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An image segmentation fusion algorithm based on density peak clustering and Markov random field

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年第37期83卷 85331-85355页

作者： Feng, Yuncong Liu, Wanru Zhang, Xiaoli Zhu, Xiaoyan College of Computer Science and Engineering Changchun University of Technology Jilin Changchun130012 China Artificial Intelligence Research Institute Changchun University of Technology Jilin Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Jilin Changchun130012 China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Jilin Changchun130012 China

Image segmentation is a crucial task in the field of computer vision. Markov random fields (MRF) based image segmentation method can effectively capture intricate relationships among pixels. However, MRF typically requires an initial labeling field, and the number of classifications needs to be manually selected. To tackle these issues, we propose a novel medical image segmentation algorithm based on density peak clustering (DPC) and Markov random fields. Firstly, we improve DPC to make it applicable to grayscale images, named GIDPC. In the GIDPC method, local gray density and gray bias are defined to enable the automatic determination of the number of classifications. Then, GIDPC and MRF are combined to achieve image segmentation. Furthermore, a segmentation fusion method is employed to enhance the accuracy of image segmentation. We conduct comparison experiments on the whole brain atlas image library. Our proposed algorithm achieves high average values in uniformity measure, accuracy, precision and sensitivity, respectively. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms other image segmentation methods. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Few-Shot Fine-Grained Classification of Histological Images 1

Few-Shot Fine-Grained Classification of Histological Images

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1st IEEE International Conference on Medical Artificial Intelligence, MedAI 2023

作者： Jiang, Yingdong Huang, Jing Jin, Zihe Shen, Leqi Zhang, Ziyi College of Software Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education ChangChun China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education ChangChun China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University ChangChun China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350358780

Histological image classification plays a crucial role in cancer diagnosis. However, the acquisition of well-labeled histological images is prohibitively expensive, and obtaining rare abnormal samples is challenging. Therefore, applying few-shot learning methods to histological image classification tasks holds significant clinical value. Nevertheless, existing research predom-inantly relies on coarse-grained image classification approaches based on natural image datasets, which struggle to address the fine-grained challenges encountered in histological image classification, such as intra-class diversity and inter-class similarity. To tackle this issue, this study proposes a novel few-shot fine-grained classification method for histological images, named 'Category-Aware Feature Map Reconstruction Network.' This method employs channel weights to localize the differences between inter-class and intra-class regions, composed of intra-class channel weights and inter-class channel weights, collectively referred to as category-aware weights. Specifically, intra-class channel weights indicate the matching degree of salient regions within the support set of a particular class, while inter-class channel weights represent the degree of containing distinct information between classes. The category-aware weights are utilized to transform the support feature maps and query feature maps, generating feature maps that capture differentiating details between categories. Finally, the distance between the transformed query feature map and support feature map is calculated to achieve probabilistic predictions for the categories. On a histological few-shot dataset, this method achieves an accuracy of 90.23% using ResNet-12 as the feature extractor, surpassing the baseline model by 5.24% and outperforming other few-shot methods by at least 10% in the 5-way 10-shot experimental setting. The proposed method exhibits exceptional performance on histological image few-shot datasets, playing a

关键词： Computer aided diagnosis

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In-Context Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Hierarchical Chain-of-Thought 41

In-Context Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via ...

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41st International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2024

作者： Huang, Sili Hu, Jifeng Chen, Hechang Sun, Lichao Yang, Bo School of Artificial Intelligence Jilin University China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University China Lehigh University BethlehemPA United States

In-context learning is a promising approach for offline reinforcement learning (RL) to handle online tasks, which can be achieved by providing task prompts. Recent works demonstrated that in-context RL could emerge with self-improvement in a trial-and-error manner when treating RL tasks as an across-episodic sequential prediction problem. Despite the self-improvement not requiring gradient updates, current works still suffer from high computational costs when the across-episodic sequence increases with task horizons. To this end, we propose an In-context Decision Transformer (IDT) to achieve self-improvement in a high-level trial-and-error manner. Specifically, IDT is inspired by the efficient hierarchical structure of human decision-making and thus reconstructs the sequence to consist of high-level decisions instead of low-level actions that interact with environments. As one high-level decision can guide multi-step low-level actions, IDT naturally avoids excessively long sequences and solves online tasks more efficiently. Experimental results show that IDT achieves state-of-the-art in long-horizon tasks over current in-context RL methods. In particular, the online evaluation time of our IDT is 36× times faster than baselines in the D4RL benchmark and 27× times faster in the Grid World benchmark. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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TS-Net: Two-stage deformable medical image registration network based on new smooth constraints

