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Simulation and optimization of acetylene converter with decreasing catalyst activity

Huagong Xuebao/CIESC Journal 2012年第1期63卷 185-192页

作者： Tian, Liang Jiang, Da Qian, Feng Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China Olefins Department SINOPEC Shanghai Petrochemical Company Limited Shanghai 200540 China

Since the activity and selectivity of acetylene hydrogenation catalyst change with time, the operating parameters need to be changed to maximize the profit. Therefore, we collected the industrial process data and estimated the parameters of kinetic model and deactivation model by genetic algorithm. We compared the selectivity and activity performance of two commonly used catalysts. For two reactors in series filled with different catalysts, we proposed the methods of combinatorial optimization and ratio assignment to optimal ethylene production rate. When these optimization strategies were implemented in the actual plant, ethylene production rate and the total selectivity increased significantly. © All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Combinatorial optimization

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Quantized H∞ control for networked control systems with multiple packet dropouts

Quantized H∞ control for networked control systems with mul...

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The 24th Chinese control and Decision Conference (第24届中国控制与决策学术年会 2012 CCDC)

作者： Zhenzhen Su Huaicheng Yan Hao Zhang Jiujun Cheng Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes of Ministry of Education School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China

This paper is concerned with the problem of quantized H∞ control for networked control systems (NCSs) with multiple packet dropouts. A new model is given to describe the systems with the input and output quantization and multiple packet dropouts. Both the multiple measurement and control packet dropouts are described by two binary switching sequences that obey certain conditional probability distribution. An observer-based controller is designed to ensure the exponentially mean-square stable of the closed-loop system and to guarantee an optimal H∞ disturbance attenuation level. Finally, a simulation example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： H∞ control Networked control Systems Multiple Packet Dropouts Quantization

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Kinetics of COx formation in the homogeneous metal/bromide-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of p-xylene

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International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 2012年第5期44卷 277-283页

作者： Sun, Weizhen An, Meiying Zhong, Weimin Zhao, Ling State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China

The homogeneous metal/bromide-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of p-xylene with different catalyst concentrations was carried out, and the formation kinetics of COx including CO2 and CO was measured. The simplified elementary steps for the formation of COx were summarized, on the basis of which the kinetic model of COx formation was established. The model calculations were in good agreement with the experimental data for the CO2 formation and also successfully captured the first peak of the CO formation rate as a function of time. The obtained rate constants have narrow confidence intervals, among which only k1 and k2 are the adjustable parameters for different catalyst conditions. The decarboxylation of the carboxyl group in aromatic acid, the oxidation of the aryl radical, and the destruction of acetic acid are the major sources of CO2. The formation of CO mainly results from the destruction of acetic acid and the oxidation of the aryl radical. Copyright © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

关键词： Acetic acid

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Leader-follower synchronization for complex dynamical networks via sampled-data control

Leader-follower synchronization for complex dynamical networ...

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31st Chinese control Conference, CCC 2012

作者： Wangli, He Feng, Qian Han, Qing-Long Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China Centre for Intelligent and Networked Systems Central Queensland University Rockhampton QLD 4702 Australia School of Information and Communication Technology Central Queensland University Rockhampton QLD 4702 Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563811

This paper is concerned with leader-follower synchronization of complex dynamical networks with sampled-data control. By sampling the signal from the leader at some discrete time instants and using a zero-order hold function, synchronization is achieved between the network and a desired orbit, known as the leader. By applying Lyapunov functional approach and the property of the network topology matrix, a delay-dependent criterion is derived. It is shown that synchronization of N coupled dynamical systems with a leader can be recast into the stability of N decoupled systems, in which eigenvalues of the network topology matrix are involved. Finally, a chaotic neural network is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2012 Chinese Assoc of Automati.

关键词： Synchronization

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Regularized CSP with Fisher's criterion to improve classification of single-trial ERPs for BCI

Regularized CSP with Fisher's criterion to improve classific...

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International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD)

作者： Yu Zhang Qibin Zhao Guoxu Zhou Xingyu Wang Andrzej Cichocki Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China Laboratory for Advanced Brain Signal Processing Brain Science Institute RIKEN Wako Saitama Japan

A brain-computer interface (BCI) based on the combination of oddball paradigm and face perception has been introduced. Such BCI mainly exploits three event-related potential (ERP) components, namely vertex positive potential (VPP), N170 and P300 instead of only P300. With different temporal and spatial distributions of the three ERP components, a regularized common spatial pattern (CSP) with Fisher's criterion (FC), named FCCSP, is proposed to extract the most discriminative features for single trial classification of ERP components. With linear discriminant analysis (LDA) classifier, the proposed FCCSP spatial filtering method yields an average classification accuracy of 95.4% on seven healthy subjects for single-trial ERP components, which outperforms no spatial filtering, the CSP and the FC.

