检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

An Enhanced Clustering-Based (k, t)-Anonymity Algorithm for Graphs

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期34卷 365-372页

作者： Yuanyuan Wang Xing Zhang Zhiguang Chu Wei Shi Xiang Li School of Electronics and Information Engineering Liaoning University of Technology Key Laboratory of Security for Network and Data in Industrial Internet of Liaoning Province Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of Technology

As people become increasingly reliant on the Internet, securely storing and publishing private data has become an important issue. In real life, the release of graph data can lead to privacy breaches, which is a highly challenging problem. Although current research has addressed the issue of identity disclosure, there are still two challenges: First, the privacy protection for large-scale datasets is not yet comprehensive; Second, it is difficult to simultaneously protect the privacy of nodes, edges, and attributes in social networks. To address these issues, this paper proposes a(k,t)-graph anonymity algorithm based on enhanced clustering. The algorithm uses k-means++ clustering for k-anonymity and t-closeness to improve k-anonymity. We evaluate the privacy and efficiency of this method on two datasets and achieved good results. This research is of great significance for addressing the problem of privacy breaches that may arise from the publication of graph data.

关键词： data privacy Uncertainty Social networking (online) Publishing Heuristic algorithms Scalability Clustering algorithms Privacy breach Internet Protection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Large language model for table processing: a survey

引用

Frontiers of Computer Science 2025年第2期19卷 71-87页

作者： Weizheng LU Jing ZHANG Ju FAN Zihao FU Yueguo CHEN Xiaoyong DU School of Information Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Beijing 100872China WPS Office Kingsoft Co.Zhuhai 519080China

Tables,typically two-dimensional and structured to store large amounts of data,are essential in daily activities like database queries,spreadsheet manipulations,Web table question answering,and image table information *** these table-centric tasks with Large Language Models(LLMs)or Visual Language Models(VLMs)offers significant public benefits,garnering interest from academia and *** survey provides a comprehensive overview of table-related tasks,examining both user scenarios and technical *** covers traditional tasks like table question answering as well as emerging fields such as spreadsheet manipulation and table data *** summarize the training techniques for LLMs and VLMs tailored for table ***,we discuss prompt engineering,particularly the use of LLM-powered agents,for various tablerelated ***,we highlight several challenges,including diverse user input when serving and slow thinking using chainof-thought.

关键词： data mining and knowledge discovery table processing large language model

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LIOF: Make the Learned Index Learn Faster With Higher Accuracy

引用

IEEE Transactions on knowledge and data engineering 2025年第6期37卷 3499-3513页

作者： Ji, Tao Zhong, Kai Sun, Luming Li, Yiyan Li, Cuiping Chen, Hong Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Beijing100872 China Renmin University of China School of Information Beijing100872 China Yunxi Technology Company Ltd. Shanghai200120 China

Learned indexes, emerging as a promising alternative to traditional indexes like B+Tree, utilize machine learning models to enhance query performance and reduce memory usage. However, the widespread adoption of learned indexes is limited by their expensive training cost and the need for high accuracy of internal models. Although some studies attempt to optimize the building process of these learned indexes, existing methods are restrictive in scope and applicability. They are usually tailored to specific index types and heavily rely on pre-trained model knowledge, making deployment a challenging task. In this work, we introduce the Learned Index Optimization Framework (LIOF), a general and easily integrated solution aimed at expediting the training process and improving the accuracy of index model for one-dimensional and multi-dimensional learned indexes. The optimization of LIOF for the learned indexes is intuitive, directly providing optimized parameters for index models based on the distribution of node data. By leveraging the correlation between key distribution and node model parameters, LIOF significantly reduces the training epochs required for each node model. Initially, we introduce an optimization strategy inspired by optimization-based meta-learning to train the LIOF to generate optimized initial parameters for index node models. Subsequently, we present a data-driven encoder and a parameter-centric decoder network, which adaptively translate key distribution into a latent variable representation and decode it into optimized node model initialization. Additionally, to further utilize characteristics of key distribution, we propose a monotonic regularizer and focal loss, guiding LIOF training towards efficiency and precision. Through extensive experimentation on real-world and synthetic datasets, we demonstrate that LIOF provides substantial enhancements in both training efficiency and the predictive accuracy for learned indexes. © 1989-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Decoding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An Evolutionary Multitasking Algorithm for Efficient Multiobjective Recommendations

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第3期6卷 518-532页

作者： Tian, Ye Ji, Luke Hu, Yiwei Ma, Haiping Wu, Le Zhang, Xingyi Anhui University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Technology Hefei230601 China Anhui University Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Hefei230601 China Hefei University of Technology Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data Hefei230029 China