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2023年第1期99卷 26-33页

作者： Song, Lei Ma, Mingrui Liu, Guixia College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Jilin Changchun 130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Jilin Changchun 130012 China

Medical image registration can establish the spatial consistency of the corresponding anatomical structures between different medical images, which is important in medical image analysis. In recent years, with the rapid development of deep learning, the image registration methods based on deep learning greatly improve the speed, accuracy, and robustness of registration. Regrettably, these methods typically do not work well for large deformations and complex deformations in the image, and neglect to preserve the topological properties of the image during deformation. Aiming at these problems, we propose a new network TS-Net that learns deformation from coarse to fine and transmits information of different scales in the two stages. Two-stage network learning deformation from coarse to fine can gradually learn the large and complex deformations in images. In the second stage, the feature maps downsampled in the first stage for skip connection can expand the local receptive field and obtain more local information. The smooth constraints function used in the past is to impose the same restriction on the global, which is not targeted. In this paper, we propose a new smooth constraints function for each voxel deformation, which can better ensure the smoothness of the transformation and maintain the topological properties of the image. The experiments on brain datasets with complex deformations and heart datasets with large deformations show that our proposed method achieves better results while maintaining the topological properties of deformations compared to existing deep learning-based registration methods. © 2023 Elsevier Inc.

关键词： CNN Deformable image registration Smooth loss Two stage Unsupervised learning

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Local feature aggregation algorithm based on graph convolutional network

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2022年第3期16卷 203-205页

作者： Hao WANG Liyan DONG Minghui SUN College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

1Introduction and main contributions In the field of social networks and knowledge graphs,semi-supervised learning models based on graph convolutional networks have achieved great success in node classification[1],inductive node embedding[2],link prediction[3],and *** semi-supervised models based on graph convolutional network(GCN)[4]expect to obtain more feature information of a graph or accelerate the training.

关键词： convolution aggregation semi

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Robust Federated Semi-Supervised Learning for Medical Image Classification via Pseudo-Label Filtering

Robust Federated Semi-Supervised Learning for Medical Image ...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Wang, Ziwei Guo, Shuyu Zhu, Mingzhu Bai, Tian Jilin University College of Software Changchun China Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Changchun China Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across multiple medical institutions to ensure data security. However, due to the variations in medical imaging equipment and regions at different medical institutions, FL methods usually suffer from insufficient data annotations and irrelevant noise within private datasets. To address these issues, a robust federated semi-supervised learning method via pseudo-label filtering (PFRFed) is introduced to utilize unlabeled data while mitigating the impact of noise data. Compared with existing federated semi-supervised learning methods, we propose a pseudo-label filtering mechanism with double dynamic thresholds, which allows the model to adopt more unlabeled data by adjusting the confidence and entropy thresholds at each stage of model training. Moreover, to reduce the degradation caused by noise data in private datasets from different clients, a noise-tolerant loss function and a grouping aggregation method based on the local model similarity are employed. The comparative experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of PFRFed, which has achieved the best classification accuracy of 95.20% and 88.72% on two public medical datasets. Also, PFRFed exhibits heightened resilience to variations in noisy data ratio and labeled data ratio, reaffirming its versatility and robustness. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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Attention Guided Enhancement Network for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第4期32卷 896-907页

作者： ZHANG Zhe WANG Bilin YU Zhezhou ZHAO Fengzhi College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Key Laboratory for Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of National Education Ministry

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation using only image-level labels is critical since it alleviates the need for expensive pixel-level labels. Most cuttingedge methods adopt two-step solutions that learn to produce pseudo-ground-truth using only image-level labels and then train off-the-shelf fully supervised semantic segmentation network with these pseudo labels. Although these methods have made significant progress, they also increase the complexity of the model and training. In this paper, we propose a one-step approach for weakly supervised image semantic segmentation—attention guided enhancement network(AGEN), which produces pseudopixel-level labels under the supervision of image-level labels and trains the network to generate segmentation masks in an end-to-end manner. Particularly, we employ class activation maps(CAM) produced by different layers of the classification branch to guide the segmentation branch to learn spatial and semantic ***, the CAM produced by the lower layer can capture the complete object region but with many ***, the self-attention module is proposed to enhance object regions adaptively and suppress irrelevant object regions, further boosting the segmentation *** on the Pascal VOC 2012 dataset demonstrate that AGEN outperforms alternative state-of-the-art weakly supervised semantic segmentation methods exclusively relying on image-level labels.