关键词： Feature extraction Accuracy Electroencephalography Face Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions optimization Brain computer interfaces

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Leader-follower synchronization for complex dynamical networks via sampled-data control

Leader-follower synchronization for complex dynamical networ...

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Chinese control Conference

作者： Wangli He Feng Qian Qing-Long Han The Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Centre for Intelligent and Networked Systems Central Queensland University

ISBN: (纸本)9781467325813

关键词： Synchronization Sampled-data control Complex networks

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The segmentation of ban traffic signs based on two-step randomized Hough transform

The segmentation of ban traffic signs based on two-step rand...

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31st Chinese control Conference, CCC 2012

作者： Xin, Zhou Zhencheng, Ye Feng, Qian Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes Ministry of Education China School of Information Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai 200237 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563811

In order to segment ban traffic signs quickly and accurately, this paper first refers to its characteristic of red circle and white background to start color segmentation, then presents a segmentation method based two-step randomized Hough transform (RHT) segmentation method. The first step, extracting the approximate area in the ban traffic signs, which is using the means of Hough transform detect approximate circle method, then screening edge chain code by the approximate range of the center and radius of traffic signs. The second step, comprehensive the ideas, such as the tangent of edge chain, the ellipse polar and polar line, the distance of the point on the ellipse to the two elliptical focal point is equal to long-axis length, Using these ideas to improve the randomized Hough transform and segment the ellipse precise area where traffic signs at the original image. This method uses the idea of thin after rough, avoiding a large number of invalid samples. Experiments show the effectiveness of the new method. © 2012 Chinese Assoc of Automati.

关键词： Hough transforms

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H∞ filtering for networked control systems with quantization and multiple packet dropouts

H∞ filtering for networked control systems with quantizatio...

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International Conference on control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV)

作者： Huaicheng Yan Zhenzhen Su Hongbo Shi Hao Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for chemical Processes of Ministry of Education and School of Information Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467318716

This paper addresses the H ∞ filtering problem for networked control systems with quantization and multiple packet dropouts. The effects of measurement channel and control channel quantization as well as packet dropouts are considered simultaneously due to limited communication capacity and unreliable communication links. Stochastic variables satisfying the Bernoulli random binary distribution are utilized to model the multiple packet dropouts. Sufficient conditions are proposed such that the filtering error system is exponentially mean-square stable while the H ∞ disturbance rejection attenuation constraint is satisfied. Then, the explicit expression of the desired filter gains is described in terms of the solution to linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Finally, a numerical example is employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed filter design approach.

关键词： Quantization (signal) Networked control systems Symmetric matrices Sensors Delays Robustness Linear matrix inequalities

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Robust neural control for switched systems with unmodeled dynamics and external disturbances

Robust neural control for switched systems with unmodeled dy...

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31st Chinese control Conference, CCC 2012

作者： Lei, Yu Shumin, Fei School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Soochow University Suzhou 215021 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Processes Shanghai 200237 China Henan Provincial Open Laboratory for Control Engineering Key Discipline Jiaozuo 454000 China School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563811

In this paper, a robust neural control problem for switched systems with unmodeled dynamics and external disturbances is addressed. RBF neural networks and multiple Lyapunov functions are employed to design robust neural controller and switching signal. It's proved that the resulting closed-loop system is asymptotically Lyapunov stable and good satisfactory tracking control performance is obtained. Finally, simulation results verify our theoretical findings and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method. © 2012 Chinese Assoc of Automati.

关键词： Lyapunov functions

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Sliding mode control for linear uncertain switched systems

Sliding mode control for linear uncertain switched systems

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Yonghui Liu Yugang Niu Daniel W. C. Ho Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization for Chemical Process Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China Department of Mathematics City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467325813

This paper considers the problem of sliding mode control (SMC) for a class of linear uncertain switched systems. In the controlled systems, it is not required that each subsystem model shares the same input channel, which is usually assumed in some existing works. By means of a transformation on input matrices, a single integral sliding surface is designed and the switching signals depending on the average dwell time are given. It is shown that the designed sliding mode controller can guarantee the reachability of the sliding surface. Moreover, the sliding motion on the specified integral sliding surface is exponentially stable under the designed switching signal. The efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation.

关键词： Switches Switched systems Stability analysis Sliding mode control Power system stability Linear systems

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