Represented by evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligence algorithms, nature-inspired metaheuristics have been successfully applied to recommender systems and amply demonstrated effectiveness, in particular, for multiobjective recommendation. Owing to the population-based search paradigm, these algorithms can produce a number of recommendation lists, making diverse tradeoffs between multiple metrics and meeting the requirements of accuracy, novelty, diversity, and other user preferences. However, these algorithms are criticized for the low efficiency of the optimization process, especially when the number of users is large. To address this issue, this article proposes an evolutionary multitasking-based recommendation method, where each task corresponds to a user and all the tasks are optimized simultaneously, thus highly improving the efficiency of recommendation. To enhance the convergence speed, all the users are divided into multiple populations according to the similarity between their preferences, where each population evolves with internal knowledge transfer between users, and all the populations evolve with external knowledge transfer between populations. Experimental results on various datasets verify that the proposed method can better balance between multiple metrics than classical and deep neural network-based recommendation methods and exhibits significantly higher efficiency than evolutionary multiobjective optimization-based recommendation methods. © 2024 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Histological Image Diagnosis of Breast Cancer Based on Multi-Attention Convolution Neural Network

引用

Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2025年第1期30卷 91-106页

作者： XU Wangwang XU Liangfeng LIU Ninghui LU Na Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering with Big Data(Hefei University of Technology) Ministry of EducationHefei230601China School of Computer and Information Hefei University of TechnologyHefei230601China First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University Hefei230022China

Breast cancer is a serious and high morbidity disease in women,and it is the main cause of cancer death in ***,getting tested and diagnosed early can reduce the risk of *** present,there are clinical examinations,imaging screening and biopsies,among which histopathological examination is the gold ***,the process is complicated and time-consuming,and misdiagnosis may *** paper puts forward a classification framework based on deep learning,introducing multi-attention mechanism,selecting kernel convolution instead of ordinary convolution,and using different weights and combinations to pay attention to the accuracy index and growth rate of the *** addition,we also compared the learning rate *** function can fine-tune the learning rate to achieve good performance,using label softening to reduce the loss error caused by model error recognition in the label,and assigning different category weights in the loss function to balance the positive and negative *** used the BreakHis data set to automatically classify histological images into benign and malignant,four categories and eight *** results showed that the accuracy of binary classifications ranged from 98.23%to 98.83%,and that of multiple classifications ranged from 97.89%to 98.11%.

关键词： breast cancer deep learning attentional mechanism classification diagnosis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Two efficient beamforming methods for hybrid IRS-aided AF relay wireless networks

引用

Science China(information Sciences) 2025年第4期68卷 363-379页

作者： Xuehui WANG Qingbo LI Wen ZHU Feng SHU Mengxing HUANG Fuhui ZHOU Riqing CHEN Cunhua PAN Yongpeng WU Jiangzhou WANG School of Mathematics and Statistics Hainan Normal University Key Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Education Ministry of Education Hainan Normal University School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University Collaborative Innovation Center of Information Technology Hainan University School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Digital Fujian Institute of Big Data for Agriculture Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Shanghai Key Laboratory of Navigation and Location Based Services Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Engineering University of Kent

Owing to its ability to mitigate the double-fading effect by amplifying the reflected signal, the active intelligent reflecting surface(IRS) has garnered significant attention. In this paper, an amplify-and-forward(AF) relay network assisted by a hybrid IRS consisting of both passive and active units is developed. A signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) maximization problem is formulated, where the AF relay beamforming matrix and the hybrid IRS reflecting coefficient matrices for two-time slots need to be optimized. To address the SNR maximization problem, this paper proposes both a high-performance(HP) method and a low-complexity(LC) method. The HP method is based on the semidefinite relaxation and fractional programming(SDR-FP)algorithm, with rank-1 solutions obtained through Gaussian randomization. For the LC method, the amplification coefficient of each active IRS element is assumed to be equal. The SNR maximization problem is then addressed using the whitening filter,generalized power iteration, and generalized Rayleigh-Ritz(WF-GPI-GRR) approach. Simulation results show that compared with the benchmarks, such as the passive IRS-aided AF relay network, the proposed HP-SDR-FP and WF-GPI-GRR methods achieve significant rate improvements. In particular, the HP-SDR-FP and WF-GPI-GRR methods yield more than a 135.0%rate gain when the transmit power Ps of the source is 10 dBm. Furthermore, the proposed HP-SDR-FP method outperforms the WF-GPI-GRR method in terms of rate performance.

