a model M of Hoare logic, each program α induces an M-computable function fα M on the universe of M; and the M-recursive functions are defined on M. It will be proved that the class of all the M-computable functions fα M induced by programs is equal to the class of all the M- recursive functions. Moreover, each M-recursive function is ∑ 1 NM -definable in M, where the universal quantifier is a num- ber quantifier ranging over the standard part of a nonstandard model M.

关键词： Hoare logic recursive :Function computable function nonstandard model of Peano arithmetic

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ALCencryption:A Secure and Efficient Algorithm for Medical Image Encryption

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computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2020年第12期125卷 1083-1100页

作者： Jiao Ge College of Computer Science and Technology Hengyang Normal UniversityHengyang421002China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Application Hengyang421002China

With the rapid development of medical informatization and the popularization of digital imaging equipment,DICOM images contain the personal privacy of patients,and there are security risks in the process of storage and transmission,so it needs to be *** order to solve the security problem of medical images on mobile devices,a safe and efficient medical image encryption algorithm called ALCencryption is *** algorithm first analyzes the medical image and distinguishes the color image from the gray *** gray images,the improved Arnold map is used to scramble them according to the optimal number of iterations,and then the diffusion is realized by the Logistic and Chebyshev map cross-diffusion *** color image is encrypted by cross-diffusion algorithm of double chaotic *** and efficiency analysis show that the ALCencryption algorithm has the characteristics of small neighboring pixels,large key space,strong key sensitivity,high safety and short encryption *** is suitable for medical image encryption of mobile devices with high real-time requirements.

关键词： Patient privacy DICOM medical image encryption scrambling degree cross-diffusion

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Multiuser Computation Offloading for Long-Term Sequential Tasks in Mobile Edge Computing Environments

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Tsinghua Science and technology 2023年第1期28卷 93-104页

作者： Huanhuan Xu Jingya Zhou Wenqi Wei Baolei Cheng School of Computer Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Wuxi 214125China Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China School of Computer Science Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

Mobile edge computing has shown its potential in serving emerging latency-sensitive mobile applications in ultra-dense 5G networks via offloading computation workloads from the remote cloud data center to the nearby network ***,current computation offloading studies in the heterogeneous edge environment face multifaceted challenges:Dependencies among computational tasks,resource competition among multiple users,and diverse long-term *** applications typically consist of several functionalities,and one huge category of the applications can be viewed as a series of sequential *** this study,we first proposed a novel multiuser computation offloading framework for long-term sequential ***,we presented a comprehensive analysis of the task offloading process in the framework and formally defined the multiuser sequential task offloading ***,we decoupled the long-term offloading problem into multiple single time slot offloading problems and proposed a novel adaptive method to solve *** further showed the substantial performance advantage of our proposed method on the basis of extensive experiments.

关键词： mobile edge computing sequential tasks computation offloading dependency

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The system design of a node of P2P networks for intrusion detection

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Journal of Networks 2013年第8期8卷 1920-1927页

作者： Ding, Lei Yu, Fei Yang, Zhenghua Yue, Guangxue School of Information Science and Engineering Jishou University Jishou 416000 China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Computer Information Processing Technology Soochow University Soochow 215006 China School of Mathematic and Computer Jiaxin University Jiaxin 314001 China

To improve the measuring accuracy of intrusion detection, a system design of a node for intrusion detection is proposed in this paper. First, the technology that applies the traditional intrusion detection method, such as anomaly detection and misuse detection, into P2P networks is presented. Next, to build the trust relationship among the nodes, and realize the cooperation mechanism of data detection, collection and response among the nodes of P2P networks, the corresponding solving plans, such as topological structure, trust model, information share and information fusion, are proposed in this paper. Then the concept of network telescope is presented to broaden the field of vision of malicious attacks and abnormal network packets in the propagation path. Finally, a system design of a node for intrusion detection using the honeypot technology is proposed in this paper. © 2013 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Intrusion detection

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