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2009 IEEE 6th International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems, MASS '09

作者： Xiao, Li Wenchang, Shi Zhaohui, Liang Bin, Liang Zhiyong, Shan Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (Renmin University) Ministry of Education

ISBN: (纸本)9781424451135

Implementing runtime integrity measurement in an acceptable way is a big challenge. We tackle this challenge by developing a framework called Patos. This paper discusses the design and implementation concepts of our operating system mechanisms for runtime process integrity measurement, which is an important part of the Patos framework and is named Patos-RIP. Patos-RIP is developed into the mainstream Linux operating system and utilizes TPM as hardware support for tamper-resistance. From the beginning a process is created to the moment the process dies, Patos-RIP conducts integrity measurement at appropriate points of time when the process runs, so as to ensure that the integrity of a process is not compromised during its whole lifetime. This way, Patos-RIP can improve trustworthiness of processes by effectively detecting runtime tampering attacks on processes' integrity. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Computer operating systems

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Hadamard Encoding Based Frequent Itemset Mining under Local Differential Privacy

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2023年第6期38卷 1403-1422页

作者：赵丹赵素云陈红刘睿瑄李翠平张晓莹 Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China Beijing 100038China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering(Ministry of Education) School of InformationRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

Local differential privacy(LDP)approaches to collecting sensitive information for frequent itemset mining(FIM)can reliably guarantee *** current approaches to FIM under LDP add"padding and sampling"steps to obtain frequent itemsets and their frequencies because each user transaction represents a set of *** current state-of-the-art approach,namely set-value itemset mining(SVSM),must balance variance and bias to achieve accurate ***,an unbiased FIM approach with lower variance is highly *** narrow this gap,we propose an Item-Level LDP frequency oracle approach,named the Integrated-with-Hadamard-Transform-Based Frequency Oracle(IHFO).For the first time,Hadamard encoding is introduced to a set of values to encode all items into a fixed vector,and perturbation can be subsequently applied to the *** FIM approach,called optimized united itemset mining(O-UISM),is pro-posed to combine the padding-and-sampling-based frequency oracle(PSFO)and the IHFO into a framework for acquiring accurate frequent itemsets with their ***,we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate that O-UISM significantly outperforms the extant approaches in finding frequent itemsets and estimating their frequencies under the same privacy guarantee.

关键词： local differential privacy frequent itemset mining frequency oracle

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Rapid resynchronization method for replication in-memory databases supporting mobile communication applications

Rapid resynchronization method for replication in-memory dat...

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2009 WRI World Congress on Computer Science and Information engineering, CSIE 2009

作者： Guoqiong, Liao Jing, Li School of Information Technology Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang 330013 Thailand Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang 330013 Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9780769535074

In this paper, a rapid resynchronization method using intent logs is suggested for replication In-memory databases supporting mobile communication applications. Both the identifiers of unsynchronized segments and the identifiers of the slaves who have missed the updates in the segments are recorded in the intent logs. When receiving a resynchronization request from a slave, the master will scan the intent logs to find the unsynchronized segments for the salve, and then send the segments gotten directly from its memory to the slave. The performance results shown the intent logs method can reduce resynchronization time than methods using transaction logs. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile telecommunication systems

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Enhancing Storage Efficiency and Performance: A Survey of data Partitioning Techniques

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第2期39卷 346-368页

作者：刘鹏举李翠平陈红 Distinguished Member CCF 1.School of InformationRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education Beijing 100872China

data partitioning techniques are pivotal for optimal data placement across storage devices,thereby enhancing resource utilization and overall system ***,the design of effective partition schemes faces multiple challenges,including considerations of the cluster environment,storage device characteristics,optimization objectives,and the balance between partition quality and computational ***,dynamic environments necessitate robust partition detection *** paper presents a comprehensive survey structured around partition deployment environments,outlining the distinguishing features and applicability of various partitioning strategies while delving into how these challenges are *** discuss partitioning features pertaining to database schema,table data,workload,and runtime *** then delve into the partition generation process,segmenting it into initialization and optimization stages.A comparative analysis of partition generation and update algorithms is provided,emphasizing their suitability for different scenarios and optimization ***,we illustrate the applications of partitioning in prevalent database products and suggest potential future research directions and *** survey aims to foster the implementation,deployment,and updating of high-quality partitions for specific system scenarios.