关键词： double-fading intelligent reflecting surface active elements passive elements hybrid IRS AF relay

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Part-of-Speech Tagging Model Employing Word Clustering and Syntactic Parsing

引用

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期23卷 109-114页

作者： Lichi Yuan School of Information Technology Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang China Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang China

Part-Of-Speech tagging is a basic task in the field of natural language processing. This paper builds a POS tagger based on improved Hidden Markov model, by employing word clustering and syntactic parsing model. Firstly, In order to overcome the defects of the classical HMM, Markov family model (MFM), a new statistical model was introduced. Secondly, to solve the problem of data sparseness, we propose a bottom-to-up hierarchical word clustering algorithm. Then we combine syntactic parsing with part-of-speech tagging. The Part-of-Speech tagging experiments show that the improved Part-Of-Speech tagging model has higher performance than Hidden Markov models (HMMs) under the same testing conditions, the precision is enhanced from 94.642% to 97.235%.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Broadband nanotubes-based nonlinear modulators for erbium- and thulium-doped lasers

引用

Ceramics International 2025年第12期51卷 16606-16612页

作者： Zhang, Congyu Lyu, Wenhao Lyu, Yunyu Zhang, He Zhao, Ruiyi Ma, Weihao Fu, Bo Key Laboratory of Precision Opto-Mechatronics Technology School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China Key Laboratory of Big Data-Based Precision Medicine Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Engineering Medicine Beihang University Beijing100191 China

Carbon-based nanomaterials have become a long-term research hotspot in the fields of material science and nanotechnology. Carbon nanotubes as one-dimensional nanomaterials have shown great application value in the fields of electronics and optoelectronics. Herein, stable mode-locked pulsed lasers in both 1.5- and 2-μm bands were achieved by combining and balancing the stimulated emission effect of rare-earth ions and saturable absorption effect of carbon nanotubes. In the Er-doped fiber laser, pulses with a SNR of 61 dB and a peak power of 2.97 W were achieved at the wavelength of 1565.8 nm. Meanwhile, bound states were observed in the same laser, where the time delay of pulses was adjustable from 9.84 to 21.77 ps by tuning the pump power and polarization state. In the Tm-doped laser, output pulses were obtained at the wavelength of 1921.0 nm with a 60-dB SNR and a 12.82-W peak power. These results demonstrate that carbon nanotubes are ideal candidates for saturable absorber in mode-locked fiber lasers, which can be applied to a variety of applications, including fiber optic sensing, optical communication, and nanoscale processing. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Mode-locked fiber lasers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An overview on IRS-enabled sensing and communications for 6G: architectures, fundamental limits, and joint beamforming designs

引用

Science China(information Sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 170-193页

作者： Xianxin SONG Yuan FANG Feng WANG Zixiang REN Xianghao YU Ye ZHANG Fan LIU Jie XU Derrick Wing Kwan NG Rui ZHANG Shuguang CUI School of Science and Engineering (SSE) Shenzhen Future Network of Intelligence Institute (FNii-Shenzhen)and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Future Networks of Intelligence The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Computer School Beijing Information Science and Technology University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast University School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South Wales School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data The Chinese University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore

This study presents an overview on intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-enabled sensing and communication for the forthcoming sixth-generation(6G) wireless networks, in which IRSs are strategically deployed to proactively reconfigure wireless environments to improve both sensing and communication(S&C) performance. First, we exploit a single IRS to enable wireless sensing in the base station's(BS's) non-line-of-sight(NLoS) area. In particular, we present three IRS-enabled NLoS target sensing architectures with fully-passive, semi-passive, and active IRSs, respectively. We compare their pros and cons by analyzing the fundamental sensing performance limits for target detection and parameter estimation. Next, we consider a single IRS to facilitate integrated sensing and communication(ISAC), in which the transmit signals at the BS are used for achieving both S&C functionalities, aided by the IRS through reflective beamforming. We present joint transmit signal and receiver processing designs for realizing efficient ISAC, and jointly optimize the transmit beamforming at the BS and reflective beamforming at the IRS to balance the fundamental performance tradeoff between S&C. Furthermore, we discuss multi-IRS networked ISAC, by particularly focusing on multi-IRS-enabled multi-link ISAC, multi-region ISAC, and ISAC signal routing, respectively. Finally, we highlight various promising research topics in this area to motivate future work.

关键词： integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) non-line-of-sight (NLoS) sensing sensing and communication tradeoff

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PBCounter:weighted model counting on pseudo-boolean formulas

引用

Frontiers of Computer Science 2025年第3期19卷 55-63页

作者： Yong LAI Zhenghang XU Minghao YIN College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China School of Computer Science and Information Technology Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130017China

In Weighted Model Counting(WMC),we assign weights to literals and compute the sum of the weights of the models of a given propositional formula where the weight of an assignment is the product of the weights of its *** current WMC solvers work on Conjunctive Normal Form(CNF)***,CNF is not a natural representation for human-being in many *** by the stronger expressive power of Pseudo-Boolean(PB)formulas than CNF,we propose to perform WMC on PB *** on a recent dynamic programming algorithm framework called ADDMC for WMC,we implement a weighted PB counting tool *** compare PBCounter with the state-of-the-art weighted model counters SharpSAT-TD,ExactMC,D4,and ADDMC,where the latter tools work on CNF with encoding methods that convert PB constraints into a CNF *** experiments on three domains of benchmarks show that PBCounter is superior to the model counters on CNF formulas.

关键词： weighted model counting pseudo-boolean constraint algebraic decision diagrams preprocessing techniques

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：