关键词： Training Annotations Semantic segmentation Scalability Semantics Benchmark testing Boosting

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Enhancing Nested Named Entity Recognition in Chinese EMRs: A Collaborative Approach

Enhancing Nested Named Entity Recognition in Chinese EMRs: A...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Yue, Hongtao Feng, Xiaoyue Xu, Hanchi Chu, Haoxuan Wang, Yushi Guan, Renchu Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun China First Hospital Jilin University Cardiovascular Center Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Named entity recognition (NER) in electronic medical records (EMRs) is critical for identifying medical entities, constructing medical knowledge graphs, and supporting clinical decision-making. However, the scarcity of EMR datasets and the challenges posed by the complexity of Chinese medical texts hinder progress in this area. To address these issues, we introduce CMR-NER, a nested named entity recognition model that enhances entity prediction by integrating multiple features and considering a global view of entity boundaries. Leveraging the robust generalization capabilities of the large language model, CMR-NER involves collaboration with medical experts to ensure accuracy and reduce annotation costs. Additionally, we present HF-NER, a high-quality dataset specifically curated for Chinese EMR entity recognition focusing on heart failure. This dataset, constructed through a methodology combining ChatGPT's capabilities and expert validation, is a significant contribution to the field. It facilitates a comprehensive evaluation of CMR-NER. Experimental results demonstrate that our approach achieves comparable or superior performance to existing methods, underscoring its effectiveness in this challenging domain. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic health record

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Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture Classification in X-rays Based on a Multi-modal Semantic Consistency Network

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2022年第6期19卷 1816-1829页

作者： Yuzhao Wang Tian Bai Tong Li Lan Huang College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China Department of Orthopedics The Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture(OVFs)is a common lumbar spine disorder that severely affects the health of *** a clear bone blocks boundary,CT images have gained obvious advantages in OVFs *** with CT images,X-rays are faster and more inexpensive but often leads to misdiagnosis and miss-diagnosis because of the overlapping *** how to transfer CT imaging advantages to achieve OVFs classification in X-rays is *** this purpose,we propose a multi-modal semantic consistency network which could do well X-ray OVFs classification by transferring CT semantic consistency *** from existing methods,we introduce a feature-level mix-up module to get the domain soft labels which helps the network reduce the domain offsets between CT and *** the meanwhile,the network uses a self-rotation pretext task on both CT and X-ray domains to enhance learning the high-level semantic invariant *** employ five evaluation metrics to compare the proposed method with the state-of-the-art *** final results show that our method improves the best value of AUC from 86.32 to 92.16%.The results indicate that multi-modal semantic consistency method could use CT imaging features to improve osteoporotic vertebral fracture classification in X-rays effectively.

关键词： Osteoporotic vertebral fracture classification Cross-modality Unsupervised domain adaptation Transfer learning Convolutional neural network Computer-aided diagnosis

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Vertical Traffic Scheduling Control Method Based On Dual Fuzzy Neural Network

Vertical Traffic Scheduling Control Method Based On Dual Fuz...

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2023 International Annual Conference on Complex Systems and Intelligent Science, CSIS-IAC 2023

作者： Sun, Xinhao An, Siqi Gao, Xiaoting Cui, Enchang College of Light Industry Liaoning University Shenyang China Jilin University Key Laboratory of Symbolic Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Changchun130012 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350309003

With the complexity of the functions of modern buildings, the problem of vertical traffic in buildings is becoming more and more prominent. As the only vertical transportation, the elevator is a necessary prerequisite for the development of modern buildings to solve its group control distribution problem. In this paper, a vertical traffic scheduling control method is proposed based on dual fuzzy neural network, a recognition strategy is designed to identify the passenger flow models. The dual fuzzy neural network is used to first identify the traffic network model in which the elevator is located, and then combine the corresponding weights and the confidence of the group control allocation to complete the group control scheduling. Finally, the proposed method is verified through a semi-physical simulation platform, proving the correctness and effectivness for traffic pattern recognition and scheduling strategy optimization of group controllers. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Fuzzy neural networks

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