关键词： data partitioning survey partitioning feature partition generation partition update

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Listening to the user's voice: A temporal analysis of autism-related questions on Quora

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Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 2019年第1期56卷 513-516页

作者： Zhao, Yuehua Min, Chao Han, Xu Deng, Sanhong Wang, Hao Li, Jiang Nanjing University Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service Nanjing China Nanjing University Nanjing China

Social question and answer (Q&A) platforms offer a new way for identifying information needs of people with certain diseases. Taking Quora as an example, we examine which health topics are of interest to autistic people and how these topics evolve over time. Experimental results reveal increasingly heavy and diverse attention to the condition, from diagnosis and treatment of autism itself to extended issues like social challenges, parenting, and education issues. We find that users tend to post clinical concerns about autism on Quora although traditionally such social Q&A platforms encourage more social and awareness-level questions. New concerns have appeared recently about autism's relations to other diseases like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). This study is beneficial for tracking and responding to autistic patients' and caregivers' information needs. Author(s) retain copyright, but ASIS&T receives an exclusive publication license

关键词： Diseases

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Causality-driven attribute editing with bidirectional generative network

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Expert Systems with Applications 2025年 284卷

作者： Dianlong You Zhao Yu Jiawei Shen Zexuan Li Zhen Chen Xindong Wu School of Information Science and Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 Hebei China The Key Laboratory for Software Engineering of Hebei Province Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 Hebei China The Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data (Hefei University of Technology) Ministry of Education Hefei 230009 Anhui China

Existing attribute editing methods typically assume that the attributes in an image are independent, which suffers from some dilemmas in real situations: causing irrelevant changes, neglecting causal transmissions, and lower reconstruction performance, resulting in a lack of rationality in the generated images. To address the above issues, we propose the CAE-BGN model with causal representation and attribute editing modules. CAE-BGN has a three-fold main idea: 1) utilizing prior knowledge to model non-linear causal relationships between attributes rather than treating them as mutually independent; 2) exploiting a bidirectional generative network to optimize causal relationships and get causal representation, and 3) using an encoder-decoder architecture integrated coordinate attention and skip connection to locate edited regions and enhance the quality of generated images. The results demonstrate that CAE-BGN achieves significantly better performance than its rivals. To elaborate on our CAE-BGN model’s effectiveness, a real-world case study on season translation is conducted. Code is released at https://***/youdianlong/CAE-BGN .

关键词： Attribute editing Bidirectional generative network Causal representation Coordinate attention

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Fine-Grained Cross-Modal Fusion Based Refinement for Text-to-Image Synthesis

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第6期32卷 1329-1340页

作者： SUN Haoran WANG Yang LIU Haipeng QIAN Biao Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Ministry of EducationHefei University of Technology

Text-to-image synthesis refers to generating visual-realistic and semantically consistent images from given textual descriptions. Previous approaches generate an initial low-resolution image and then refine it to be high-resolution. Despite the remarkable progress, these methods are limited in fully utilizing the given texts and could generate text-mismatched images, especially when the text description is complex. We propose a novel finegrained text-image fusion based generative adversarial networks(FF-GAN), which consists of two modules: Finegrained text-image fusion block(FF-Block) and global semantic refinement(GSR). The proposed FF-Block integrates an attention block and several convolution layers to effectively fuse the fine-grained word-context features into the corresponding visual features, in which the text information is fully used to refine the initial image with more details. And the GSR is proposed to improve the global semantic consistency between linguistic and visual features during the refinement process. Extensive experiments on CUB-200 and COCO datasets demonstrate the superiority of FF-GAN over other state-of-the-art approaches in generating images with semantic consistency to the given texts.

