This paper presents an overview of the INEX 2011 data-Centric Track. Having the ad hoc search task running its second year, we introduced a new task, faceted search task, whose goal is to provide the infrastructure to...
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Despite its success,similarity-based collaborative filtering suffers from some limitations,such as scalability,sparsity and recommendation *** work has shown incorporating trust mechanism into traditional collaborativ...
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Despite its success,similarity-based collaborative filtering suffers from some limitations,such as scalability,sparsity and recommendation *** work has shown incorporating trust mechanism into traditional collaborative filtering recommender systems can improve these *** argue that trust-based recommender systems are facing novel recommendation attack which is different from the profile injection attacks in traditional recommender *** the best of our knowledge,there has not any prior study on recommendation attack in a trust-based recommender *** analyze the attack problem,and find that "victim" nodes play a significant role in the ***,we propose a data provenance method to trace malicious users and identify the "victim" nodes as distrust users of recommender *** study of the defend method is done with the dataset crawled from Epinions website.
In RFID application systems with multiple packaging layers, labeling packaging relationship of objects in different packaging layers by encoding methods is a important technology field. Prefix-based labeling scheme is...
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Clustering XML search results is an effective way to improve performance. However, the key problem is how to measure similarity between XML documents. In this paper, we propose a semantic similarity measure method com...
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In document-center XML dataset, an element may contain so many text that users have to spend enough time to judge the elements returned by XML search engine are valuable or not. Query-orient XML summarization system a...
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There are hundreds or thousands of web data sources providing data of relevance to a particular domain on the Web, so how to find a suitable set of sources quickly to integrate from a number of sources is becoming mor...
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Recommender systems have been accepted as a vital application on the web by offering product advice or information that users might be interested in. Despite its success, similarity-based collaborative filtering suffe...
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In recent years, large amounts of uncertain data are emerged with the widespread employment of the new technologies, such as wireless sensor networks, RFID and privacy protection. According to the features of the unce...
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In many areas, a lot of data have been modeled by graphs which are subject to uncertainties, such as molecular compounds and protein interaction networks. While many real applications, for example, collaborative filte...
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In many areas, a lot of data have been modeled by graphs which are subject to uncertainties, such as molecular compounds and protein interaction networks. While many real applications, for example, collaborative filtering, fraud detection, and link prediction in social networks etc, rely on efficiently answering k-nearest neighbor queries (kNN), which is the problem of computing the most "similar" k nodes to a given query node. To solve the problem, in this paper a novel method based on measurement of SimRank is proposed. However, because graphs evolve over time and are uncertainly, the computing cost can be very high in practice to solve the problem using the existing algorithms of SimRank. So the paper presents an optimization algorithm. Introducing path threshold, which is suitable in both determined graph and uncertain graph, the algorithm merely considers the local neighborhood of a given query node instead of whole graph to prune the search space. To further improving efficiency, the algorithm adopts sample technology in uncertain graph. At the same time, theory and experiments interpret and verify that the optimization algorithm is efficient and effective.
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