关键词： Visualization Fuses Convolution Semantics Linguistics Benchmark testing Generative adversarial networks

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2DCMA： An Effective Maintenance Algorithm of Materialized Views in Peer data Management Systems

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2006年第4期21卷 503-512页

作者：覃飙王珊杜小勇 School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 P.R. China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Beijing 100872 P.R. China

Update management is very important for data integration systems. So update management in peer data management systems （PDMSs） is a hot research area. This paper researches on view maintenance in PDMSs. First, the definition of view is extended and the peer view, local view and global view are proposed according to the requirements of applications. There are two main factors to influence materialized views in PDMSs. One is that schema mappings between peers are changed, and the other is that peers update their data. Based on the requirements, this paper proposes an algorithm called 2DCMA, which includes two sub-algorithms： data and definition consistency maintenance algorithm% to effectively maintain views. For data consistency maintenance, Mork＇s rules are extended for governing the use of updategrams and boosters. The new rule system can be used to optimize the execution plan. And are extended for the data consistency maintenance algorithm is based on the new rule system. Furthermore, an ECA rule is adopted for definition consistency maintenance. Finally, extensive simulation experiments are conducted in SPDMS. The simulation results show that the 2DCMA algorithm has better performance than that of Mork＇s when maintaining data consistency. And the 2DCMA algorithm has better performance than that of centralized view maintenance algorithm when maintaining definition consistency.

关键词： view maintenance peer data management system schema mapping ECA rule

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Factors promoting and hindering informatization of nursing institutions for the aged: A toe theoretic perspective 18

Factors promoting and hindering informatization of nursing i...

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18th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, PACIS 2014

作者： He, Yingzhao Zuo, Meiyun Chen, Jie Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering School of Business Renmin University of China Beijing China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China

This paper uses the theoretic framework of TOE(technology-organization-environment), identifies the factors promoting and hindering informatization of nursing institutions for the aged. This case study of six nursing institutions for the aged finds that different ownership institutions have some different factors promoting and hindering the process of informatization. In general, compared with public nursing institutions for the aged, private nursing institutions have more both promoting and hindering factors in technological and organizational aspect, but less hindering factors in the environmental aspect;and, risk management is an important promoting factor in the application of information systems for these institutions, it is fewer reported in other industries' study. These findings extend the application field of the TOE theory;extend the informatization study in nursing institutions for the aged. In practical,we suggest that different ownership's nursing institutions for the aged should take good advantage of promoting factors considering their own resources, overcome the hindering factors to ensure the successful implementation of the informatization.

关键词： Informatization

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knowledge sharing of senior employees in the context of task-based cooperation: A game theoretic analysis 18

Knowledge sharing of senior employees in the context of task...

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18th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, PACIS 2014

作者： Wang, Changyu Zuo, Meiyun Quan, Xuefei Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering School of Business Renmin University of China Beijing China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China

The aging of population has become a global trend and the critical knowledge of enterprises may be lost with the retirement of senior employees. Task-based cooperation is an important method to prevent the loss of knowledge and to promote the knowledge sharing behavior between senior employees and young ones. This paper constructs the knowledge contribution payoff functions of senior employees and young ones in the context of task-based cooperation and analyzes the knowledge contribution behavior using static game theory with complete information, and then we obtain Nash equilibrium solutions under different conditions. The results suggest that enterprises can promote knowledge contribution of senior employees and young ones in the process of task-based cooperation by improving social rate of return(e.g., creating a good cultural atmosphere), reducing cost rate of knowledge contribution (e.g., training on knowledge expression), raising economic rate of return and providing monetary compensation according to the contribution of knowledge, whether the marginal payoff of employees' knowledge contribution is increasing, invariant or diminishing. Since the formation of social return is difficult in the short term, giving economic incentives can be an effective way at the beginning. With the progress of task-based cooperation between senior employees and young ones, the amount of employees' knowledge (especially of young ones'), the productivity of knowledge contribution, the collaborative efficiency and social rate of return will increase and therefore economic incentives contributing to cooperation between both players may decrease appropriately. The findings of this paper are beneficial to understand knowledge sharing behavior in the context of task-based cooperation, and provide several incentive mechanisms for enterprises to promote knowledge sharing between senior employees and young ones.

关键词： Game theory

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